Clinical Psychology.

Psychology Clinical -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okukhethekile iphrofayela eye yasakazwa kabanzi. Kuyinto imikhakha eyahlukene ngokwemvelo futhi behileleke ukuxazulula lahlukene izinkinga ohlelweni lemfundvo yesive, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nosizo emphakathini. kwengqondo ukusebenza ukuthuthukisa imithombo ngokwengqondo kanye umthamo oluhambelana zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is kuvinjelwe futhi banqobe zonke izinhlobo zokugula, ukuvumelana of kwengqondo, nokuvuselelwa ngokwengqondo kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Igama elithi "kwengqondo emitholampilo" eRussia isikhathi eside itsetfwe "psychology yezokwelapha", bazimisele emkhakheni ofanayo womsebenzi. Kodwa ngo-1990 kwathatha ukuletha uhlelo Russian zemfundo ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Njengengxenye yalolu, kanye okukhethekile ngokuthi "kwengqondo emitholampilo" ke sivunyiwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho okwenzekayo ezweni lethu, umkhuba ezinye izizwe Psychology yezokwelapha libhekisela sphere iyincane kwengqondo nokuxhumana isiguli kanye Umeluleki noma udokotela. Kodwa kwengqondo emitholampilo - lwesayensi isiyalo ngokwengqondo lephelele kanye nama-practical.

Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene ezemfundo, tikhungo tetenhlalo, sokweluleka ukuthi ukukhonza abantu nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kanye kwezinso zentuthuko.

Imisebenzi zihlukene kwengqondo emitholampilo. Okokuqala, uklanyelwe ukufunda umthelela izici zenhlalo ezithinta ingqondo nengqondo ukuthuthukiswa ubuntu kanye ezibangela ukuziphatha okuyinqaba kubantu, ukulungiswa yabo kanye nokuvinjelwa. Okwesibili, uhlola ngokucacile futhi uhlobo lwanoma yiliphi ukushayisana ukuthuthukiswa psyche yomuntu. Okwesithathu, ke uhlola kanjani lokuchezuka futhi ukwephulwa ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo nezingokwengqondo ukuthuthukiswa ithonya ukuziphatha nobuntu kubantu. Okwesine, ke uhlola isimo ubuhlobo imvelo ngokushesha kwabantu ongaphilile. Okwesihlanu, efunda, futhi kwakha tinhlobo letinyenti tetindlela tekuhlola ngokwengqondo kwethonya psyche wobuntu ngezinhloso zokuvimbela futhi zokulungisa.

Isihloko lesi siyalo yesayensi ezingokoqobo yiwona kuwukubonakaliswa engqondo kuphazamiseka, nethonya layo psyche, indima psyche uqobo, e genesis zabo, Yiqiniso, kanye nokuvinjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko lesi siyalo Uphinde abhekwe ukuhlukumeza of psyche, ukuthuthukiswa izimiso ezihlukahlukene futhi izindlela zocwaningo emtholampilo, eqhuba amasu kanye ukwelashwa kwengqondo.

Isigaba eyinhloko kwengqondo emitholampilo kuyinto pathopsychology. Ikhuluma izindaba ezifana kokunikezwa kwe-psyche womuntu, kuba nokuphazamiseka bezibona eyanele yomhlaba ngenxa sezinzwa uhlelo izilonda. Futhi ukuhlola ukusungulwa izindlela ukulungiswa kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezifana.

kukhona neuropsychology isigaba kwengqondo emitholampilo. Lokhu isiyalo study indima zobuchopho futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko ezihlukahlukene izinqubo engqondo. Psychosomatics kwesigaba iveze izinhlobo zezinkinga abantu abagulayo iziyaluyalu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa ithonya ngokwengqondo zici kubantu kokuba ezihlukahlukene nezifo zangaphakathi, umdlavuza nokunye. Kukhona futhi e kwengqondo emitholampilo kanye nezihloko ezifana wezifo zengqondo kanye ukulungiswa kwengqondo.

Izindlela Clinical Psychology Ehlukanisa, obektizirovat futhi bafanelekela ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha kanye rates isifo. Ukukhethwa indlela ethile kuncike uhlobo inselele ebhekene wengqondo, lokho state ngokwengqondo kwe-nesineke ngabanye, kanjalonjalo. Le ngxoxo, ngokuqaphela, cwaningo imikhiqizo lokusungula. Futhi zihlanganisa izindlela psychophysiological, anamnestic, indlela oluchaza futhi experimentally-kwengqondo.