Etretat, France: izikhangibavakashi, izithombe, izibuyekezo zezivakashi

Etretat - Iyidolobhana esifundeni isiFulentshi Haute-Normandie. Njalo ngonyaka kule ndawo wavakashelwa izivakashi eziningi abafuna ukubona izinto zomlando nezindawo olunothile. Uma unquma ukuthatha uhambo ukuze laseNormandy, uyokufa ukujabulela Etretat, eFrance, (isithombe edolobheni ubona ngezansi). Encwadini le siye baqoqa ulwazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana edolobheni izivakashi Upper Normandy: umlando, nokuzwa, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, kanye nemizila.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe igama lomuzi?

Umsuka wegama le edolobheni sika ncamashi ayikaziwa. Abanye abacwaningi baye bame kwelokuthi ukubaluleka elihlobene ne "Ekupheleni komgwaqo", omunye - ne "amawa". Enye inguqulo evamile umsuka zaseScandinavia kwegama, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "ukubeka ilanga". Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kuze kube sekupheleni kungakhathaliseki lo mbono inokuthile enibaziyo ngokoqobo. Nokho, kungaba ngempela okunengqondo, ngoba ososayensi baye baqaphela umthelela izakhi yaseScandinavia igama lendawo, futhi kukhona izinguqulo inguqulo yakhe ngokuthi "umuzana empumalanga." Abalobi abaningi nabaculi ngokungaqondile uqinisekise lo mbono ngomsebenzi wakhe, isibonelo, incwadi Henry Bacon kanye namagama imidwebo ngu Claude Monet, lapho kukhona inkulumo ethi "ukubeka ilanga". Nokho, ososayensi babe ingxenye kakhulu izinhlanzi zivame ukuba enye inguqulo, owawuthi endaweni yegama livela egameni zaseScandinavia "inaliti". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Normans abonakale kuqala endaweni - okungukuthi, emadwaleni. Ngakho izwi Ushintshe seyaziwa ngokuthi edolobheni Etretat (France).

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana idolobha

Lo muzi ubizwa njengelinye lamazwe ethandwa kakhulu spa zokungcebeleka eYurophu XVIII ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni XIX eminyaka. Phakathi nale nkathi, kusukela emzaneni abavamile, lapho abadobi siphile, sekuwumkhuba edolobheni abadumile ngasolwandle. Etretat, eFrance, (isithombe edolobheni ubona ngezansi) kumele ngengozi ezinjalo, ogwini olunothile le-English Channel, kanye emaweni ukuthi kukhona zithandwa yizivakashi.

Namuhla kuba yindawo esizoheha inombolo enkulu Haute-Normandie travel. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukugeleza izivakashi akuyona ivalwe, kodwa ekwindla it is kubonakale encishisiwe.

Inani njalo yezakhamuzi zendawo edolobheni ifinyelela izinkulungwane 1.5 kuphela. Lesi sivumelwano ihlanganisa indawo engekho ngaphezu kuka-4 amakhilomitha square. Nokho, endaweni Etretat kubhekwa zingahambelani emkhakheni abadlali igalofu kanye ogwini ngaphandle kwezakhiwo. Umuzi ine a ezitaladini kuqhathaniswa ububanzi futhi inani elikhulu ezitaladini ethokomele. Uma ekhuphukela eliphakeme, ungabuka emadwaleni ogwini futhi umbono elihle Strait. On ipulpiti kukhona izinqaba ubudala mansions, ikhaya kokubili abantu bendawo elite nabadumile nabantu ocebile nje abavela kulo lonke elase-France.

Cliffs at Etretat

Fans of ezikhangayo zemvelo bayokwazisa amawa Etretat (France), okuyinto esisogwini olusentshonalanga kuyi-English Channel. Izinga ukuphakama yabo imayelana ayisishiyagalombili amamitha, nasenyakatho, bebheke Fécamp, okuncane nokuningi - kusuka eziyikhulu kuya namashumi amabili amamitha. White Cliffs Etretat (France) aqukethe wokulinganisa limestone okufakwe lapha nge-silicon. Ngenxa yethonya lezingane amanzi olwandle zakhukhula zokugcina, ngenxa yalokho, futhi kukhona amawa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu yikona kuthinta sula Silicon oholele ukwakheka amatshe ogwini. Futhi, ushintsho endaweni ehlaselwe yokuthi ishoki is igezwa ngenxa amanzi emvula. Ngakho, uyabhujiswa, ngakho kukhona nciphisa zohlobo.

