Umkhuleko wasekuseni - Fajr: bangaki ama-raka, isikhathi. Umthandazo in Islam

Enye yezinsika ezinhlanu zama-Islam umthandazo, umthandazo lapho umuntu eqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano noPhezukonke. Ukulifunda, umSulumane unikeza intela yokuzinikela ku Allah. Ukusebenza komkhuleko kuyisibopho kubo bonke amakholwa. Ngaphandle kwalo, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukuthintana noNkulunkulu, wenza isono, okuyinto, ngokwezivumelwano zamaSulumane, uyobe ejeziswa kakhulu ngosuku lokwahlulela.

Kudingekile ukuthi ufunde uNamaz izikhathi ezinhlanu ngesikhatsi ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Nomaphi lapho umuntu ekhona khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umatasa kangakanani, kufanele enze umthandazo. Okubaluleke kakhulu umthandazo wasasa. I-Fajr, njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi amaSulumane, inamandla amakhulu. Ukusebenza kwakhe kufana nomthandazo umuntu angakufunda ubusuku bonke.

Umthandazo wamasa ngasiphi isikhathi?

I-Fajr-Namaz kumele yenziwe ekuseni kakhulu, lapho kubonakala iqhwa elimhlophe phezulu, futhi ilanga lingakavuki. Kule nkathi amaSulumane athembekile athandaza ku Allah. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umuntu aqale isenzo esingcwele 20-30 imizuzu ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Emazweni aseSulumane, abantu bangakwazi ukuhamba nge-azan evela emasikeni. Umuntu ohlala kwezinye izindawo kunzima kakhulu. Uyazi kanjani ukuthi uzokwenza nini umthandazo we-Fajr? Isikhathi sokugcwaliseka kwalo singanqunywa ikhalenda ekhethekile noma isimiso, esibizwa ngeRuznama.

Abanye amaSulumane basebenzisa izicelo zeselula ngale njongo, isibonelo, "I-Namaz's Time ® Toolbox Box". Kuzosiza ukwazi ukuthi uzoqala nini umthandazo, futhi uzokwenza ukuthi iQiblah, isiqondiso lapho iKaaba engcwele ikhona khona.

Ngaphandle kwendilinga ye-polar, lapho imini nobusuku behlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, kunzima kakhulu abantu ukuthi banqume isikhathi sokwenza umthandazo. I-Fajr, noma kunjalo, kumele iyenze. AmaSulumane ancoma ukuthi aziqondise ngokwanele isikhathi esithile eMecca noma ezweni elikude, lapho ukushintshwa kwemini nobusuku kwenzeka ngesigqi esivamile. Ikhetho lokugcina likhetheka.

Iyini amandla ka-Fajr-Namaz?

Abantu abathandaza njalo kuNkulunkulu ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga babonisa ukubekezela okujulile nokholo lweqiniso. Emva kwakho konke, ngenxa ye-fajr, kubalulekile ukuvuka nsuku zonke kuze kube sekuseni, hhayi ukulala ngephupho elimnandi, ukuvumela ukukholelwa kweShaytaan. Lona ukuhlolwa kokuqala umuntu akulungiselele ukusa, futhi kufanele kudluliselwe ngesithunzi.

Abantu abangazange bahlukane noDeveli ukuthandaza ngesikhathi, uMninimandla onke uzokuvikela ekuhluphekeni nasezinkingeni kuze kube lusuku olulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayophumelela ekuphileni okuphakade, ngoba ukugcinwa komkhuleko kuzobalelwa ngosuku lweSahlulelo.

Lo mthandazo e-Islam unamandla kakhulu, ngoba kusihlwa kwelanga eduze komuntu yizingelosi zobusuku obuhambayo nosuku oluzayo, olubhekwa ngokucophelela nguye. U-Allah uzobabuza ukuthi yini inceku yakhe eyayiyenza. Izingelosi zasebusuku zizophendula ukuthi lapho sezihambile, zambona ethandaza, futhi izingelosi zosuku oluzayo zizothi nazo zithole emva komkhuleko.

Izindaba ze-Sahabs ezenza i-nasz ekuseni naphezu kwazo zonke izinto

I-fajr idinga ukugcinwa okuqinile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi izimo ezingase zikhule empilweni yomuntu. Kulezo zikhathi ezikude, lapho umprofethi Muhammad esaphila, abantu benza izinyathelo zangempela egameni lokholo. Benza i-namaz ngokuphambene nakho konke.

