Amafomu indlela okwakheke ngayo ummeli nezici zabo jikelele. Law Office njengendlela uhlobo practice zomthetho

umthetho Russian inikeza abameli Russian ithuba bahlele umsebenzi wabo amafomu eziningana umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. Mayelana okungase kube izinhlobo izikhungo ezihilelekile? Yiziphi nenqubo yokukhetha leyo elilungile ngokuya amathuba ama-career ye-ummeli?

Ingqikithi yalo mkhakha zomthetho

Ngaphambi ukuhlola lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezenzo ezingafanele izinqubo ezingokomthetho eyasungulwa Russian Federation ukucabangela ukuqala awabo yini uhlobo ezifanele izinyathelo zomthetho. nenchazelo lunikeziwe neziqondiso ezikhethekile. Ngokuhambisana amalungiselelo livikeleke kubo, ngaphansi nokumela kumele aqondwe usizo uchwepheshe ofanelekayo zomthetho, okuyinto kuvela abantu kokuba isimo ummeli ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho kahulumeni. Abantu abathola lesi usizo kungaba ngokomzimba futhi abantu zomthetho ngaphansi komthetho kukhona abaphatheli.

Amafomu indlela okwakheke ngayo ummeli e Russian Federation awashintsheki ezingeni komthetho wezwe. Ake sihlole kubo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo umsebenzi abameli olunikezwa umthetho we Russian Federation?

Amafomu eyinhloko zokwakheka ummeli olunikezwa umthetho we Russian Federation, okwethulwa uhla elandelayo:

- ehhovisi;

- iBhodi;

- Office;

- ukubonisana.

Ummeli unelungelo lokukhetha ngananoma ngiyiphi okukhulunywa komsebenzi, kanye indawo yabo yomsebenzi, kuncike ekuhambisaneni nezinye izidingo noma isipiliyoni, iziqu. Nokho, ukukhetha kwakhe, enesibopho azise umzimba ekhethekile - iBhodi Chamber of Attorneys - ngokuhambisana inqubo esungulwe ngumthetho kahulumeni. Qaphela ukuthi kwezinye izimo nokumela ezinikezwe ngumthetho kungase kwenziwe kuphela ngesimo iseluleko sezomthetho. Kodwa lesi simiso sisebenza kuphela izigaba ezithile zobuhlobo.

Sifunda imininingwane ngayinye izinhlobo ngaphezulu womthetho ngaphezulu.

ihhovisi Law

Law Office njengendlela uhlobo practice zomthetho kungenziwa esisungulwe njengoba ummeli kokuba nesipiliyoni isiqondiso esifanele umsebenzi ubude iminyaka 5 noma ngaphezulu futhi wenze isinqumo bebodwa ukuqhuba ibhizinisi labo. Kwezemfundo ehhovisi ummeli yabo kumele bathumele umzimba ekhethekile (ibhodi Chamber of Attorneys) waziswe nge incwadi erejistiwe. Le dokhumenti ifaka ulwazi mayelana ehhovisi umsunguli, ikheli, imininingwane yokuxhumana kanye nenqubo umxhumanisi phakathi ummeli futhi ibhodi Chamber.

Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ihhovisi ummeli, njengoba uhlobo practice zomthetho akubhekwa kusukela umbono komthetho Russian njengenkolo esemthethweni. Kodwa umsunguli wayo kuvula akhawunti e-credit nezinye izikhungo zezimali, yenza uphawu, izitembu, kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile imininingwane yokuxhumana ehhovisi.

Izivumelwano ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezingokomthetho esiphakathi umsunguli ehhovisi futhi ikhasimende yayo, futhi zibhaliswe ngaphakathi dokhumenti isikhungo efanele. Abameli ukusebenza kule format akubalwa kudingeka uqashe kwehhovisi. amasevisi abo, futhi angase abe endlini yakhe, endaweni yokuhlala womholo noma labo abangabakhe umndeni wakhe.

Bar

Bar - uhlobo izinqubo ezingokomthetho okuyinto amiswe abameli ababili noma ngaphezulu. Ngamunye wabo kufanele ube nakho ezindaweni ezithintekile womsebenzi, uneminyaka engu 5 noma ngaphezulu.

