Gingivitis lo mntwana: izimbangela, ukwelashwa, imithi

Abazali kudingeka eduze nokuqapha impilo yengane. Ngokuvamile ekukhathazekeni omdala incike ukuthi isikhathi esebonakala izingane ihlelelwe izinkinga kwamazinyo. Enye inkinga kungaba gingivitis ezinganeni. Lesi sifo kunzima ukuba kuthiwe asymptomatic, kodwa abazali kudingeka ulalele izikhalo kid kuqala noma ingane ngesikhathi ukufuna usizo.

Gingivitis: Kuyini lokhu?

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin «gingva» kusho izinsini. Gingivitis - ukuvuvukala e izicubu izinsini, endaweni lapho azala ngokumelene entanyeni izinyo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo akuthinti amandla isibopho phakathi amazinyo nezinsini zakho, lokho kungase kubangele eziningi nezinye izinkinga eziholela ukuphuma amazinyo. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba baqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi ukusebenzisa bonke kusho etholakalayo.

Yini kungaba imbangela?

Gingivitis, ingane ingase ihlonzwe ngasiphi yobudala, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu lesi sifo sithinta izingane abaneminyaka engama ezinhlanu. Kuvulwe amacala amabili izifo ngaphambili owaziwa, kodwa akhawunti akukho kuka 2% bathi. Siyini isizathu? Iqiniso lokuthi imbangela eyinhloko isifo kubhekwa enganele inhlanzeko yomlomo. On namazinyo yomntwana iqala buthelela qwembe elithambile, okuyinto kancane kancane okubangela ukuvuvukala, okuwukuthi gingivitis. Amazinyo ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu, kodwa gingival ukuvuvukala ungase uqale ngesikhathi kuqhuma le ntaba. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, izingane ukudonsa emlonyeni wakho bonke izinto ezitholakalayo ukuze akhulule ukulunywa futhi ubuhlungu ezinsinini. Kanye nalezi izinto emlonyeni engena microflora pathogenic, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube micro-ezibuhlungu (imihuzuko).

Ukuvikela ingane kusukela gingivitis noma isikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde izizathu ngalo kungaqala:

1. Isizathu esikhulu gingivitis - plaque kwamazinyo. Uma ingane uyenqaba ukuxubha amazinyo noma kabi akhiphe ke, amathuba okuthi isifo sezinsini has a eliphezulu kakhulu.
2. Imbangela ezivamile gingivitis kukhona ukulimala mucosal emlonyeni. ukusha abahlukahlukene, ukusikeka noma imihuzuko kungabangela ekuqaleni ukuvuvukala.
3. Gingivitis ngokuvamile ingane eba kusukela yokuthi abazali kungukuthi kuthathwe ngesikhathi umntwana Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo futhi caries zamazinyo enziwe ubisi noma amazinyo unomphela. Kulokhu, lo Umfutho isifo sezinsini kuba isifo.
4. Imbangela yesifo wengane kungase kube okungalungile umthwalo ukusatshalaliswa ohlelweni emhlathini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi kumiswa malocclusion, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ukuhlafuna umsebenzi, engafanele nokubopha amatomu izindebe nolimi.
5. Gingivitis, ingane ingase iqale ngesikhathi ukuqhuma eyinhloko noma molars. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu ezinsinini kuholela yokuthi emabhulashini izingane sibi plaque ukugcwala kwamanzi bese uvumele eziphilayo pathogenic.
6. Kungabangela gingivitis isakhiwo orthodontic noma uphawu eliphansi.

Ukuze uqonde izimbangela zesifo, abazali kulula uwasuse bese ukuvikela ingane yakho esikhathini esizayo.

concomitant isici

Amasosha omzimba ingane enempilo kusheshe unqobe ukuvuvukala ngenkathi ngcono inhlanzeko nokulandela izincomo udokotela. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izinto ezinciphisa imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba, kuhlanganise izinsini. Ingozi gingivitis ngenhla, uma ingane ukuthi nginesifo lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• xerostomia, isb ngamathe enganele;
• Vitamin lokunemphilo, okusho amavithamini;
• izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izifo ezithathelwanayo (SARS, isifo sofuba namathansela);
• komzimba;
• goiter;
• cholecystitis, okungukuthi ukuvuvukala gallbladder;
• sikashukela;
• rheumatism;
• izifo igazi.

