Ukuziphelela, I-Psychology

Izinhlobo zokucabanga nezici zazo: itafula. Izici Ezijwayelekile Zokucabanga

Ukuthatha ulwazi oluvela ezweni elingaphandle, kungenxa yokubamba iqhaza kokucabanga ukuthi singayiqonda futhi siyishintshe. Kulokhu sisizwa izinhlobo zokucabanga nezici zazo. Itafula nalezi zedatha linikezwe ngezansi.

Ukucabanga

Lena inqubo ephakeme kunazo zonke yokuqashelwa kweqiniso elizungezile, ukuqonda okuzithobayo kweqiniso langempela. Ukungafani kwalo kulele ekuboneni kolwazi lwangaphandle kanye nokuguqulwa kwalo ekuqaphelweni. Ukucabanga kusiza umuntu ukuthola ulwazi olusha, isipiliyoni, ukuguqula ngobuciko imibono esivele iqalile. Kuyasiza ukwandisa imingcele yolwazi, kusize ukushintsha izimo ezikhona zokuxazulula imisebenzi.

Le nqubo iyinjini yentuthuko yabantu. Ngokwengqondo akukho inqubo ehlukile - ukucabanga. Kuzobe sekukhona kuzo zonke ezinye izenzo zokucabangela zomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube nesimo esithile sokuguqulwa kweqiniso, ezinhlotsheni zokucabanga kwengqondo kanye nezici zazo zikhethiwe. Itafula nalezi zedatha kusiza ukuqonda kangcono imininingwane mayelana nomsebenzi wale nqubo emoyeni wethu we-psyche.

Izici zale nqubo

Le nqubo inezici zayo ezikuhlukanisa neminye imisebenzi yengqondo yomuntu.

  1. Ukubambisana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukufunda ngokuqondile into ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zomunye. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zokucabanga nezici zazo. Ngokuchaza ngokufutshane le mpahla, umuntu angasho ukuthi ukucubungula kwenzeka ngezindawo zenye into: singadlulisela ulwazi oluthile oluthole kuloluhlobo olungakaziwa.
  2. Okujwayelekile. Ukuxhumeka kokujwayelekile kwezakhiwo eziningana zento. Ikhono lokukhiqiza lisiza umuntu ukuba afunde izinto ezintsha embukisweni oseduze.

Lezi zakhiwo ezimbili nezinqubo zalokhu umsebenzi wokuqonda womuntu siqukethe isici esijwayelekile sokucabanga. Izinhlamvu zezinhlobo zokucabanga - indawo ehlukile ye-psychology jikelele. Njengoba izinhlobo zokucabanga zitholakala ngezigaba ezahlukene zeminyaka futhi zakhiwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yazo.

Izinhlobo zokucabanga nezici zazo, itafula

Umuntu ubona ulwazi oluhlelekile, ngakho-ke olunye ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zenqubo yokucatshangelwa kweqiniso kanye nencazelo yabo izonikezwa ngendlela ehlelekile.

Kungcono ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokucabanga nezici zazo, itafula.

Izinhlobo zokucabanga Incazelo
Kubukeka kahle Isekelwe ekuboneni okuqondile kwezinto ezizungezile uma wenza okuthile nabo.
Ibonakala ngendlela ebonakalayo Isekelwe ezithombeni nasezindabeni. Umuntu umelela lesi simo futhi ngosizo lwalokhu ukucabanga luguqula, lwenze inhlanganisela engavamile yezinto.
I-Verbal Logical Ukusebenza okungenangqondo nemicabango kwenziwa.
Empirical Kubonakala ngokukhiqiza okuyisisekelo, iziphetho ezisuselwa ekuhlangenwe nakho okutholwe, okungukuthi, ulwazi olutholakale lukhona.
Kuyawusizo Ukuguquka ekucabangeni okungabonakali ukwenza. Ukuguqulwa ngokomzimba kweqiniso.

Ukucabanga okucubungulayo, incazelo

Ekucabangeni kwengqondo kunakekelwa kakhulu ekucabangeni kokucabanga, njengendlela eyinhloko yokwamukeleka kweqiniso. Phela, wonke umuntu uhlakulela le nqubo ngokuhlukile, esebenza ngabanye, ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo zokucabanga nezici zazo azihambisani nemigomo yobudala.

Ezinganeni zasenkulisa, ukucabanga okubonakalayo nokusebenzayo kuqala kuqala. Iqala ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Incazelo ngeminyaka iphakanyiswa etafuleni.

Isikhathi sobudala

Izinhlamvu zokucabanga

Izibonelo

Infancy Engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi (kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6), ukuthuthukiswa komqondo nokusebenza, okwenza isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lokucabanga. Ekupheleni kwasebuntwaneni, ingane ingakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqala ezisuselwa ekuphathweni kwezinto ngokuhlolwa nokuphutha. Umuntu omdala ufihla ithoyizi esandleni sakhe sokunene. Ingane yokuqala ivula ngakwesobunxele, ngemuva kokuhluleka kuhamba ngakwesokudla. Ukuthola ithoyizi, ujabulele isipiliyoni. Uyazi umhlaba ngendlela ebonakalayo.
Ukukhula Ukulungisa izinto, ingane ifunda ngokushesha izixhumanisi ezibalulekile phakathi kwazo. Le nkathi yeminyaka ingumqondo ocacile wokwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okubonakalayo-okusebenza kahle. Izingane zenza izenzo zangaphandle zokugxila, kunokufunda ngenkuthalo izwe. Ukuthatha ibhakede eligcwele lamanzi, ingane iqaphele ukuthi kuze kufike ebhokisini le-sandbox ifika nebheke elingenalutho. Khona-ke, ngokusebenzisa ibhakede, uvala ngephutha umgodi, futhi amanzi ahlala ezingeni elifanayo. I-Perplexed, ingane yokuhlola, aze aqaphele ukuthi ukuvala izinga lamanzi kuyadingeka ukuvala umgodi.
Isikhathi samabanga asenkulisa Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lolu hlobo lokucabanga luya kancane lube olulandelayo, futhi kakade ekupheleni kweminyaka yesigaba umntwana uthatha ukucabanga ngomlomo. Okokuqala, ukuze ulinganise ubude, isandulela ngculazi ithatha umdwebo wephepha, ukuyisebenzisa kukho konke okuthakazelisayo. Khona-ke lesi senzo sishintshwa emifanekisweni nemibono.

