Sebawoti - ukuthi kufanele kube khona? Sebawoti Ifayela

Isistimu (OS), i-Windows (kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenzisa) unekhono ukusheshisa ukwedlulela IP-ikheli uthayiphe yekheli isayithi ngaphandle zokufinyelela uhlelo DNS igama lesizinda - DomainNameSystem. Isebenzisa ifayela ekhethekile yesistimu yokusebenza ngaphansi kwegama Sebawoti (esetshenziswa ngaphandle isandiso). Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: "Lo Sebawoti ifayela - ukuthi kufanele kube khona?"

Yini edingekayo, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa ifayela Sebawoti

Uma leli fayela kulotshiwe igama site afanayo real-IP ikheli lakhe, ukudlulisa okwenzeka ngaphandle kukhulunywa service DNS of umhlinzeki wakho. Ifayela le Sebawoti - yifayela umbhalo osobala ukuthi angavulwa kunoma iyiphi sombhalo ezifana "incwajana" (kodwa kudinga umqondisi). Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ifayela liqukethe imigqa ambalwa incazelo (imibono) ngesiNgisi noma isiRashiya futhi umugqa owodwa ukuze abulawe, esihlinzeka Ukuqondisa kabusha ukuze IP-ikheli computer kuyinto igama ekusingatheni kwasendaweni.

Lapho ifayela Sebawoti itholakala

Ngokuvamile, ifayela Sebawoti ingatholakala:

• Windows izinguqulo 95/98 / ME - lwemibhalo WINDOWS;
• OS Windows NT / 2000 version - at WINNT \ system32 \ abashayeli \ njll;
• elibamba Windows 7 ifayela (futhi izinguqulo Windows XP / 2003 / Vista / 8) - lwemibhalo WINDOWS \ system32 \ abashayeli \ njll

Okunye nhlelo zokusebenzisa ubuye ube Sebawoti ifayela nge imisebenzi efanayo. Lapho ifayela Sebawoti itholakala lwalezi nhlelo zokusebenzisa, kufanele kubhekwe eceleni.

Kungani ifayela ukuba asivikele amagciwane

Ukubaluleka siphendule umbuzo othi ifayela Sebawoti, ukuthi akufanele kube khona, ukuthi izakhiwo olukhethekile leli fayela, abanye malware isetshenziswa kanye shayela ivimbela amafayela athile ukuba asivikele-anti-virus izinhlelo. Phela, uma uJehova Sebawoti kufayela Ukuqondisa kabusha umlando software unqulo wesi arab zamanga IP-ikheli, i-computer ngeke bakwazi ukufeza kwalezi zinhlelo bese, isibonelo, unqulo wesi arab yolwazi uyomane angeke ivuselelwe.

Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompyutha yakho unenkinga-anti-virus Uhlelo, esinye sezizathu kungenzeka izinguquko okungagunyaziwe Sebawoti kufayela kukhompyutha yakho.

Yini ingasetshenziswa ifayela Sebawoti

Abanye abasebenzisi ukuyisebenzisa ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenza kwezinye izingosi, ezifana izingosi zezithombe ezingcolile zingavuleki noma zokuxhumana sites ecasulayo. Ukuqalisa lo msebenzi, ungavele ufake ekupheleni ifayela sesayithi ngayinye ku okufanayo umugqa lwemsebenti: 127.0.0.1 «Igama lale ngosi". Kule ndawo, egameni lapho abasebenzisi ozama ukuya kwi-computer, angeke avele ngokuthi.
Ungenza futhi lesi senzo: uzama kubangele engadingeki Ukuqondisa kabusha indawo kusayithi , isibonelo, umtapo Mashkov, faka string:. 81.176.66.163 «Igama lale ngosi"

ngaphandle adware

Futhi, umbuzo wefayela Sebawoti, kufanele kube kubalulekile ngoba ngokwenza kwakhe ezinye Izithako ungagwema ukubonisa ecasulayo zesimo kanye / noma banner izikhangiso, okuyinto amanye amasayithi ungeze hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi azungezwe Amakhasi okuqukethwe, kodwa futhi okufakwe phakathi umbhalo izihloko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuqondisa kabusha kumasayithi ezisingatha izinhlobo ezinjalo ukukhangisa, kuya 127.0.0.1 ikheli, njengobe kubekwe lapha ngenhla. Futhi lokho kumasayithi afana ne, isibonelo, "Googley" zesimo ukukhangisa-AdSense. Ukuze ugweme isibonisi ayo kufanele abe ifayela Sebawoti, faka umugqa kanje:

• 127.0.0.1 pagead.googlesyndication.com;
• 127.0.0.1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com.

