Ukuzalwa kwezimbuzi zaseCzech: incazelo, izici, izici nokubuyekezwa

Abantu badinga imikhiqizo yemvelo, ngakho-ke izindawo eziningi zezolimo zithuthukiswa. Futhi akuzona nje kuphela izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulile, kodwa futhi izilwane ziyadalwa. Uhlobo lwezimbuzi zaseCzech lubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu, ngoba lingakunika ubisi oluhlwabusayo futhi obunempilo. Ukunakekela lezi zilwane akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengezinkomo, futhi ukondla ukugcinwa kwazo kuncane kakhulu. Ziyakhula njalo emapulazini angasese kanye nasemapulazini.

Umsuka

Ngaphansi kwekhulu leminyaka edlule kwakukhona uhlobo olusha lwezilwane ezifuywayo. Abakhiqizi baseCzech baqale benza ngcono ukwenziwa kohlobo lwendawo, bewela abantu abakhanyisa futhi beige. Kutholakale ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimbuzi eziphambene ngenxa yomzamo kwanda.

Khona-ke ukukhula okuthuthukisiwe kwakuxubene nezimbuzi ezimnyama. Ukuvela kohlobo kubuyela emuva phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lapho kubhalisiwe. Ngakho kwakukhona uhlobo lwezimbuzi zaseCzech. Abaningi babo banikela ngaphezu kuka-2000 kg ubisi ngonyaka. Yilokho izimbuzi zaseCzech ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele. Incazelo yezohlobo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe abantu abahamba phambili. Ngaphezu kobisi, izilwane nazo zinikeza inzalo.

Incazelo

Umusa uhlukile kwezinye izilwane, i-Czech breed breed. Isici esivamile sivumela ukukhetha imbuzi ehlanzekile ngokungahambisani. Banezimbungulu ezintathu, izindlebe ezincane. Ngombala abangaba nawo kusuka ushokoledi omusha kuze kube mnyama omnyama. Esigodini sinemigca emnyama, ingxenye engezansi yezinselo zibuye zibe mnyama. Ngaphandle kwezindlebe, ungabona izintantathu ezimnyama, okuyinto umehluko wazo kwezinye izinhlobo. Emapulazini kukhona abantu abanamahloni kanye namahomoni.

Izimbuzi zezimbuzi zifana nezinja, zivikela umhlambi ezingozini, zingenza imiyalo ethile yomnikazi. Uhlamvu lwabo lulinganisela futhi lunothando. Amantombazane anesisindo esingama-55 kg, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-75 cm. Izimbuzi ezidala zilinganisa u-75-80 kg, futhi ziyi-10 cm ubude kunama-females. Izimbuzi zigcwele ubisi obugcwele ubisi, obufana nesaka eliqinile. Yilezi zimingcele ukuthi imbuzi yaseBrazil ebomvu inayo. Incazelo yalolu hlobo izokuvumela ukuba ukhethe isilwane esifanele.

Izimpawu

Ukuzalwa kwezimbuzi zaseCzech kuyinto enhle kakhulu, isilwane sinikezwa amakhosi ayo. Abalimi baye baveza umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu - isilinganiso samathani ebisi ngonyaka. Kukhona nalabo bantu abanikeza lesi siphuzo esiwusizo ngaphakathi kwamathani ayi-1,5 kuya ku-2,3. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha omkhiqizo kungu-3.5%, futhi amaprotheni akwizinga lika-3%. I-Lactose iqukethe okungaphezulu kuka-5%. Ubisi bukhulu, futhi kunambitheka omuncu omuncu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukondla izinsana. Uma ingane isondliwa ngama-broths of okusanhlamvu ebisi lwezimbuzi, angeke abe ne-allergies.

Amantombazane akhiqiza inzalo minyaka yonke. Ngokujwayelekile izingane ezingu-2-3 zivela. Izimbuzi ezincane zingama emilenzeni yazo amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuzalwa. Inzuzo yezilwane ezincane ngosuku ngalunye ngu-170-190 g. Uma izingane zinezinyanga, zihlukaniswe nomama, zizinike umanyolo omdala. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, izingane zinesisindo esingu-15 kg. Inyama yezimbuzi ezincane, uma zingenalo ukukhiqizwa kwemhlambi, ukunambitha njenge-veal. Umkhiqizo unethenda, awuqukethe i-cholesterol.

Izici

Izimbuzi zaseCzech zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Azizona ezingenangqondo uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Lokhu kudalwa kubungane, kumnandi. Izimbuzi zaseCzech zibhekwa njengezihlanzekile kakhulu. Bathanda amanzi, bathanda ukubhukuda kuwo lapho kunokwenzeka. Futhi baphatha ngokugcwele ukulwa.

Ngokudla, bakhetha cishe konke okwenziwa yizimbuzi. Kungaba hay, utshani, ama-briquettes, amagatsha, amagxolo. Nakuba izinwele zabo zifushane, nokho ama-specimens akhuthazwe ngokuphelele yiqhwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ngaphansi kwe-downy undercoat. Ehlobo liphuma, kanti isilwane sizokhululeka ehlobo. Izidalwa zijabulisa abanikazi babo ngokutholakala njalo nobisi.

Uhlobo luhlukaniswa nobukhona bokuhlakanipha. Uma umhlambi unezimbuzi zohlobo lwesiCzech, bayoba abahlakaniphile kakhulu. Isibonelo, bangakhetha izikhukhula ezinhle kakhulu noma umgwaqo ophezulu. Uhlobo lubhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa ekhaya nasemabhizinisini. Lokhu kuboniswa izibuyekezo eziningi. Uma ubakhathalela kahle, bayohlale beqinile futhi benempilo.

