UGeorge Kelly: Inqubo Yokubhubhisa Amakhandlela Okucabanga

UGeorge Kelly uyisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esidumile saseMelika. Ukuthandwa kwakhe akutholakele umqondo othuthukile, ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wokuzicabangela womuntu ngamunye.

Brief biography

UGeorge Kelly, esethole i-bachelor degree in physics kanye nezibalo, washintsha iseluleko sezintshisekelo zakhe. Waqala ukufunda izinkinga zenhlalo. Ukuvikela ingcikitsi yenkosi, usosayensi iminyaka eminingana wafundisa. Ngemva kwalokho, eYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh wanikezwa i-bachelor degree in pedagogy. EYunivesithi yase-Iowa State uGeorge Kelly wavikela ukukhulunywa kwakhe okudokotela. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wahlela uhlelo lwemitholampilo yeselula yengqondo. Benza njengesisekelo somkhuba wabafundi. Phakathi nempi, uKelly wayeyisazi sengqondo sezindiza. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, waba nguprofesa kanye nenhloko yaloluhlelo emqondweni wezokwelapha e-State University of Ohio.

Umbono wabakhi bomuntu siqu

UJean Kelly wakha umqondo ngendlela okwakhiwa ngayo izinqubo zengqondo zomuntu ngamunye ngokusekelwe endleleni umuntu alindele ngayo ("amamodeli") izenzakalo ezizayo. Umbhali wabheka abantu njengabacwaningi abahlala bezakhela isithombe sabo ngokobuqiniso ngosizo lwesakhiwo sabo sesikali esinqunyiwe. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zithombe, umuntu ubeka phambili ucabanga ngemicimbi ezayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukucabanga akuqinisekisiwe, kunokuhlelwa kabusha kwesistimu yesilinganiso ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kusivumela ukuba sikhulise izinga lokwanela kwezibikezelo ezizayo. Yilokho, njengoba uGeorge Kelly ekholelwa, inkolelo yokucabangela yobuntu. Umcwaningi wabuye waba nesimiso esiyingqayizivele semfundiso. Labizwa ngokuthi "ama-repertory grids". Ngesizo sabo, izindlela zokuhlolisisa okushiwo yi-model model of reality zangempela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinkambweni ezihlukene ze-psychology, izindlela ezakhiwa uGeorge Kelly zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo.

Inkolelo yokucabanga

Ngawo-1920, umcwaningi wasebenzisa ukuhumusha kwe-psychoanalytic emisebenzini yakhe yomtholampilo. UGeorge Kelly wamangala ngokukhululeka lapho iziguli zazibona khona imiqondo kaFreud. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayecabanga ukuthi imibono yakhe ayinangqondo. Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa, uGeorge Kelly waqala ukushintsha ukuhumusha iziguli zakhe ezitholayo, ngokusho kwezikole ezihlukahlukene ze-psychodynamic. Kwavela ukuthi abantu baqonda ngokulinganayo izimiso ezazinikezwa zona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zazizimisele ukushintsha ukuphila kwazo ngokusho kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziywa kwezingxabano zezingane ngokusho kukaFrud, noma ukutadisha okwedlulele ngokwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi yisiphetho esenziwe imiphumela yokuhlolwa, uGeorge Kelly. Umbono wobuntu wawuhlotshaniswa nezindlela zokuhumusha isipiliyoni somuntu kanye nokubona kwangaphambili izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo. Ucwaningo lukaFrud luphumelele ngoba badiliza indlela yokucabanga yokukhubazeka yeziguli. Banikezela ukuqonda izenzakalo ngendlela entsha.

Izimbangela Zokuphazamiseka

UGeorge Kelly ukholelwa ukuthi ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kwabantu kubangelwa ukuwela emgibeni wezigaba ezingenakwane futhi eziqinile zokucabanga kwabo. Isibonelo, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abagunyazayo bakulungile kunoma yisiphi isimo. Kulokhu, ukugxeka umuntu onjalo kuyobe kucindezela. Uma usebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela esiza ukushintsha lokhu kulungiselelwa, iyoba nomphumela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kuqinisekiswa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekelwe ekufundiseni okuhlobanisa le nkolelo kuya enhlobonhlobo yama- oedipal, isidingo sokuba nomeluleki ongokomoya, noma ukulahlekelwa uthando nokunakekelwa kwabazali ngesaba. Ngakho, uKelly wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kudingekile ukwakha amasu aqondisa ngokuqondile izinhlobo zokucabanga ezinganele.

Ukwelapha

UKelly wakhuthaza ukuthi iziguli ziqaphele izimo zabo zengqondo futhi ziziqinisekise ngokoqobo. Ngakho, owesifazane othile wabhekana nokukhathazeka nokwesaba lapho ecabanga ukuthi umbono wakhe awuhambisani neziphetho zomlingani wakhe. Noma kunjalo, uKelly wagcizelela ukuthi kufanele azame ukuveza imicabango yakhe kumyeni wakhe ngenye inkinga. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli sasiqiniseka ukuthi lokhu akuzange kube yingozi kuye.

Isiphetho

UGeorge Kelly waba omunye walezo zengqondo ezizama ukushintsha ukucabanga kweziguli zabo ngokuqondile. Lo mgomo uhambisana nezindlela eziningi ezikhona namuhla. Bonke bahlanganiswa igama elithi "ukwelashwa kwengqondo". Noma kunjalo, kumkhuba wanamuhla, le ndlela ayifuni ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuyinhloko, amasu okuziphatha ayenziwa.