Futhi ukugcina ifayela. Uma isifiso sakho futhi ukubuka lesi sikhangiso, kuzomele ususe lezi imigqa noma ukwenza imibono yabo, ngokubeka ekuqaleni line # (iphawundi) ngesikhala.

Kuyi-Internet ungathola umbhalo ngomumo eyenziwe okufanele afakwe ifayela Sebawoti, equkethe sebuningini imigqa, ngaphandle nokuboniswa ezingadingekile izikhangiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ngomumo eyenziwe imibhalo ukulungisa ngokushesha ukusebenza ezinye izinjini, isibonelo, elibamba google. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezinjalo kufanele baqaphe. Kuyinto ezingathandeki ifayela Sebawoti kunangendlela 10 KB. Ukube kwakungenjalo, wehlisa ijubane ohlelweni. Nakuba lezi amabhayithi 10 ingaqukatha sebuningini imigqa enjalo Udlulisela phambili.

nobunzima kungenzeka

Okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ufuna ukuhlela ifayela. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye zobuqili Abadali virus software imaski esetshenziswa ohlelweni ifayela Sebawoti, uyibeka endaweni engafanele, lapho kubhaliswe ngokwakhona. Uhlelo libhekisela Sebawoti Windows 7 ifayela kabani endleleni sibhaliswe ipharamitha ebhukwini DataBasePath, sise: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ amasevisi \ Tcpip \ Amapharamitha \.

Inani efanele indlela okubukeka:% SystemRoot% \ system32 \ abashayeli \ njll \ Sebawoti. Ungahlola lokhu ngokumemeza regedit.exe ebhukwini umhleli kusukela Qala imenyu - run.

Uma lokhu okuguquguqukayo iqukethe i-value ehlukile, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukubaluleka ukuba.

Enye kusiza ukubeka malware lwemibhalo njll ifayela elibamba elinye ifayela elinegama elifanayo, ezifana aphethe. Qaphela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlole futhi uyihlele ifayela esetshenziswa ohlelweni.

Kusiza yangaphandle amafayela ezifihliwe ukubuka. Vele in the izakhiwo ifayela ebekiwe ukuthi kuyimfihlo. Kulokhu, kuvele abakwazi ukubona kwisikhangisi, yize ikhona. Ukuze ukwazi ukubuka into kufanele uqale ufake "Bonisa Amafayela ezifihliwe". Ngo-Windows XP, le ndlela isethwe ku "Buka" Iphaneli "Properties" ifolda imenyu "Control Panel." Ngemva kwalokho ukubukwa amafayela ezifihliwe sizokwazi, futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukuba kabusha izakhiwo imfanelo ifayela "ocashe". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi uphawu kusethelwe ku- "Funda kuphela" kuleli fayela. Uma akhethiwe, ngeke bakwazi ukuhlela. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse isheke uphawu ebhokisini elifanele ukubonisa izakhiwo ifayela.

Kusiza olandelayo kungase kube ukuthi sisebenzise ummeleli. Uma Manual Ukulungiselelwa kommeleli isethiwe, ifayela Sebawoti akusebenzi. Ukuze kuxazululwe le yokusilela, uhlole izilungiselelo isiphequluli sakho. Ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuvula "Izilungiselelo" bese "Okuthuthukisiwe" sabe "Inethiwekhi" khetha "Enza ngendlela oyifisayo" i-Firefox. Esikhathini imenyu, uma ukhetha "izilungiselelo zommeleli Sebenzisa uhlelo", khetha "Ayikho i-proxy" bese ugcine amasethingi. Kodwa uma ukhetha "i-proxy Manual ukumisa" likhethiwe, futhi ungazange efakiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe. Okokuqala kufanele ukukhumbula ikheli elicacisiwe iseva elibambayo, ukufaka "Ayikho i-proxy" ukulondoloza izilungiselelo. Khona-ke une ukuvula Registry Editor, ukucinga imbangela, ukufaka ikheli elondolozwe kanye search ngokususa okhiye ezitholakala ukubaluleka azinikwa ikheli lakho.

Ukuvikelwa elula

By endleleni, ukuze malware Awukwazi ukushintsha Sebawoti kufayela kuzilungiselelo kukhompyutha yakho, kuyasiza ukusetha impahla yayo (emva zonke izinguquko zakho kuwo) attribute "Funda kuphela".

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko siye asebenzelana ngayo umbuzo we Sebawoti ukuthi kufanele kube khona, futhi yathola ukuthi uhlobo lwefayela, ukuthi ikuphi, ukuthi imisebenzi eyenziwa, njengoba kungalimaza ikhompyutha yakho ngaphansi isenzo malware, nokuthi ukuyisebenzisa zabo izinjongo.