Ngokungafani cwaningo, kubhekwe sikhungo ngokulandela umthetho iyinhlangano esemthethweni e isimo NGO. imisebenti yayo kwenziwe ngesisekelo sisekelo, okuyinto etholwe abasunguli ekolishi. Enye ebalulekile ekusungulweni idokhumenti yaleli fomu ezenzweni zomthetho - isivumelwano phakathi abasunguli kwenhlangano.

Abasunguli we ekolishi kungaba ummeli, okuyiwona idatha elikhona a ebhukwini lesifunda Imininingwane. Impahla, okuyinto adluliselwa inkampani njengoba imali, kunesithembiso eyakhe. Abameli, yasungula ekolishi akusilo nesibopho kwezibopho inhlangano, kanye noHezekeli - isihloko esifanele akuyena obangela imisebenzi abasunguli.

Inhlangano okukhulunywa has isimo -ejenti intela maqondana abameli abangamalungu wenhlangano okhokhelwayo. libuye likhiphe out izibalo nothishanhloko ngenhloso yabo, besithathu, kunomthelela ukuxazulula nezindaba abalingani ukusebenza. On izinguquko izisebenzi isakhiwo ebhodini okufanele aziswe Bar Association.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eKolishi abameli akha ubudlelwane ezivamile professional, umthetho Russian iqinisekisa kubo ilungelo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yayo ngokuzimela osebenza nabo. Ngakho-ke, lapho sinquma ukuthi uhlobo practice zomthetho ukukhetha ngokwenza umsebenzi, ochwepheshe abaningi ukhethe Egameni lebhodi esenziwa khona izinzuzo kumakwe.

It kuyoba usizo uhlole ngokuningiliziwe imininingwane kwemibhalo ephambili we practice zomthetho ohambelana - inkontileka futhi articles of association.

Memorandum Association and Articles of Association Bar Association: ezicashile kwakha luhlaka

Ngakho, lapho kusungulwa i-Bar njengoba izinhlobo okwakheke ummeli kudinga umdwebo imibhalo emibili ebalulekile - inkontileka futhi articles of association. Umthombo wokuqala ibonisa:

- nemibandela kumiswa impahla inhlangano esekelwe wadluliselwa abasunguli ekolishi;

- oda abameli iqhaza emisebenzini yenhlangano;

- inqubo yokwemukela College ezinye izazi;

- Amalungelo nezibopho abalingani ngaphakathi enhlanganweni;

- ukuze okukhiphayo abasunguli futhi abanye abahlanganyeli emisebenzini ahlangene iBhodi.

Isimiso nenhlangano yabameli yalesi babhekwa fixed:

- ngegama lesikhungo;

- ikheli ibhodi;

- isihloko, tinhloso inhlangano;

- imithombo kumiswa impahla lesikhungo, kanye nezindlela ukuyisebenzisa;

- iziqondiso ebhodini imisebenzi yokuphathwa;

- idatha amagatsha wenhlangano - uma kukhona;

- Olawula kabusha nokuqedwa lesikhungo;

- inqubo ngokwenza nokulungiswa sisekelo;

- amanye amalungiselelo ukuthi awaphikisani umthetho kahulumeni waseRussia.

Labo amalungiselelo, okuyinto ziyabonakala e imemerandamu noma inhlangano futhi articles of association ibhodi iyawabopha abalingani ngubani wasungula inhlangano ethintekayo. Manje ake sihlole kabanzi inqubo sokubhalisa inhlangano kubhekwe zochwepheshe abameli.

Ukubhalisa Bar Association: umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

izinhlangano Bar njengoba izinhlobo okwakheke ummeli elotshiwe, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye inhlangano esemthethweni, Federal Tax Service. Kuze kube yimanje, Federal Tax Service ihlinzekwa iqoqo imibhalo olunikezwa umthetho. Inhlangano elihambisana kumelwe silondoloze yayo balance sheet, ukusebenzisa ama-akhawunti samanje esikweletu zezimali izikhungo, ukusebenzisa ukuyiprinta kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile.

Ulwazi mayelana kubhaliswe Bar Association, njengoba kunjalo iKhabhinethi, wathumela ngeposi ukuze Chamber Board. Futhi, leli gunya kufanele aziswe kabusha nokuqedwa kasoseshini. I isaziso Chamber Council, kufanele ihlanganise ulwazi olumayelana nokuthi abasunguli kwenhlangano, ikheli ibhodi, imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana, izikhungo kanye nenqubo wokusungula uxhumano phakathi kwakhe ibhodi Chamber. Ukuze imibhalo ukuba kuthunyelwe kuziphathimandla ezifanele, kumele sihambisane ikhophi yesivumelwano kanye sisekelo iyawakha sikhungo ekolishi. Kumele kube kwasayinwa.