Castle emgwaqeni Offenbach

Idolobhana Etretat (France), izinto ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, idume izakhiwo yayo yomlando. Omunye wabo AIG castle ukuma emgwaqeni, ogama lakhe behlonipha omunye bomculo edume kakhulu kuleli zwe, ezaziphila kuleli dolobha. Lesi sakhiwo yakhiwa kuleli isigamu kwekhulu XIX yesibili, ngokuvumelana nezimfundiso omunye abaklami wendawo - uTheodore Ushona. It efika isimemo Amedera Boyer, ezaziwa ngokuthi abantu nokuqapha iresiphi ephulukisa amanzi (melissovoy). izindela French waseKarmeli kudala kwatholakala iresiphi, futhi umndeni uMnu elibukhali kangangokuba waba inzalo. Ngemva kokufa Boyer sika umfelokazi wakhe ocebile washada omunye wezikhulu Polish - Yuzefa Lyubomirskogo, owayekhonza njengomsizi yabathenwa we Russian uMbusi uNicholas Yokuqala. Lokho umnumzana kwaba umnikazi walesi sakhiwo futhi wathatha ingxenye kuwo ezihloniphekayo, abantu abaningi ezinethonya nabantu zokudala isikhathi sakhe. Uma pre-ncwadi le sevisi ke enqabeni, futhi manje ungakwazi nichithe ubusuku egumbini, "Marie-Christine okunethezeka" noma "Tower Isabella." Izindleko zalesi Injabulo 200 euro. Kuze kube manje, isakhiwo okungewakho umndeni abanikazi tekucala, baye bahlela inqwaba izinkambo, kanye aphethe ezivakashi ukusuka emhlabeni jikelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bahlalele ayelithanda lokuthi AIG castle - lokhu akulona ihhotela. Lesi sakhiwo mansion zomlando livulekele izivakashi ehlobo (ngaphandle Juni, futhi ngaphandle amasonto ambalwa Agasti) kanye ngenyanga yokuqala ka ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi nsuku zonke (ngaphandle ngoLwezibili) kusukela ngehora lesibili ntambama kuze kube lesithupha ntambama labetibambile lapha ukubona uhambo. Ukuze uthole ngaphakathi, kumelwe pre-ukubhalisa.

inxuluma Salamanders

Uma ufuna ukuhlala Etretat (France), kukhona amahhotela ahlukahlukene. Futhi akuzona njalo fabulously ezibizayo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi iyona Ihhotela Ihhotela des Falaises, eduze okuyinto lo okuthiwa "Indlu intulo". Umlando kanye isakhiwo ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Futhi namhlanje, ensimini ka ukwakhiwa akuyona ngaphandle kwehhotela yayo kanye yokudlela.

Ngo-1912 i-wezakhiwo odumile Emil WMS waqala iphrojekthi entsha. Isakhiwo kamuva kuhlanganisiwe insimu ka izikhungo - rotisserie Marquise de Sevigny. "Newt," indlu baba esikhathini kamuva.

Eyokwakha umakhi isakhiwo waphefumulelwa izakhiwo French ephakathi.

Eduze itholakala yekhasino ezisemadolobheni, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi eyingqopha ngempela abadumile. Windows izindawo ukuya ogwini lwase-strait.

Okulandelayo lezi zakhiwo ezindlini ezindala eziseduze kuyinto inani elikhulu izitolo, imigoqo kanye ezitolo eziyisikhumbuzo abathengisi, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga bendabuko Norman ukudla, izimpahla zasendlini nokunye okuningi. Central Square ubhekwa e Etretat. Maurice Giyyara lapho itholakala esitobhini sebhasi on eya esiteshini sesitimela esiseduze.

City Hall Old Market

Square Maurice Giyyara okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, itholakala e enkabeni yedolobha Etretat, France. Yini ukubona endaweni? Sokudla lesikwele ihholo ledolobha, esakhiweni okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi omunye ezinkulu travel ejensi esifundeni. Le ndawo uhlobo inhliziyo nezokuphatha Etretat. Maphakathi ubudala ingxenye ubhekwa indawo Marshal Foch. Kuyinto ukubaluleka zomlando zomuzi - a ngokhuni embozwe Etretat emakethe, okuyinto namuhla ukudayisa isikhumbuzo izinto kuphela. ezikhangayo Eduze lena ehhotela elidala ne yokudlela. Igama layo ihumusha ngokuthi "ezimbili-Augustine," okuyinto lihlotshaniswa namagama kumnikazi eyisakhamuzi ziyafana. Kuvulwe leli hhotela kwaba phakathi nekhulu XIX.

Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Edolobheni Etretat (laseNormandy, eFrance) egqumeni iyona Chapel zendawo abadumile of Notre Dame of the Virgin Mary. Lesi sakhiwo yasekuqaleni lakhiwa izakhamuzi zendawo endaweni efanayo ekuqaleni njengoba nekhulu le-19. Kwakuyinto evamile ngoba sonke isifunda, okuyinto wasebenza, ephakamisa amatshe asindayo ngezandla zakhe. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, amaJalimane wabhubhisa yesonto, futhi kakhulu ngendlela iminyaka engu-8 umhlaba wasala engenalutho. Kakade ngo-1950 ibandla kabusha futhi. Izakhi elihluke ezingxenyeni Chapel ngesimo amahlengethwa itshe ukuthi ukuhlobisa ngaphandle kwayo. Budebuduze isonto uyisikhumbuzo esiyisikhumbuzo abafileyo endaweni pilot "White Bird."

Quay kanye zasolwandle masimu

Izinyathelo kanye zokuhamba kuholele izivakashi kwaleli chibi idolobha etretskoy. Kukhona ebhishi nge enkulu amatshe, ulwandle ulwelwe, futhi njalo ungabona "umsebenzi" kwamagagasi. Insimu yashayisa unqenqema e Etretat ihlukaniswe masimu eziningana futhi ngamunye kubo unegama. Eduze ukuze ngenhla Chapel kuyinto ithala igama umdwebi odumile French - Eugene Budena. Khona-ke ungase ubone enye, ogama lakhe behlonipha Maurice Leblanc. Bese - ngisho eyodwa nge igama Impressionist Claude Monet. On kwaleli chibi nobethala lokugcina ogama lakhe behlonipha umculi-umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela uGustave Kyurbe.

Idolobhana Ubuye isakhiwo ayephila kuso Gi De Mopassan. isikhathi ukwakhiwa ekhaya libhekisela 1833.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano chibi endaweni eyaziwa kwamasiko "Patrime" ukuhlela kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezifanayo, imisebenzi ahlukahlukene sendawo Etretat, France. Phumula lihlotshaniswa ukubhukuda futhi abantu imikhosi. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nenkathi lapho umkhosi Norman Impressionists wendawo ingubo smart bagxume emanzini olwandle kusuka pier.

Futhi phezu kwaleli chibi omunye la masimu, kukhona indlu ezenziwe ngokhuni, esemgwaqweni etretskaya ngisemsebenzini yokwakha, ukulungisa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwazo ezikebheni.

amathempeli Etretat

Njengoba kubonakala kahle bonke ngenhla, izakhiwo eziningi mlando elise edolobheni Etretat (France). Izikhangibavakashi kulendawo futhi zihlanganisa amasonto endawo, elinye lawo elibandla main of Notre Dame, elise emgwaqweni efanayo.

Lesi sakhiwo yebandla lokuqala sakhiwa kule site ekhulwini XII, futhi namuhla kule ndawo, ungabona abuyiselwe ethempelini XIX leminyaka. Uma uhamba ngesango ke ufika emzini emathuneni ubudala, lapho bangcwatshwe amasosha abashona lokufikela amabutho oMfelandawonye phezu Normandy ngesikhathi sasehlobo zensimu ngo-1944.

Le ndawo, okuyinto iqanjwe omunye ababhishobhi French - Lemon, futhi izikhumbuzo eyaziwa kwamasosha. Laba bashone ezingozini ezingu kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Itshe lesikhumbuzo iqukethe umbhalo, ukuzinikezela amasosha.

Ezigcinwe Etretat kanye esontweni lamaProthestani, elakhiwa ngo-ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka.

ezinye ezikhangayo

Budebuduze isonto isakhiwo ne Museum Arsena Lyupena, okuyinto sivulwe iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa edlule. Ngaphambili, kwaba indlu, okuyiqiniso owaziwa ukuthi kwakukhona lokubhala abadumile French Moris Leblan. Lokho-ke livele umlingisi Arsena Lyupena, nesebenzela amaningi umphenyi umbhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isakhiwo e Etretat umculo ehholo, kanye nendawo laseThire elingasolwandle esiteshini ubudala futhi izinto eziningi ezikhangayo.

Ngakho kanjani ufika edolobheni? Yilokhu esikubiza ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Uyithola kanjani umuzi?

