YaseCrimea Temple of St Ioanna Zlatousta (Yalta)

Omunye wabantu bokuqala futhi main lombhishobhi ithempeli lika Yalta uyithempeli Ioanna Zlatousta. Kuyinto esondelene kakhulu olwandle, phezu Polikurovsky entabeni kusondela phezu enkabeni yedolobha. Church of St Ioanna Zlatousta (Yalta), ukubuyekezwa zazo nobuhle omuhle kuphela, izivakashi eziningi. Kuyinto amasayithi endala ezingokomoya zalelo dolobha, unayo i umlando ezithakazelisayo. Uhambo lwakhe uyonika hhayi kuphela injabulo ababonayo, kodwa kuthula okungokomoya.

ISonto, ngaso leso sikhathi lapho thempeli lakhiwa

Njengoba ososayensi bakholelwa, ngaso leso sikhathi lapho ithempeli lalikhona, esakhiwe, ngaphambili kwaku esontweni ukuthi labhujiswa abaseTurkey ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva amasosha Russian olawule nhlonhlo. Ngokwezwi nezwi, dweba thula vumelwane kwaba ukungena ngemvume ngosuku, kodwa abaseTurkey sinqume ukusizakala ithuba lokugcina, futhi kanyekanye ehlaselwa amabutho Russian lawela ukusuka olwandle emhlabeni ugu lwaseningizimu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekugcineni isinyathelo abo ezempi yaphela behluliwe, zakwazi impumelelo abanye. Ikakhulukazi, Yalta kuwumlotha, elisetendeni isikaniso yayo Russian ukuthi akhishwe, futhi wagibela Simferopol, izakhamuzi eziningi babulawa. Ngenxa yalokho waleli dolobha kuhlasela hhayi kuphela wahlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle esontweni, kodwa futhi walahlekelwa yingxenye enkulu yomphakathi.

ukwakhiwa kwethempeli

Kancane kancane, eCrimea, zonke izifunda eningizimu yeRussia, isilusingathile amaKristu. Emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni akulo ezakhiwa izakhiwo hhayi kuphela yokuphatha kanye yokuhlala, kodwa futhi amasonto namathempeli. Yalta kwaba okufanayo.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kusuka edolobheni elincane sekuyinto idolobha agcwele, okuyinto abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ekhaya. Wawunodonga izitolo, emakethe, eposini, marina nokunye okuningi. Ayinalo kuphela isonto.

Umbusi okusha Russia Mikhail Vorontsov isinqumo ukukulungisa nokuthola imali edingekayo endaweni yengcebo, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe ithempeli St Ioanna Zlatousta. Yalta wasithatha kanye glee. Indawo lapho bekumele akhiwe, wathatha Polikurovsky entabeni, okuyinto engasekude kwaleli chibi.

Ekuqaleni, ukwakhiwa eyayiholwa eyiNgisi Elson, kodwa ngemva kokuba salandelwa abahlala Odessa-Italian Torricelli. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwethempeli esetshenziswa limestone, zazo amayunithi ukusebenza ekhiqizwa okwakubekelwa anombala ziphuzi. Njengoba ekuleso sikhundla, sekuneminyaka iminyaka eminingi.

In the 80s kwekhulu le-19 umuzi ovuselelwe elikhulu ethempelini senziwa. Inombolo domes kwehliselwe komunye, futhi isakhiwo ukunwetshwa. Kusukela ngafika amandla eRussia, amaKhomanisi ngo-1917 e-Soviet Union iminyaka eminingi baye uvinjelwe ukukhulekela kwesonto kube uquleke ivaliwe.

It ayizange iphumelele le ukudalelwa, futhi isonto Saint Ioanna Zlatousta. Yalta elahlekile omunye izimpawu zabo eziyinhloko ezingokomoya. Kuphela ngo-1994, waphinde waba ukubukeka zakhe zangaphambili, futhi saqala inkonzo. Simferopol kanye eCrimea bhishobhi wathola omunye the best izinto ezingokomoya.

Izinganekwane ezihlobene nethempeli

izivakashi abaningi badonseleka izimfihlakalo ezungeze isonto Saint Ioanna Zlatousta. Yalta kunesithembiso zinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane. Kubandakanya egqumeni lapho ithempeli itholakala. Ngokusho yetinsita wathola igama layo ngesizathu esithile. "Polikur" kusho YesiGreki "Staroselie". , Kuyo le ntaba kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo wahlala abadobi, ogama abavikela kwakunguJohane, ngemva bani omunye wabo wayethé ngokuthi promontories.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kumbiwa, abavubukuli baye bathola amanxiwa isonto ubudala, elakhiwa amaGreki, kodwa kamuva wabhubhisa ngesikhathi omunye izimpi. Phakathi kwezinye izithole - zemabula ikhanda likaJesu Kristu.

Izici ethempelini

Okwamanje, isonto Ioanna Zlatousta kuyinto esontweni ne domes ezinhlanu nezinsimbi, embozwe ngegolide leaf, okuyinto zitholakala ezingeni ukuphakama 45 metres. Uma ambheke, ngimangaliswe lobukhosi bakhe nobuhle.

Kusukela leli thempeli zamanje, elawulwa yi-Simferopol futhi besifunda-bhishobhi YaseCrimea, kukhona isheduli yokukhulekela, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeke ekuseni. Babuthela besonto eziningi, kuhlanganise nabaningi balabo kabani iminikelo ethempelini St Ioanna Zlatousta zase zimile. Yalta kanjalo wabuya omunye izinhlamvu zakhe.

On the indawo yethempeli zikhona izitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga umkhuba izinto, scarves, amakhandlela, eziyisikhumbuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eceleni kwakhe kukhona izinsalela emathuneni edala, lapho abantu abaningi abadumile kwenkathi yakhe bangcwatshwa. Lokhu emathuneni izivakashi eziningi ngubani othanda lokuyibhekisisa.

Likuphi isonto

Mina bakuthola kulula kakhulu. Liphi iThempeli St. Ioanna Zlatousta (Yalta)? Ikheli kuye, UTolstoy Street, 10. Zonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana lingatholakala ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi olusemthethweni. Indlela elula zifinyelele ethempelini ngebhasi noma itekisi. Ngenxa yokuthi itholakala kwi amagquma aphakeme, kungabonwa ekude.

Umlando sethempeli uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu cishe abangamakhulu amabili. Yena iboshelwe ezizukulwane eziningana amaKristu ayephila e Yalta. Yena, njengalo lonke izwe, kwakunzima a, ukugibela esingemnandi, kodwa namanje wakwazi ukuthi uphinde uzalwe kabusha. Ithempeli kuyinto ukwakhiwa ngokomoya hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ube yindawo ethandwa phakathi izivakashi. Minyaka yonke ke evakashela izivakashi eziningi nezihambi.