Kuyoba usizo ukucabangela indlela okufanele ezingaphansi amiswa izinhlangano ibha.

Ukusungulwa amagatsha izinhlangano ibha: ezicashile

Ngakho, ifomu okuhambisanayo womsebenzi zomthetho ivumela kudalwa amagatsha izikhungo umlingani kulo eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, uma uvunyelwe ngokuya komthetho kwesinye isifunda. Iqiniso lokuthi inhlangano eyodwa evulekile noma oseduze noma kwelinye igatsha, ukuze waziswe:

- Council ekamelweni isihloko Russian Federation likabani indawo sikhungo wavula ehhovisi main;

- Council Chamber of esifundeni lapho nkampani yavula igatsha.

Idatha eqoshiwe elihambisana isaziso mayelana abameli owahlela ikheli legatsha ngokubambisana ngalo oxhumana nabo, inqubo yokuxhumana phakathi kule yunithi, ibhodi namathiphu ekamelweni. Ukuze idokhumenti kufanele kuhambisane ikhophi isinqumo ukuhlonywa kwe-ofisi wegatja, nazo kanye namalungiselelo kwi division isakhi ebhodini.

Labo abameli abasebenza egatsheni, ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona amalungu ebhodi ukuthi waqina. Yekuchumana ngazo elotshiwe encwadini okubhalwa kuyo inhlangano wesifunda Russian Federation, okuyinto wavula Ukuhlukaniswa ifemu yomthetho. Idatha mayelana abameli abasebenza emagatsheni akwamanye amazwe ebhodini kufanele iqoshwe encwadini okubhalwa kuyo inhlangano wesifunda Russian Federation, lapho ihhovisi oyinhloko wenhlangano ibhalisiwe.

Cabangela nezinye izinhlobo olunikezwa umthetho we Russian Federation of izinqubo ezingokomthetho. Law Office - bodwa.

amahhovisi umthetho

Uhlobo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, kanye ebhodini, eyasungulwa Ochwepheshe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi imisebenzi Bureau of the Russian Federation njengoba oluthile izinqubo ezingokomthetho ezicini ukhiye zibuswa malungiselelo afanayo oshayiwe isiRashiya, njengoba umsebenzi osebenza nabo - ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe ahlukene amazinga umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bureau of ukuguqulwa uvunyelwe ekolishi ukuze, okuyinto lihlelwe ukuhlukanisa imithetho umthetho.

Imisebenzi kubhekwe izinhlangano abameli 'Kwenziwa ngesisekelo isivumelwano phakathi abasunguli bayo ngendlela ebhaliwe. Ngokuhambisana abameli sihlanganise imizamo yabo ukuze ahlinzeke usizo lwezomthetho ukuze izakhamuzi nezinhlangano engxenyeni yabo bonke ochwepheshe ngaphakathi ehhovisi.

Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi isivumelwano sokuba nguzakwethu phakathi abameli kulokhu akufanele zibhaliswe ne-IRS. Masitadishe izimfanelo ekuwulungiseleleni ngokuningiliziwe.

Lobambiswano isivumelwano amafemu umthetho: yiziphi izici zayo?

sivumelwano Okubukwe unamalungiselelo ngokuchaza:

- isikhathi sesivumelwano;

- inqubo Ukwamukelwa abalingani ezahlukene izinqumo;

- inqubo yokukhetha umlingani ekuphatheni, kanye uhlu ngamakhono ayo;

- Ezinye izimo ebalulekile ukuxhumana abalingani.

Kubhekwe isivumelwano anganqanyulwa ngenxa:

- kokuphela kwenkontileka;

- lokuhoxisa isimo nommeli omunye abalingani, uma leli qiniso ingathathwa zibe akhawunti ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho inkontileka;

- isifiso iyiphi wabasunguli be-Bureau ukukhansela inkontileka.

