Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zeqembu lomphakathi nomphakathi? Izici eziyinhloko zeqembu elincane lomphakathi

Isikhungo senhlalakahle, ngencazelo, sinezikhungo zomphakathi ezihlangene. Iyunithi encane engabonakali iyona. Ngandlela-thile kuthinta impilo jikelele yomphakathi wombuso.

Izinhlangano zomphakathi zomphakathi

Ngomsebenzi wakhe nokungenzi lutho, umuntu ngokuyinhloko unquma isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezenhlalakahle zombuso, enezela kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, ndawonye, bona, ngezibalo futhi bebonke, benza uhlelo olujwayelekile. Kukhona ukubambisana komphakathi okuhlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kweyodwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zeqembu lezenhlalakahle nomphakathi, ingaba nenani lamalungu, kusuka kokubili noma ngaphezulu.

Kungani kubalulekile ukutadisha imiphakathi yabantu kanye namaqembu

Amasevisi ezenhlalakahle ngokwawo ahlanganyela emphakathini womphakathi wombuso, enquma ngezindlela eziningi isakhiwo nesiqondiso sesikhungo sombuso. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwafunda. I-sociology ihlola izici eziyinhloko zamaqembu ezenhlalakahle nemiphakathi, izitayela ekuziphatheni kwazo, amaphethini emfundo kanye nomsebenzi olandelayo, kanye nokucaciswa kokusebenzisana kwamalungu ezinhlangano ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kanye nekhono lalo nhlangano ukuthonya imvelo yalo.

Okujwayelekile okungaqondakali

Noma yikuphi ukuhlangana kwabantu abanokuthile okufanayo kungabizwa njengomphakathi. Zinezintshisekelo ezivamile noma imibono efanayo ngokuphila. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinhlangano ezinjalo ezingabizwa ngokuthi umphakathi. Lezi zinhlangano zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokwemvelo noma zihlukaniswe ngesikhathi. Abantu abanesithakazelo esifanayo kungenzeka bangakwazi ngisho ngomunye nomunye futhi bangalweli noma yisiphi isakhiwo noma umsebenzi ohlangene. Abakwazi ukuveza isikhundla sabo empilweni futhi abanaso izisusa ezicacile. Uma ukugxila kobudlelwane kungabonakali futhi kungenalo umgomo othile, awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umphakathi. Akusebenzi umsebenzi womphakathi njengomuntu ohlukile, ozimele ozibandakanyekile empilweni yomphakathi yombuso. Khona-ke yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zeqembu lomphakathi nomphakathi?

Lapho imiphakathi iba yintando yabantu

Amalungu enhlangano yezenhlalakahle anezici ezifanayo zomphakathi zokuphila. Lokhu kungaba isimo esifanayo sezenhlalakahle, isimo noma isidingo semisebenzi yomphakathi ehlanganisiwe , kanye nokuhlakulela amanani afanayo. Inyunyana enjalo impela inomgomo ofanayo, wonke amalungu ayifisa, futhi, njengomthetho, unomthetho ojwayelekile. Nakuba umqondo wesimiso lapha uthatha uhlaka olungacacile kakhulu, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlangano zomphakathi ezikhona ngokusemthethweni. Esimweni esingakahleleki, imithetho nemigomo nayo ikhona, kepha ikakhulukazi isethwe ngemuva kwesikhala futhi ayinayo imingcele eqinile.

Izintandokazi zomphakathi

Umphakathi wezenhlalakahle ubumbano ngomqondo obanzi walo mqondo, kufaka phakathi nencazelo yayo yendima neqembu. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zeqembu lezenhlalo, ngokungafani nomphakathi? Lokhu kunqunywe ngokungabi nalutho, kepha ngokusho kwezinye izibonakaliso eziveza ukuthi iyunithi yomphakathi. Umphakathi wezenhlalakahle ungaba yinhlangano emele uhlelo olubalulekile futhi olungasebenza njengeyunithi eyakhelwe. Izici eziyinhloko zeqembu lezenhlalakahle, ngokuphathelene nomphakathi, ubunye, ubulungu kanye nokusebenza. Ubumbano ngaphakathi kohlaka lomphakathi wezenhlalakahle futhi kunemingcele ehlukumezeka kakhulu, ngoba lokho kwakhiwa kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene - kusukela ehoreni kuya ekubonisweni emakhulwini amaningi okuba isizwe noma inkolo ethize.