I-Sahabs, abangane boMthunywa WePhezukonke, benza iFajr ekuseni ngisho nalapho belimala. Ayikho inhlekelele engayiyeka. Ngakho-ke, umbusi ovelele u-Umar ibn al-Khattab wabuyela umthandazo, ephuma emva komzamo. Akazange acabange ngisho nokuyeka inkonzo ku Allah.

Umngane womprofethi Muhammad Abbad ngesikhathi sokumthandaza wahlatshwa umcibisholo. Wakukhipha emzimbeni wakhe waqhubeka ethandaza. Isitha samdubula izikhathi eziningana, kepha lokhu akuzange kumise u-Abbad.

Insimu kaBabn Rabi, futhi eyalimala kabi, yafa ethandaza ethempelini elakhelwe ngokukhethekile isenzo esingcwele.

Ukulungiselela umthandazo: ukugeza

Umthandazo ku-Islam udinga ukuzilungiselela. Ngaphambi kokuya kunoma imuphi umthandazo, kungaba yi-fajr, zuhr, asr, maghrib noma isha, umSulumane uyalwe ukuba enze ukungcola okungokwesiko. E-Islam, ibizwa nge-voodoo.

UmSulumane ongumtholampilo uhlanza izandla zakhe (izandla), ubuso bakhe, uphazamise umlomo wakhe nekhala. Isenzo ngasinye asenza kathathu. Khona-ke okholwayo ugeleza ngamanzi yonke ingalo eya elugqeni: okokuqala okulungile, khona-ke kwesokunxele. Ngemva kwalokho, uyayigcoba ikhanda. Ngesandla esilaphayo, umSulumane uhamba eduze kwawo kusukela ebunzini kuya ngemuva kwekhanda. Ngokulandelayo, ugaxa izindlebe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngemuva kokugeza izinyawo zakhe ezinyaweni, ikholwa kumele ligcwalise ukugeza ngamagama okukhunjulwa kuka Allah.

Ngesikhathi sokuthandaza, u-Islam uyala amadoda ukuba amboze umzimba kusukela enkabayeni kuya emadolweni. Imithetho yabesifazane inzima kakhulu. Kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Okuhlukile kuphela ubuso nesandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke agqoke izingubo eziqinile noma ezingcolile. Umzimba womuntu, izembatho zakhe kanye nendawo yokuthandaza kufanele ihlanzeke. Uma i-voodoo ayanele, udinga ukugeza okuphelele komzimba (ghusl).

I-fajr: rak'ahs nemigomo

Imithandazo ngayinye emihlanu ihlanganisa rak'ahs. Lona ligama lomjikelezo owodwa womthandazo, okuphindaphindiwe kabili kuya kwesine. Inani lixhomeke kunjani uhlobo lomthandazo amaSulumane akwenzayo. I-rocket ngayinye ihlanganisa ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo. Kuye ngohlobo lomthandazo kungashintsha kancane.

Cabanga ngalokho okushiwo yi-fajr, ukuthi mangaki ama-rak'ah okufanele ayenziwe ngumkholwa nokuthi angayenza kanjani kahle. Umkhuleko wasekuseni uqukethe imijikelezo emibili elandelanayo yomkhuleko.

Ezinye zezenzo ezifakwe kuzo zinamagama athize avela kithi olimini lwesi-Arabhu. Ngezansi uhlu lwemigomo edingekayo kakhulu okufanele ikholwa ngumakholwa:

• I-Niyat - inhloso yokwenza i-namaz;
• Takbir - ukuphakama kuka Allah (amagama athi "Allahu Akbar", okusho ukuthi "Allah Mkhulu");
• Kyam - emi;
• Sajda - eguqa noma ekhothama;
• Dua - umthandazo;
• I-Taslim - ukubingelela, ingxenye yokugcina yomthandazo.

Manje cabangela kokubili imijikelezo yomthandazo uFajr. Indlela yokufunda umthandazo, cela abantu abasanda kuguqula amaSulumane? Ngaphezu kokulandela ukulandelana kwezenzo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukubiza amagama. Yiqiniso, amaSulumane eqiniso awakhulumi ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi abeka umphefumulo wakhe kuwo.

I-raket yokuqala ye-Fajr-Namaz

Umjikelezo wokuqala womthandazo uqala nge-niyata endaweni kyyam. Okholwayo uveza inhloso engqondweni, ekhuluma kulo igama lomthandazo.

Khona-ke amaSulumane kufanele aphakamise izandla ezingeni lezindlebe, uthinte ngezithupha zakhe i-lobes bese uqondisa izandla zakhe e-Qiblah. Ukuba ulesi sikhundla, kumele athi Takbir. Kubalulekile ukukusho ngokuzwakalayo, futhi akudingekile ukukwenza ngezwi eligcwele. E-Islam, ungakwazi ukukhazimulisa u Allah ngokuhlekisayo, kodwa ukuze ikholwa lizwe.