Umzila ohlela ukuya, kuzomele uqale ukunquma, njengoba indawo ukubuza kungaba, okungenzeka kakhulu, hhayi elilodwa. ngokuvamile iziteshi ezincane abasakwazi nemnogolyudny.

Ngakho, usuthathe isinqumo ukuya edolobheni Etretat (France). Ukuze uthole lapha kusukela Paris kanje. Ngidinga ukuya Saint Lazare sesitimela (phezu homonymous metro station).

Khumbula ukuthi izitimela ngqo kusuka Etretat hhayi ikhona kusukela 70s kwekhulu elidlule. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlela travel ngendlela elandelayo: uthola isitimela waya edolobheni eliseduze, bese ehamba ngebhasi noma ukuthatha itekisi.

Landa ngo ithikithi ehhovisi Saint-Lazare amathikithi esitimela esifundeni oyifunayo - Upper eNormandy. Idolobha ngokwalo itholakala uMnyango Maritime Seine (Seine-Maritime). Ungaya iziteshi ezimbili. Eyokuqala lingumuzi Le Havre, kanti eyesibili - Breote-Bezvil. Amathikithi Bathengisa at ibhokisi ehhovisi yimiphi Paris sesitimela, kanye phezu French wesitimela abathwali ikhasi lapho e-ithikithi ikhokhelwa ngekhadi yasebhange, bese ezinyathelisiwe.

Uma ukhetha Le Havre ukuze Etretat ke engafinyelelwa ngebhasi. Keolis Seine-Maritime - igama lenkampani yenethiwekhi. Kungcono kuqala ukufunda uhlelo lokuhamba inthanethi. Uzodinga umzila 24 th. Lokhu kukhetha isabelomali kakhulu ukuza edolobheni Etretat (France). Nokho, ku- bathi isidingo sokulungiselela - abantu kuyoba kakhulu. zokugcina ibhasi isikhathi Etretat - lesithupha ntambama. Uhambo kuthatha cishe 40 imizuzu 60 kuya.

Uma utshala Breote-Bezvil likhethiwe, kuyodingeka ucabange nangezilaleli ukuba nisuke lapha ngebhasi emzini. Kusukela leli phuzu, hamba imizila emibili. Esokuqala ibhasi eya endlini kusihlwa ngoLwesihlanu, kanti eyesibili - ngoMgqibelo ekuseni. Uhlelo lwesikhathi oluhambisana umzila nesikhombisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngeke bathathe kuwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Izindleko zokuhamba ubuye ngempela ongaphakeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-Breote Bezvil ungakwazi ukushayela Etretat uma ukuthatha itekisi. Lokhu samuntu kuvamile impela. Ngokwe Izibuyekezo lezihambi, le ndlela kuyinto elula kakhulu. Awudingi ukufunda uhlelo lokuhamba nesipiliyoni ukuthi ndawonye ukuthi wemithwalo yakho izimoto, futhi eduze ophithizelayo kwamanye abagibeli. Isikhathi uhambo futhi kuthatha cishe isigamu sehora. Okuhlukile uhluke ukuthi ngokushesha okukhulu Nokho ufika emzini, futhi izindleko uyintokozo kubize kakhulu ngaphezulu. Uma intengo ithikithi lebhasi nje-euro ambalwa, itekisi kubiza cishe euro, anamanci mahlanu. Nokho unquma - kuye ngezimo futhi isabelomali wendlela.

Mhlawumbe, njengoba izivakashi uthi, ukuvakashela kulezi zindawo, une azulazule Breote-Bezvile ukuthola itekisi. Ukuze oda imoto esuka esiteshini eya Etretat, kufanele usebenzise ucingo inombolo yocingo eboniswe izimpawu zomgwaqo. Njengomthetho, lingatholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale inkomba komgwaqo. Uma kuzoba khona izinombolo zocingo multiple - okusho isibalo abashayeli bamatekisi abasebenza eduze esiteshini. Lapho bakhululwa, bangakwazi athathe abagibeli. Zilungiselele yokuthi abashayeli bamatekisi abakwazi ukukhuluma ngesiNgisi (athandani kakhulu Normans), yingakho kufanele ucacise isiqondiso umzila lapho bekhuluma isiFulentshi. Futhi, ungacela umuntu owazi zombili lezi zilimi, wachaza umshayeli lapho ufuna ukuya khona. Noma ungase ukubhuka imoto kusengaphambili. Ngakho ungenawo ukuchitha isikhathi esiteshini.

Ukuze ushiye Etretat ngesikhathi, futhi kufanele uhlole schedule ezinyakazayo emuva noma oda imoto sikhwele isitimela eParis.