Umbuzo Kunzima: kungani izinkolelo amaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa ubuqaba?

Wake wacabanga yini ukuthi kungani izinkolelo ka lwamaSlav lasendulo ngokuthi ubuqaba? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ulwazi ziyizincwadi zomlando ezazitholakala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa, ngaphandle yezinganekwane legends, akukungakanani ezaziwayo. Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi ubuKristu lokuwina umphefumulo inkemba ethembekileyo umlilo, kusukela ebulale hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi izikhumbuzo isiko lasendulo. Kodwa into uhlala.

Kungani izinkolelo ka amaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa ubuqaba: ipendulo efitjhani

Zikhona izindlela ezikhethekile wokutadisha izenzakalo zomlando. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani izinkolelo amaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa zobuqaba, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele okushiwo imibandela. Kulokhu, kufanele sinake izwi lokugcina kule ndaba. "Kobuqaba" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "abantu" noma "isizwe". Lokho kusekelwe izinkolelo isiko ezazikhona ngalezo zinsuku.

AbeZizwe - abantu spiritualize konke emhlabeni, kusukela izinto izenzakalo. Babeqiniseka ukuthi zizungezwe izinto eziphilayo, lonenkhu-, kufana ncamashi nokwakwenzeka indoda ungaba. Yingakho izinkolelo amaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa ebuqabeni. Imibono yabo engqubuzana yobuKristu. Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi wawuyinqaba abantu, owabona emandleni aphakeme e konke ayekubona. Amaqaba ayekhulekela umbani nangokuduma, amanzi nomoya. Okusho ukuthi, bacabanga: onkulunkulu abaningi. Ngasinye ugijima mkhuba ayo futhi usiza noma ujezisa indoda. Abantu yibhece isethi nezidalwa ephakeme. Ukuze afe futhi ukuqhubeka uhlanga, udinga ukuxoxisana nabo.

By the way, amaqaba babe, ngezindinganiso lanamuhla, amaSlav hhayi kuphela. Polytheism yayisitholakala Europe. Yayihlanganisa abantu eBrithani naseJalimane lasendulo. Ngalezo zinsuku, abantu bezama ukuba anqobe bemvelo, njengoba kunjalo manje, abuye ahlanganise ngokuvumelanayo ku nesigqi somqondo okuphakade, ukuhlonipha imithetho yayo.

Ukubuka okunye

Ngeke bagomela ngokuthi izinguqulo elandelayo kwesayensi, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthola ukuthi kungani izinkolelo amaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa ebuqabeni. Iqiniso lokuthi abapristi wokuqala ongumKristu abhekene eziningi onkulunkulu bezizwe. Futhi isizwe ngasinye kwadingeka yayo. Ezinye Yarila bakhuleka eseke izimfanelo - ilanga. Lokhu unkulunkulu u ohlonishwayo ikakhulukazi abalimi. azi Tribal, ezingelwa ngenkemba, okungukuthi, ukuvikela emzaneni kusukela kuphangwa, ikakhulukazi kubhekwe Perun. Ngakho ngokuthi unkulunkulu wokuduma. Kukholakala ukuthi kwadingeka amandla amakhulu lempi, bezolwa okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba simelane. Kwakukhona izizwe abakhulekela Svarog noma Veles. Ngo esigodini ngasinye onkulunkulu Slavic kwadingeka afunde lonke futhi. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi sina umsebenzi kulabo okwenziwa nezimfundiso zikaKristu. Ngakho abantu bathoma ukubiza abezizwe, okwakusho "eziningi amazwi engaqondakali."

Kamuva leli gama linencazelo ezahlukene. Abezizwe sabizwa ngokuthi namaqaba, ukuthi wayengazi nhlobo impucuko. Bamangalelwa ngokuthi imihlatshelo yabo, akuzona esingokwemvelo ekutfutfukiseni bantfu. Mhlawumbe kuqedwe polytheism wavumela umphakathi ukwenza intuthuko ekuthuthukiseni. Kodwa izithombe ezimangalisayo, owaphila izingqondo wawobaba, ubona, manje akwanele. Cabanga uya esinengekayo eseduze izithelo, lapho le Kikimora bacela ukusekelwa - futhi asikho isidingo ukukhothamela ehlathini ngamunye. Ukuvuna yena tuesok ukweqa. I ihlaya, yebo.

