Lombhishobhi Brussels - inhlanganisela izitayela eziningana

Viktor Gyugo ngokuthi Brussels Cathedral kuphela real isonto Gothic. Lokhu izakhiwo lesikhumbuzo uxhuma edolobheni ephansi kanye engenhla. Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa imibhoshongo yalo ke kuyafana ngokuthi "mfowethu" yakhe edumile - Notre Dame de Paris.

Umlando sokudalwa

Brussels Cathedral of Saints uMikayeli Gudule esabekayo entabeni okuthiwa Trorenberg. He kubhekwa ebalulekile inhlokodolobha waseBelgium. Ekhulwini leshumi nanye endaweni yayo lakhiwa Romanesque weSonto LaseSt kuMichael. Ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka ke yaguqulwa gothic. Ngokusobala-ke, ukubukeka namuhla Brussels Cathedral, Interiors yayo futhi mbumbulu kukhona inhlanganisela yalezi zinto ezimbili.

Umlando waleli lesikhumbuzo amahle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ngokubabazekayo yezakhiwo kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini weshumi nantathu. Ngo 1226, unyaka iNkosana Brabantskiy Genrih wabeka isitini sokuqala isakhiwo sakhe. Nokho, ukuze uqede ukwakhiwa kwaba phakathi nokubusa uCharles V Elikhulu kuphela. Fragments eyayisele esontweni langaphambilini, zangekhulu nanye, isitayela Romanesque, izivakashi namuhla ungabona ngokusebenzisa ingilazi ukuvuleka, wahlela phansi. Cathedral Brussels (Belgium) njengoba injalo manje - kuyinto superposition yezitayela eziningana yezakhiwo, kuhlanganise Renaissance, Romanesque futhi Gothic.

incazelo

olungaphambili lwesonto Main iqala ezitebhisini omkhulukazi. Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe amehlo izivakashi, imibhoshongo square ezimbili amamitha ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zihlanganisiwe ophahleni gable, okuyinto lihlotshiswe niches futhi arcature. Esikhathini Ingcenye ephakathi ivula portal ngokwanele ezinkulu statues yabangcwele. I mbumbulu lateral, ngokuya izakhiwo, cishe awekho umbono neze kunabayeni olungaphambili lwesonto main. Ngenhla portal kuhlelwe ngokwanele ezinkulu ibhokisi oblong.

Cathedral wayo Ingaphandle Brussels (Belgium) kuyinto gothic Ukwakheka izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. kwezinqaba zalo ezimbili gleam ngemva kwezindonga zomuzi iziphathimandla sawo lususwe ebhuqwini wakudala. Ngaphakathi ngamunye wabo enikeziwe izitebhisi eside ukuthi ukuya ithala ukuphakama shestidesyatichetyrehmetrovoy. Kanti inikeza umbono nice edolobheni.

On the olungaphambili lwesonto main zikhona iminyango emine ne inthanethi ezintathu Lancet ngoba kokwenziwayo, ehlotshiswe ukubaza yabangcwele phezulu. lombhishobhi Brussels lakhiwa wezakhiwo Zhan Van Ryusbrek - nombhali eHholo Town.

Ukhipha neminyango yethempeli ahlotshiswe ekhandiwe Iron imifanekiso, phezu kwawo isango layo elikhulu wenza elikhulu ingilazi ibala iwindi.

Ubukhulu

Cathedral obuphelele - eziyikhulu namashumi nane namamitha kanye nobude eyodwa nesishiyagalolunye. ukuphakama Its zakhiwo ezimbili -. m 64 Ngokuthakazelisayo, izakhi ezifanayo Notre Dame cishe kabili ngezansi. Ukuphakama ihholo elikhulu - amamitha amabili nanhlanu, futhi amakholomu - amasentimitha ayisithupha namashumi ayisikhombisa.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Saint Michael, ngemva kobani okuthiwa Cathedral e Brussels, sekuyisikhathi eside bebheka bonke ongumvikeli edolobheni. Kodwa igama oNgcwele Gudule abantu abaningi lutho uthi. Ngokuvamile, mayelana indodakazi Aristocrat kancane Carolingian abacebile Ngekhulu lesikhombisa yaziwa, nakuba amandla ayo kukhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-eyinkulungwane. Izivakashi ukutshela legend ukuthi lokhu owakhileyo zenzisa abasha Brussels ebusuku idemoni ecasulayo liphazamisa ukufunda izincwadi zenkolo: yena manje bese ashaye out amakhandlela. Noma nini le ntombazane futhi luvutha kubo, futhi, ngokusobala, okwesikhathi ukuqinisela walaliswa abagcotshwa.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Ukwakhiwa Cathedral Brussels yadonsa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amathathu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, sase siphendukile. Izindonga zayo, kabi amnyama phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi liza liphuthuma endaweni emhlophe, enika isakhiwo ngendlela umusa ezithandekayo weightlessness. Izivakashi avunyelwe ukuba ehlele egumbini elingaphansi, etholakala maphakathi isonto lombhishobhi lapho bangakwazi ukubona amanxiwa kwesokunxele esontweni yasekuqaleni.

Uma ukukhuphuka ngokubabazekayo itshe ezitebhisini bese ufaka ngesango main, umbono avele mangaza usayizi egumbini. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka bahlala banganandaba ukuze ubuhle Uphahla lwangaphakathi esiyingelezini sezulu, ukuphakama futhi ngezinga amakholomu, okuyinto ahlotshiswe ukubaza Baroque, esibonisa nabaPhostoli ngobukhulu bawo.

Brussels Cathedral unemisebenzi amawindi ubude. Basuke ehlotshiswe enhle amafasitela namabala-glass. Lena enye ingxenye okungukuthi esivela Gothic classical. Angcolile amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile zibonisa izingcezwana zomlando ukuthi lezo zichaza ukuphila of the Virgin Mary, futhi iningi labo basonta izinsuku Yempucuko. Umbala edabula kubo imisebe yelanga, ingilazi enombala lalikhungethwe ethakazelisayo isikhala ethempelini ukuhwalala.

UMnyango Ikhaya Cathedral of Saints uMikayeli Gudule nayo eyenziwe isitayela Baroque. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: Wehlisa ke okubonisa ukuxoshwa axoshwa ePharadesi, u-Adamu no-Eva, futhi phezu izivakashi ubheka Virgin Mary nge Child.

Ulwazi izivakashi

Ngaphandle ujabulela ubuhle ekhexisayo Brussels Cathedral, yilowo nalowo ongena lapha Ungalalela ikhonsati isitho umculo. NgeSonto lapha izingoma, okuyinto strums amane nesishiyagalolunye izinsimbi esiseningizimu wethempeli. Ukuze uvakashele Cathedral ivuliwe isonto lonke kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kungenzeka ufike lapho kusuka ku eziyisikhombisa ekuseni kuze lesithupha ntambama, futhi ngemigqibelo kanti futhi ngamaSonto, ivula ngemva kwehora.