Ngayinye yalezi izifo kufanele kube imbangela ukulawula sithuthukiswe phezu isimo izinsini, ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo izinkinga.

Gingivitis: amafomu kanye nezimpawu

Gingivitis ingane, njengomuntu omdala, kungavuka ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Ngokuvamile ezinganeni kukhona ifomu acute, izimpawu zazo zimi kanje:

• izinsini abe bomvu futhi avuvukele;
• izicubu ezithambile emhlabeni namazinyo abe buhlungu;
• izicubu ukuvuvukala;
• sulcus luyajula;
• Kubonakala ukopha, ikakhulukazi phakathi ezinyweni ukuxubha;
• ingane ekhononda nobunzima nokuhlafuna lapho uvuleka ukudla.

Ukuphendula izikhalo wengane, abazali kufanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze awushise ukuba udokotela wamazinyo ngenxa yokugqashuka isifo ongathuthuka kuzo. Qaphela ukuthi gingivitis ungase ube ukuma lendawo noma yasakazwa kulo lonke ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Ngaphezu ifomu acute nge izimpawu ezisobala, izingane kungenzeka ziqale ezingamahlalakhona gingivitis enensayo. Kulokhu, kusukela ukunakekela kwabazali ukuze isimo sempilo ngemlomo ngaloko lokusandza kwenteka ingane incike kobukhulu kungenzeka lesi sifo.

Odokotela ukuhlukanisa phakathi imnene, ngokulinganisela futhi ezinzima gingivitis izilonda.

Gingivitis unyaka wokuqala yokuphila kwengane

Kukhona ifomu okuxubile zama-sifo - stomatitis, gingivitis. Le nkinga kuzibonakalisa onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila futhi ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko herpes nzima ukuvuvukala izinsini umntwana.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singumbulali ifomu oyingozi. Kungase kuhambisane imfiva, ubuthakathaka kanye ukucobeka jikelele. On nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ukuqubuka umlomo avele, okubangela ubuhlungu. Ingane iba whiny, enqaba ukudla.

Udokotela ingane ukwelashwa lingaze, inciphisa ubuhlungu ukuqubuka ekhethwe ejenti amanzi-encibilikayo kusukela herpes.

Amafomu lesi sifo. inqubo catarrhal

Catarrhal gingivitis ngokuvamile kutholakala ngasekuqaleni ukuvuvukala. Lolu hlobo zivame kakhulu izingane nentsha. Izimpawu eyinhloko catarrhal gingivitis kubhekwe ukulunywa kanye nokuhlukumezeka ku izinsini, ukopha phakathi ukuhlafuna futhi ukuxubha amazinyo, ekushintsheni umbono ukunambitheka, iphunga yanda, ukwanda ukuzwela. Lapho egijima izinga lokushisa inqubo ingase yenyuke.

gingivitis hypertrophic

Lolu hlobo gingivitis libhekisela izinqubo eziningi ezingapheli. Sici uphawu kuba gingival izicubu ukukhula. Inqubo bangase babe nedumela fibrous noma edematous. ngokuvamile gingivitis Hypertrophic kuwumphumela egijima catarrh.

Isizathu kungaba malocclusion, ekuqongeleleni koqweqwe nokuthatha imithi ngendlela enamandla, isb ekwelapheni isithuthwane. Nge ukukhula okunamandla izicubu, ngaphezu ulwe qwembe yamazinyo kanye imithi kungaba kwenziwe excision kuhlinzwa kwezicubu hypertrophic.

gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe

Lolu hlobo isifo kubuye kutfutfukise ku isizinda ezingamahlalakhona catarrhal inqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe kungenzeka lapho Ari, dysbacteriosis, acute izinqubo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ukwehla jikelele amasosha omzimba.