Omunye umbono

Kukhona kumnandi nakakhulu okufushane mayelana igama izinkolelo lwamaSlav lasendulo. Namuhla siyazi ukuthi bakhulekela ngomlilo ezikhunini, wazindulula kukhulekwa. imikhosi eminingi eyisiko ehlobene kanye namasiko aye zihlotshaniswa ilangabi. Lokhu kunengqondo, njengoba kule zindawo esenyakatho khona ukushisa, ukushisa ukunikeza ukuphila. Futhi ovuthayo? Inqubo edonsa amalangabi. Le nguqulo ewela futhi endaweni ethile waqinisekisa imidwebo esekhona. Yara unkulunkulu oyinhloko ufanekiselwe embuthanweni, emaphethelweni zazo zikhona amalangabi noma ukukhanya. Futhi manje imifanekiso esezincwadini zezingane inganekwane lesi sithombe eliqoshiwe. Kusukela esibhakabhakeni ngosuku zabantu wabheka unkulunkulu mnene, enikeza ithuba lentuthuko ukudla, ukuqoqa futhi uwugcine. AmaSlav wayephila ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Izinkolelo zabo abangu ahlobene eduze yayo. Esikhathini ezincwadini zesayensi akukho isiqinisekiso inikezwe agumenti. Kodwa akekho ophika. Ngakho-ke, singasebenzisa ukuba bafunde umbuzo "kungani izinkolelo amaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa ebuqabeni."

Njengoba kubonakala abasemakilasini yobuqaba lwamaSlav

Abantu babehlala ukulima, ukuhlangana nokuzingela. khona labo kwakuxhomeke zemvelo. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi izidalwa ephakeme kungenzeka zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe isisulu, ukuheha umkhuba ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze sokuvuna kuye kwaba okucebile, udinga ukucela ngalokhu Dazhdbog. Lokho umbani akususi emkhakheni, bawahlabela Perun. AmaSlav babengonkulunkulu eziningana ezincane. Cishe zonke edlelweni, Grove nokusakaza evikelwe ophakeme. Ngaphambi kokuya lapho isilwane noma inhlanzi, ukuqoqa izithelo, kwakudingekile ukuba ucele imvume. Lokhu kuye kwaholela namasiko amaningi namasiko, ezinye zazo kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba izinsuku zethu.

Ngokwesibonelo, Carnival, okuyinto lugujwa manje iholidi angabeZizwe. Kukholakala ukuthi phakathi ebusika kanye spring kwesikhathi lapho amabutho lobumnyama siphile phakathi kwabantu. Badinga ukushayela kude izindlu ezitebeleni engakenzi enkingeni. Ngenxa yalesi evutha utshani silo. Noma uthathe umqondo ubuhlobo phakathi kobulili. LwamaSlav nefilosofi Old kule ndaba kancane like Indian. Reality likhona futhi imithetho emhlabeni. emandla awo zakhelwe isiphetho abesilisa nabesifazane. Bona ephila ngokuvumelana, ukwakha iyunithi elilodwa. Omunye awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobuhle bawo ekunikeleni amandla ayikwazi wafutha, noma ungatholi uhlanga eqinile. Yingakho ukuba qotho isici okhethiweyo abantu basendulo babengazi.

isiphetho

Ngeke bagcizelele ukuthi azikho ezinye izinguqulo, kunengqondo lokuba kuvele ukuthi kungani izinkolelo amaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa ebuqabeni. Umbuzo ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuvula ingqondo. Ukukhanyisa ke ngokuphelele, kudingeka ufunde kabanzi mayelana abantu abahlala kuleyo nsimu samanje yeRussia. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukuya uhambo ethnographic emizaneni. Abantu abaningi abahlala kulezi zifundazwe piously ukulondoloza ngamasiko asendulo, etshela izwi lomlomo izindaba abangazazi. Ngokuvamile, ososayensi kusadingeka umsebenzi ukukwenza. Umlando amaSlav yasendulo egcwele izimfihlakalo lezimanga. Kazi kuningi okusadingeka kwenziwe okutholakele inzalo yonke into eziyibonayo nenkani izizwe zasendulo. Ucabangani?