Uma isivumelwano sokuba nguzakwethu phakathi abameli kukhanselwe ke kamuva bangangena ngemvume entsha. Kodwa uma behluleka ukwenza kanjalo phakathi kwezinyanga 3 ngemuva kokuhoxiswa yesivumelwano sokuqala, Bureau kufanele iguqulwe ukuze iziqu zasekolishi noma iqedwe. Ngaphambi inhlangano ukushintsha isimo sayo noma kuze kube isiphelo sesimiso isivumelwano esisha, abameli abanalo ilungelo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ehlobene ukuhlinzekwa usizo lwezomthetho ukuze izakhamuzi kanye nezinhlangano.

Ngemva isivumelwano ezifanele kukhanselwa, bonke abahlanganyeli bayoba nesimo abantu ababizwa icala ngokuhlanganyela futhi abaningana izibopho ukuthi iphakame ngokuhamba umsebenzi futhi ungazange zigcwalisekile. Ummeli, abaphumela yesivumelwano, unesibopho izibopho ezikhona.

Yonke imibhalo ye ukukhiqiza samanje abameli ephuma ehhovisi kufanele uyiswe ethile ye-ukuphatha umlingani. Cabangela isimo salo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuphatha umlingani wehhovisi umthetho

Ukuphatha umlingani ifomu yomsebenzi zomthetho njengoba ihhovisi umthetho, ngokuyinhloko obangela ngokuziphatha nezindaba. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi inqubo yokusebenza abameli kungenziwa esisungulwe ukubambisana. Ukuvumelana ekurhelebheni ummele nge iklayenti iyona iqhaza ngqo umlingani ekuphatheni ngesisekelo amandla ommeli. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we olufanele kubonise la makhono okusebenza umuntu bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe okukhulunywa.

Abanye olunikezwa umthetho amafomu Russian Federation indlela okwakheke ngayo ummeli bakha iseluleko sezomthetho. Sizokwenza ukufunda imininingwane yabo ethize.

iseluleko sezomthetho

iseluleko sezomthetho njengoba oluthile practice zomthetho elisungulwe kunjalo endaweni esifundeni esithile sokwahlulelwa lonke inani abameli kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlangano zomthetho kungaphansi kwama-2 kuya ku-1, yijaji sikahulumeni. Kuhlela sakhiwo lesifanele Bar Association ngesiphakamiso we abagunyaziwe esiphezulu.

iseluleko sezomthetho has isimo NGO. Inqubo yokusungulwa yayo lokusebaleni, kuhlela kabusha, ukuguqulwa kanye nokususwa umsebenzi kuncike ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho we Code Civil nezinye imithetho umthetho kahulumeni.

Cabanga iziphi izici ukuhanjiswa umzimba isimo ukusungulwa iseluleko sezomthetho.

Isethulo ukusungulwa iseluleko sezomthetho: yiziphi izici zayo?

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we okukhulunywa kufanele aqukethe ulwazi:

- ku-yezomthetho lapho sikhungo kuthiwa iseluleko sezomthetho;

- inani labahluleli endaweni;

- lemali edingekayo abameli endaweni efanele;

- ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wenhlangano idalwa.

Le dokhumenti iyawakha ngokuhlanganyela igunya kanye nabamele I-Chamber of Advocates. Ngemva kwakho konke amaphuzu akhe okuvunyelwane iseluleko esungulwe zomthetho. I-oda we isimemo ku abameli bakhe umsebenzi inquma Bar Council.

Kukhethwa uhlobo nokumela for ummeli

Ngakho, amafomu indlela okwakheke ngayo ummeli ungubani, uma ulandela zomthetho yase-Russian Federation, 4 izinhlobo zezikhungo. Ngumuphi kubo Ungakhetha ummeli njengoba option best ngokombono umsebenzi wakhe, esenesikhathi, ukuxazulula izinkinga njengengxenye yomsebenzi wabo professional?

Phendula lo mbuzo kuyosisiza ithebula izinhlobo okwakheke ummeli, lapho esingazindla ngokucacile izimfanelo ngamunye wabo.