Wabe esehlanganisa isandla sesobunxele ngesandla sesandla sakhe sokunene, ugoqa isikhonkwane sakhe ngomunwe wakhe kanye nesithupha, aphonsa ngezandla ngezansi kwenkaba futhi afunde i-surah yokuqala ye-Koran, u-Fatiha. Uma befisa, umSulumane angabuye athi esinye isahluko somBhalo Ongcwele.

Bese kulandela umnsalo, ukuqondisa nokukhathalela. Khona-ke amaSulumane agodla umhlane wakhe, ehlala phansi, aphinde awa phansi phambi kuka Allah futhi abuye abuyele. Lokhu kuphetha ukukhishwa kwe-rak'ah.

I-raket yesibili ye-Fajr-Namaz

Imijikelezo engena emthandazweni wekusasa (Fajr) yenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ku-rak'ah wesibili, asikho isidingo sokubiza i-niyat. AmaSulumane aba yi-kyyam, ebopha izingalo zakhe esifubeni sakhe, njengomjikelezo wokuqala, aqala ukubiza i-sura ka-Al-Fatiha.

Khona-ke wenza izibopho zomhlaba ezimbili futhi uhlala ezinyaweni zakhe, abuyele ngakwesokudla. Esimweni esinjalo, udinga ukubiza iDua "At-tahiyat."

Ekupheleni komkhuleko, amaSulumane amemezelo we-taslim. Ubiza kabili, ephendulela ikhanda lakhe kuqala ehlombe lokunene, bese eshiya.

Lokhu kuphetha umkhuleko. I-fajr yenziwa ngamadoda nabesifazane. Noma kunjalo, bayayenza ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Abesifazane benza kanjani umthandazo wasekuseni?

Uma wenza i-rak'ah yokuqala, owesifazane kufanele abambe izandla ezingeni lehlombe, kuyilapho indoda iphakamisa ezindlebeni.

Akenzi umnsalo ojulile njengomuntu ojulile, futhi ugoqa izandla ngenkathi efunda i-surah ka-Fatih esifubeni sakhe, hhayi ngaphansi kwenkaba.

Imithetho yomthandazo we- Fajr-Namaz yabesifazane ihluke kancane kunesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane ongumSulumane kufanele azi ukuthi akavumelekile ukuba enze ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini (haide) noma ngemuva kwesisu (i-nifas). Kuphela uma ehlanjululwa kusuka ekungcoleni, angayenza yini umthandazo ngokufanele, ngaphandle kwalokho owesifazane uzoba yisoni.

Yini okufanele umuntu ongaphuthelwa umthandazo ekuseni?

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngenye inkinga ebalulekile. Yini okufanele amaSulumane akwenze aphuthelwa umthandazo ekuseni? Esimweni esinjalo, umuntu kufanele acabangele isizathu sokuba enze iphutha elinjalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlonipha noma cha, izenzo ezengeziwe zomuntu zithembele. Isibonelo, uma umSulumane ebeka iwashi, walala embhedeni, kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke izenzo zakhe waqeda, angakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wakhe oPhezukonke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi samahhala, ngoba empeleni akayikusola.

Kodwa-ke, uma isizathu singenandaba, khona-ke imithetho ihlukile. Umkhuleko we-Fajr kufanele wenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa hhayi ngalezo zinsuku zesikhathi lapho umthandazo ungavinjelwe khona.

Ungakwazi nini ukwenza umthandazo?

Ngosuku, izikhathi eziningana ezinjalo, lapho zingathandeki kakhulu ukuthandaza. Lezi zihlanganisa izikhathi

• Ngemva kokufunda umthandazo ekuseni futhi ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga;
• Kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15 emva kokusa, kuze kube yilapho isibonakaliso sikhuphuka esibhakabhakeni ukuya phezulu komkhonto owodwa;
• Uma ku-zenith;
• Emva kokufunda i-asra (ntambama namaz) ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga.

Nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi, kungenzeka ukubuyisela ama-namaz, kodwa kungcono ukungayinaki isenzo esingcwele, ngomkhuleko wangaphambi kokuntwasa, okuyinto umuntu ayibeka inhliziyo yakhe nomphefumulo wakhe, njengalokho umprofethi Muhammad akushilo, kungcono kunezwe lonke kubaluleke ngaphezu kwanoma yini egcwalisa yona. UmSulumane owenza i-fajr ekuphumeni kwelanga ngeke ahambe esihogweni, kodwa uzonikezwa umvuzo omkhulu u Allah azomnika wona.