Ukucabanga okubonakalayo-okufanisayo

Izinhlobo zokucabanga kwengqondo kanye nezici zazo zithatha indawo ebalulekile, ngoba ukwakheka kweminye izinqubo zokucabangela kuncike ekuthuthukiseni kwabo. Ngesigaba ngasinye sonyaka, imisebenzi eminingi yengqondo ihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokuqaphela iqiniso. Ekucabangeni okucatshangelwayo, ukucabangela kanye nokubona kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Isici Ukuhlanganiswa Izinguquko
Lolu hlobo lokucabanga lumelelwa imisebenzi ethile ngezithombe. Ngisho noma singaboni okuthile, singaphinda senze lokhu engqondweni ngenxa yale ndlela yokucabanga. Ingane iqala ukucabanga ngale ndlela phakathi nesikhathi seminyaka yasenkulisa (iminyaka engu-4-6). Umuntu omdala futhi usebenzisa lolu hlobo. Isithombe esisha singatholakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisemqondweni: owesifazane, ukhetha izingubo zakhe endleleni yokuphuma, engqondweni yakhe imele ukuthi uzobukeka kanjani ku-blouse ethize kanye nesigqoko noma ingubo nesambatho. Lesi senzo ukucabanga okubonakalayo-okufanisayo. Futhi, isithombe esisha siyatholakala ngosizo lwezinguquko: ucabangela umbhede wembali ngesitshalo esisodwa, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi uzobukeka kanjani ngetshe lokuhlobisa noma izitshalo eziningi ezihlukene.

Ukucabanga Okucatshangelwayo Kwamazwi

Iyenziwa ngezingqinamba ezinengqondo ngemicabango. Imisebenzi enjalo yenzelwe ukuthola into efana phakathi kwezinto ezihlukene kanye nezimo emphakathini nakumvelo oseduze kwethu. Lapha izithombe zihlala endaweni yesibili. Izingane zinezinhlelo zalolu hlobo lokucabanga ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqala. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kwalolu hlobo lokucabanga luqala esikoleni esincane esikoleni.

Ubudala Isici
Isikole sase-Junior

Ingane, engena esikoleni, isivele ifunda ukusebenza ngemigomo eyisisekelo. Isisekelo esiyinhloko sokusebenza kuzo:

  • Imiqondo yansuku zonke - imibono eyisiqalo mayelana nezinto kanye nezimo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngaphandle kwezindonga zesikole;
  • Imiqondo yesayensi - izinga eliphakeme eliqondakalayo nelingenangqondo.

Ngalesi sigaba, ukuqonda kahle izinqubo zengqondo kwenzeka.

Intsha Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukucabanga kuzuza umbala ohlukileko - ukucabangela. Imibono yezinkolelo isivele isilinganiselwe ngumfana osemusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane enjalo ingase iphazamiseke embonweni ebonakalayo, iphikisana ngokuvumelana nemibono. Iziphakamiso zivela.
Iminyaka yobudala Ukucabangela ngokusekelwe kokungabonakali, imiqondo kanye nelogiki iba isimiso, kudala imodeli yangaphakathi yokuzithoba kwezwe. Kulesi sigaba seminyaka, ukucabanga ngezwi-magama kuyisisekelo sombono womhlaba osemusha.

Ukucabangela Empirical

Izici zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokucabanga azibandakanyi nje kuphela izinhlobo ezintathu ezichazwe ngenhla. Noma kunjalo le nqubo ihlukaniswe yaba yimfundiso yombhalo noma yombhalo.

Ukucabanga ngombono ukwazi ulwazi lwemithetho, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, isisekelo semfundiso yezizathu eziyisisekelo. Lapha kunokwenzeka ukwakha amaphuzu, kodwa ukuwahlola kakade endizeni yomkhuba.

Ukucabanga okuwusizo

Ukucabanga okusebenzayo kusho ukuguqulwa kweqiniso, ukuguqula imigomo kanye nezinhlelo zayo. Kukhawulelwe ngesikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukutadisha izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlola izizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kumuntu, kuvulwa amathuba amasha wokuqonda umhlaba.

Izinhlobo zokucabanga nezici zazo, kuye ngokuthi imisebenzi nempahla yale nqubo

Futhi, izinhlobo zokucabanga zihlukaniswe ngokwemisebenzi kanye nezihloko zemisebenzi. Inqubo yokwazi okungokoqobo yilezi:

  • Enembile;
  • I-Analytical;
  • Iqiniso;
  • I-Autistic;
  • I-Egocentric;
  • Ukukhiqiza nokuzala.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zibe yizinga elikhulu noma elingaphakathi kulowo nalowo muntu.

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