Ifomu Advocacy	isimo	izinzuzo	amaphutha
IKhabhinethi	Ngamunye	Ummeli osungule i-cabinet angakwazi ukwakha ngokugcwele umsebenzi wakhe ngokugcwele, ukwakha umsebenzi ngamunye, athuthukise ukubambisana namakhasimende	Yonke imithwalo yemithwalo yemfanelo eyenziwe yamukelwa ngummeli
I-Collegium	Inkampani esemthethweni	Abameli abasungule ekolishi ababophezele izibophezelo zenhlangano efanele, banethuba lokushintshanisa isipiliyoni kanye nobuchule phakathi nemisebenzi yabo yobuchwepheshe	Abameli abangamalungu ekolishi, naphezu kokuzimela ngokusemthethweni, kumele baqondise inani elikhulu lezenzo zabo nabalingani babo, abanalo ithuba lokuzikhuthaza ngokwabo emakethe yezinsizakalo zomthetho ngokwehlukana nomkhiqizo
Ihhovisi	Ukusebenzisana kwabantu ngabanye	Abameli abasungule ihhovisi banethuba lokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele isipiliyoni sabo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuxhumanisa ngenkuthalo izenzo nabalingani babo	Abameli abasungule ihhovisi bahlanganyela ngokubambisana nangokuzibophezela ngezibopho zalo
Ukubonisana	Inkampani esemthethweni	Kungummeli umqashi onokwethenjelwa uma engekho amakhasimende akhe, ikuvumela ukuba uqale oxhumana nabo nozakwethu, ukushintshanisa okuhlangenwe nakho	Ukukhula komsebenzi wommeli kunokwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo senhlangano yezeluleko zomthetho, ukukhuthazwa emakethe yezinsizakalo zomthetho njengososayensi ozimele kunzima

Yikuphi kokukhethwa okucatshangelwe kungcono ukhethe ummeli? Mhlawumbe, kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakhe kwamanje emsebenzini. Amafomu afanele kunawo wonke amafomu ommeli ayesehhovisi lommeli, inhlangano yebha, ihhovisi. Ukusungulwa kwawo, njengoba sibonile kulesi sihloko, kusikisela ukuthi ummeli unolwazi lomsebenzi ophambili ohlala iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu.

Ngaphansi kwalokho okudingekayo ukuqeqeshwa kweziqu amafomu ommeli, ngakho-ke, iseluleko sezomthetho. Bona ngokwabo bangazame futhi ngabammeli abanamakhono amancane. Ngokungangabazeki, bangaya emsebenzini kwezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, kodwa ngabe bangazibonakalisa yini ngokulinganayo ngokulingana okulinganayo nabasunguli abanolwazi ngumbuzo omkhulu.

Izinkinga zokudala izinhlobo zamafomu ommeli zinciphisa kwezinye izici zokusungulwa kwazo. Ngokuyinhloko, zingahle zihlotshaniswe nalokho okushiwo intela yezinhlangano ezithile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inhlangano ibhizinisi elingokomthetho, izimiso zokubophezela kwayo ekubhajelweni kwesifundazwe zingase zihluke kakhulu kulabo abathinta umsebenzi wabameli abasesimweni semvelo yabantu. Kukhona ama-nuances amaningi lapha, futhi ngamunye wabo kufanele ahlolwe ngummeli, exoxisana nabachwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe emkhakheni wentela, kanye nochwepheshe be-Federal Tax Service.

Isifinyezo

Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise izindlela eziyinhloko zamalungu ommeli okuhloswe ngumthetho weRussian Federation, futhi izici zawo ezijwayelekile nazo zaphenywa ngathi. Izinhlangano ezihambelanayo zimelelwa izinhlobo eziyinhloko eziyinhloko - amahhovisi, amakolishi, ama-bureaus kanye nokubonisana. Sithole izinzuzo ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlaka zammeli zinezici ezithile, okuyizinto eziqhathaniswa ngazo esibhekeni etafuleni.

Isimiso esiyinhloko sokukhetha indlela eyodwa noma enye yokwenza ibhizinisi kummeli kungase kube yimfuneko yokwenza isipiliyoni. IKhabhinethi, ibhodi, amahhovisi - umsebenzi osemthethweni kakhulu. Amafomu ommeli amakomidi aphansi kakhulu, njengombuso, izidingo zemfundo zabameli - iseluleko sezomthetho.

Isimiso esilandelayo sokukhetha inhlangano ethize yenzela. Amafomu amakomidi ammeli yilokho okuphakamisa ukuthi ummeli unesimo sabantu abangokwenyama, nalabo abahlinzekela ukusungulwa kwezinhlangano. Kulabo kanye nabanye, izindlela ezithile zokukhokhisa intela zikhona.