Lesi sifo nzima sebuhlungwini obunzima zikwenza self inhlanzeko yomlomo. Necrotizing gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe kudinga kalula. Inikezwe ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi nge reception elwa namagciwane nezidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wamazinyo anaesthetises izicubu sasigcwala izilonda, kunesithembiso handling yayo isinqandakuvunda futhi ihlanzekile. Omunye kusho zokwelapha ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kungaba "Maraslavin" wasebenzisa ukubuyisela izicubu gum enempilo.

"Maraslavin". Yokusetshenziswa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa herbal kumele kube ngokuqinile iziqondiso zalabo kwabakhiqizi. Ngenxa umphumela isinqandakuvunda, eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi ngizwa kakhulu liphinyiselwe kusho ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa ukwenza belashwe odokotela ezihlukahlukene gingivitis kanye nezinye izifo kwamazinyo.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngempela udokotela ahlanze amatshe kanye qwembe bese kubeka ngomlomo ingaphakathi swabs, elifakwe kuhlanganiswe izindlela. Isikhathi siphephele ka tampons emaphaketheni gingival - amaminithi afika kwangu-6. Ngesinye isikhathi udokotela iphindwa inqubo izikhathi 5-6. tampons Kugcine abasele kuze nguhulumeni ozothatha izintambo. Isikhathi zokwelapha kungase kube into ukufika ezinyangeni ezintathu.

"Maraslavin" Ukufundiswa on isicelo edinga control eqondile phezu inqubo, ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele isakhiwo izinsini, ukopha ukubavimba futhi ukubuyisela usayizi yemvelo. Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kanye yehla kuyehla ukuxhumana phakathi gum nasentanyeni izinyo.

Lesi sidakamizwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14, ngoba lokho kungase kubangele ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa nezinye ukusabela komzimba, ezingalotshwanga ngokwanele wafunda. Nokho, ukuze sifinyelele lo izidakamizwa yobudala kunikeza Chile omuhle kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela gingivitis ezinganeni

Ukuthola esifike izinsini gingivitis amenable ekhambini eliphelele. Ukuze avimbele izifo emlonyeni wengane, kumele zithobele izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvimbela:

1. Kabili ngonyaka ukuletha izingane, kuhlanganise entsheni, ngoba isheke kuya wamazinyo.
2. NeKwakha ngokucophelela nsuku zonke yokunakekela amazinyo futhi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.
3. Ukudla Lungile nekugwema ukudla okulula, ikakhulukazi amaswidi.
4. Khetha isikhathi esihle futhi esikhundleni isixubho wengane.
5. Ukuze ukhethe wokuxubha esifanele ingane noma ingane.

Kuthiwani uma ingane igula?

Uma ingane namanje ogulayo, kodwa abazali bafuna ukuchitha yabo ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuxoxisana onguchwepheshe, kuba okokuqala kudingeke ukuba kususwe i-plaque, bese kuphela lokufeza anti-rinses, si noma yokugcoba ukucutshungulwa kanye nokwelashwa amakhambi abantu.

Nokho, kufanele sivume iqiniso lokuthi izimpawu wehlise noma anyamalale okwesikhashana, kodwa ngemva ukumisa ukwelashwa lizobuya. Isizathu salokhu Kungenzeka ukuthi isici esiyinhloko esibangela gingivitis, hhayi iqedwe. Sikhuluma ngesikhathi kugaselwa, okubonakala on the amazinyo.

Yingakho odokotela bamazinyo batusa professional approach ukuze ukwelashwa gingivitis, ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa yayo ku periodontitis. Zonke letengetiwe zasekhaya kungenziwa busuka Ukwakheka ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi afeze ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela wamazinyo.

Khumbula! ukufinyelela esifike udokotela iminyaka eminingi ukusiza ukugcina impilo amazinyo nezinsini zakho nezingane zakho.