Izinzuzo

Uhlobo lwezimbuzi zaseCzech luye lwavame kakhulu eRussia. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, kusobala ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni, ubuhle, umusa, nokuphelelwa isikhathi. Izinzuzo ezilwaneni zingaphezu kokungalungi:

• Imbuzi emdala inikeza ubisi kumndeni omkhulu 1. Usuku lushiya cishe amalitha angu-4-6 womkhiqizo, ongenakho iphunga elithile.
• Isikhathi sokubamba iqhaza siphelela ezinyangeni eziyi-10,5 ngonyaka. Kukhona abantu abanikeza ubisi ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezingane.
• Izimbuzi ezincane zisetshenziselwa ukwenza inyama enhle. Ezinyangeni ezingu-7 zilinganiselwa ku-25 kg.
• Izimbuzi ezimhlophe aziphunga, ikakhulukazi uma zigcinwa ngokwahlukana nokubamba abantu ngabanye.
• Njalo ngonyaka, abesifazane baletha izithelo ezimbili ngamunye, kanti ngezinye izikhathi 3.
• Uhlobo lwezinyane lembuzi laseCzech luqinile, ngakho-ke izilwane cishe aziguli. Uma kunakekelwa kahle, amavithamini athathwa, khona-ke abantu bazoba nempilo.

Yingakho imbuzi yesizwe saseCzech inesidingo. Isici saso sibonisa ukuthi izilwane ziphakathi kokuhamba phambili ubisi nokuzala inzalo. Kwanele ukwenza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, izilwane ezondla, ukuqapha impilo yabo, bese kungadingeki ukhathazeke ngabo.

Ukungabi

Kulezi zimayini, kukhona eyodwa kuphela. Ehlobo, ukukhiqizwa kwabantu ngabanye kunciphisa. Bakuthola kunzima ukudlulisa ilanga elivuthayo. Izilwane zivinjelwa izinambuzane ezondla igazi, ezingavumeli izilwane ukuba zidle. Ngokushisa okukhulu, izimbuzi akufanele ziphonswe ngaphandle emanzini. Kungcono ukuwagcina emapulazini, ukukhonza njengokudla utshani noma utshani.

Ukunakekela

Kukhona uhlobo lwezinkomo lwe-Czech Pardubice, okuyinto, njengabanye abantu bonke, kubhekwa njengento engathobekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwalo kunqunywa ukuhlanzeka kohlobo, kanye nezimo zokugcina nokudla. Ekamelweni lapho izimbuzi zikhona khona, akumele kube khona ama-drafts. Ebusika, kufanele udale ukushisa okunethezeka ukuze kungabi phansi, ngoba izimbuzi zinejazi elifushane.

Ipulatifomu lezinkuni kufanele lihlale phansi, njengoba izilwane zikhetha ukulala egqumeni. I-litter kufanele ihlinzekwe ihlanzekile, njengokungcolile abalala phansi. Uma kukhona abantu abaningana ekamelweni, kungcono ukuyivimba esitokisini. Abakhiqizi bezimbuzi kumele bagcinwe endaweni ehlukile ukuze baqaphe ukuhanjiswa kwabesifazane, bengavumeli ukuhanjiswa okuhlobene.

Izici zokuzalanisa

Imbuzi ebomvu yaseCzech ibhekwa njengesidalwa esikhulu. Ngalinye ilitha malingabantwana abangaphansi kwezingu-2. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa ngamasonto angu-22.

Izimbuzi ziza ezweni ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngamahora angaba ngu-2 izingane sezivele zisebenza. Ukulinganisa kuboniswa kanye ngonyaka. Isizwe sidinga 1 imbuzi esebenzayo neqinile. Kungenzeka ukuwela nezinye izinhlobo, intsha izoba nezimfanelo ezinhle zalabo bantu.

Okuqukethwe

Abalimi kufanele bazi ukuthi badla izimbuzi zaseCzech. Incazelo yezohlobo ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukudla okudingekayo. Ukudla izilwane akulula. Ehlobo badinga utshani, futhi ebusika - hay. Ngenkathi efudumele, abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba banike isobho elimanzi izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ngemifino, izithelo, ifolishi exubekile. Izimbuzi ziyasiza amazambane abilisiwe, nokulusa imfuyo - imifino eluhlaza: beet, rutabaga, izaqathe, amazambane, i-turnips.

Ebusika, kanye ne-hay, udinga ukunikeza okusanhlamvu okuphelele: ukolweni, ama-oats. Ngemuva kwezimbuzi zokugcoba zidinga amanzi kanye ne-hay. Bese wengeza izingxube ezomile. Ukudla okunomsoco kuyadingeka ngesonto 3. Kuze kube inyanga izingane "zisendleleni", bese zithathwa kwenye indawo.

Ngenyanga yesibili udinga ubisi powder. Ngamabili ngesonto izimbuzi zinikezwa amaqanda aluhlaza, afakwe ubisi. Izilwane kufanele zithole abaphuza. Ehlobo eduze kwabo, kutholakala uketshezi ketshezi. Ebusika bathululelwa amanzi anosawoti.

Izimbuzi zidinga amavithamini nama-premixes. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekukhiqizeni izilwane, okunikeza amalitha ayisithupha obisi ngosuku. Amantombazane abuyisela inqolobane yezingxenye zokudla okunomsoco.

Ama-vets ancoma izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka ukwenza i-prophylaxis ngokumelene nezibungu, ukwenza imishanguzo, ukunikela ngegazi. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo impilo yabantu ngabanye kubalulekile. Kubalimi, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengelinye lamahle kakhulu, ngoba likuvumela ukuba ukhule umhlambi olalelayo futhi uthole imikhiqizo yobisi enempilo.