Ubulungu bomphakathi wezenhlalakahle angeke kube yisimo esisodwa, kodwa ilungu ngalinye lomhlangano liyazi ukuthi lihilelekile futhi linesisusa kanye nemigomo evamile. Ngokubaluleka okugcwele lapha kusho ukuzwanela komphakathi ngokuphathelene nemithombo yamandla kanye nemithombo yokuphila okuqhubekayo nokuzithuthukisa.

Amaqembu omphakathi

Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zeqembu lomphakathi? Ukubambisana kwabantu okuhloswe ngomgomo ofanayo, oholwa izinhloso ezifanayo, ukuba nombono owodwa, kuthiwa umphakathi womphakathi - yikuphi iqembu lezenhlalakahle? Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zeqembu lezenhlalo, ungayicabangela ngokumelene nesizinda somphakathi. Iqembu lezenhlalakahle liyinhlangano ekhonkolo kakhulu enezinhlobo zomphakathi womphakathi, kodwa inesakhiwo esiqondile. Ngokuvamile iqembu elinjalo linomholi osungulwe, iqoqo ethile lemithetho wonke amalungu enhlangano azijwayele futhi abambelela kuwo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, amalungu eqembu axhumana ngokuqondile nomunye nomunye. Okusho ukuthi, bathatha ingxenye ekhuthele emisebenzini yeyunithi yonke yomphakathi. Uchtastie, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukulawulwa. Baxhumana nomunye futhi basendaweni efanayo. Emphakathini wanamuhla , umqondo wensimu kuleli cala kufanele ucatshangelwe hhayi nje kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi njengesikhala esisebenzisanayo, uma nje izici eziyinhloko zeqembu lomphakathi zigcinwa. Imiphakathi yezenhlalakahle namaqembu yiyunithi yangempela ekhona ngesikhathi esithile nesikhala, esingachazwa ngokulinganisa kwemidwebo.

Amaqembu omphakathi amancane

Iqembu elincane lezenhlalakahle ngumphakathi wabantu abahlangene ngomsebenzi owodwa, izithakazelo ezivamile, izisusa nemigomo. Lapha, njengeqembu elihle lezenhlalakahle, amalungu asebenzisana ukuze afinyelele umphumela, kodwa ubuqili beqembu elincane lezenhlalakahle ukuthi wonke amalungu ajwayele omunye nomunye. Ayikho imibono engalingani ngokubunjwa kweqembu elincane. Ezinye izazi zezenhlalo zivame ukuthi inani labahlanganyeli lingaba ngu-2 kuya ku-15, abanye bathi leli nani alikwazi ukudlulela ku-10, kanti omunye ukholelwa ukuthi ngisho neqembu labantu abangu-20 liyakwazi ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo nazo zonke izakhiwo ezithile zenhlangano enjalo.

Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izici eziyinhloko zeqembu elincane lezenhlalo: inani lamalungu, eliguqukayo phakathi kwabantu abangu-7-9; Ukuxhumana ngqo phakathi kwabahlanganyeli; Imigomo ejwayelekile kanye nezindlela zokuzifeza; Imisebenzi ehlangene; Indawo yangakini endaweni ethile futhi ngesikhathi esithile. Futhi, izici ezisemqoka nezingekho ngaphansi kweqembu elenhlalakahle ukuhlonishwa ngabangaphandle belungu leqembu njengengxenye yalesi sigaba, isimiso sokuqashwa, ukuphathwa nokusabalalisa imisebenzi phakathi kwamalungu enhlangano.