Umqondo umphakathi

Umphakathi kuyinto iqembu labantu, eyasungulwa ngokusebenzisa isenzo aqondile futhi okwakuvunyelwene ngawo, namalungu ngamanye leqembu esinjalo bahlanganiswe nesibopho esijulile, ngokungafani kuya imiphakathi ezazikhona abantu bakudala. Ukungena umbimbi is ingasaphathwa ukushintsha ubuntu babo siqu yomuntu, kunokuba angene emphakathini.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, eziningi zefilosofi Uzame ukuze acacise incazelo futhi ngokuyisisekelo lo mqondo. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili, le ndaba iye abe nezinkinga zezombusazwe nefilosofi. Vumela ke wazama sazi Ogyust Kont, owenza umphakathi into eyinhloko yezinkolo isayensi - kwabantu.

Umqondo umphakathi njengokubukiwe ngomqondo obanzi kusho imvelo nomphakathi jikelele, uhlobo olukhethekile yokuba izwe elikhulu.

Umqondo we umphakathi ulwazi kusekelwe imiqondo lwezenhlalo futhi futurological, othi iqembu eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa abantu nokuchuma isici kukhiqizwa futhi kusetshenziswa ulwazi lwesayensi futhi lobuchwepheshe. Umqondo nemphakatsi welwati - uhlobo eyinqaba theory post-ezimbonini. izisekelo zayo babekwa ngu uZbigniew Brzezinski, Daniel Bell no-Alvin Toffler. Abasekeli umqondo ukuthuthukisa umphakathi ulwazi kubhekwa njengendlela "izigaba shift", lapho bexhuma ukubukeka kwayo ne ukubusa ulwazi wemboni yomnotho kwezolimo, amasevisi wemboni kanye nezimboni. Theory Abasekela lo mbono baveza ukuthi umshikashika kanye capital njengoba isisekelo sokuthuthukisa umphakathi zezimboni ukulahlekelwa phansi esivuna ulwazi nolwazi umphakathi ilwazi.

Umqondo umphakathi kusho ukuba khona inkontileka, ecacisa indlela efanayo izintshisekelo zamalungu ayo.

Ososayensi nezazi zefilosofi abanamathela imibono uhlelo neyobuntu, wagxeka theory nolwazi, siphawula ukwehluleka kwalo, ekhomba nemiphumela umonakala ka computerization. Kodwa umqondo emphakathini kunoma yiziphi iziqondiso zalo ekuqaleni kunohlangothi zezombusazwe, ngokulandelana, futhi leli qembu labantu has indlela yayo kwamandla, okubasiza ukuba khona ngokuvamile ngesimo lonke nomphakathi. It kuvela ukuthi abantu lizokhetha umfuziselo ukuphathwa ezweni labo.

Umqondo zezombusazwe simiso umphakathi - isihluthulelo wezifundo zezombusazwe. Ukusetshenziswa Its kusiza ukugqamisa le ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe yokuphila kubantu abavamile nje, bese wenza ukuxhumana kudingekile phakathi kwazo. Uma isimiso esinjalo ukuhlola nekwetakhiwo, kungashiwo ngokuthi iqoqo kokubili nezikhungo zomphakathi kanye nezizimele futhi izinkambiso, lapho uphasisa ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe.

Ngokuvamile, nomqondo umphakathi lithathwa njengenye endaweni esemgwaqweni phakathi ngabanye kanye isimo, okuyinto azibonela yona kuyinto.

Isimiso sezombangazwe Uyisibopho kwemiphakathi kanye nobudlelwane, okuyizinto ngesisekelo igunya kuleli zwe. kakhulu Inqubomgomo kohlelo siqukethe izingxenye eziningana. Lezi zihlanganisa inhlangano kwamandla, ubudlelwane phakathi kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi.

Akwaziwa usosayensi wezombangazwe D. Easton, ohlala e-United States, eqalwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela isimiso sezenkolo, sezombusazwe kokuba baziyisa umphakathi njengoba eziphilayo self-asathuthuka. Ososayensi zithi oda input, okuyinto livela ngaphandle ngesimo pulses nezimfuneko ezithile lapho kuphakama kusukela ezizungezile noma ngaphakathi ohlelweni uqobo. Lezi zimfuneko ziyabonakala ngesimo ekuziphatheni kwabantu nasekusebenzelaneni izisusa isithakazelo. D. Easton wabelane zonke izimfuneko:

- ukusatshalaliswa, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba imfuneko ukukhokha, kwezemfundo, kumasevisi;

- isiqondiso, okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka komphakathi, lawula isimo emakethe, njll;.

- zokuxhumana, ezihlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi mayelana nezinqubomgomo, ukubonakaliswa kwamandla ezombusazwe, njll

izidingo zomphakathi nokusekela obonakaliswe ezihlukahlukene zezinto esizenzayo, njengokusebenza intela, imithetho inkonzo yezempi. Izidingo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sezombangazwe. Kufanele kuthathe kubo ngezinceku izakhiwo ezifanele, ethungatha kuhambisana emileyo. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi imisebenzi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona kubhekwe njengento idatha okukhipha, okuyinto isetjenziswa ngendlela isinyathelo ezithinta imvelo.