Isimangaliso Somhlaba - Niagara Falls

Baningi kithi abaye wezwa ngalesi simangaliso emangalisayo yokukhanya. Nokho, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lapho kukhona Niagara Falls - edume kunazo futhi omunye amahle kakhulu emhlabeni? Futhi itholakala ku eMfuleni Niagara, ngokuqondile phakathi eCanada nase- United States of America. Cishe Niagara Falls ihlobene womabili la mazwe, ngokwengxenye bazinza Melika, futhi phakathi eCanada, ngo-Ontario. Ngezinye amakhilomitha 130 kule ndawo yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo Canadian - Toronto.

Lapha, emngceleni eCanada nase-United States, wabeka igcwele amachibi elikhulu Umhlaba: Ontario, Superior, Huron, Michigan futhi Erie, amanzi ageleza phansi ezine zazo eMfuleni Niagara. Ukuphakama Niagara Falls ifinyelela amamitha amahlanu nantathu. Wamanzi yayo ingazwiwa ibanga kuhle. Igama ebizwe umfula, has kwaqala Indian kanye nezwi lisho "amanzi ukuthi uyaduma" noma "amanzi esiwumvuthwandaba". Ebusuku, Ukuduma komsindo yayo zibhebhetheka eliqhele ngamakhilomitha amaningi.

Kusukela Niagara Falls ezihlobene Indian legend ezithakazelisayo. Ithi ukuthi endulo, intombazanyana enhle kakhulu, Indian ntombazane eyingoduso oyedwa. Lelavalae wambiza, futhi unkosikazi penny tai Indian wathembisa uyise. Kodwa yena akawuthandi umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo: inhliziyo yakhe kungokukaNkulunkulu Okuduma, ondlu kuyinto esinqeni waterfall "Ukhamba." Lapha kubalulekile ukwenza amanye kucaciswa. Iqiniso lokuthi Niagara Falls kuhlanganisa nendlela eyodwa, kodwa ezintathu ukuwa ehlukile. Lokhu eshiwo ngenhla, "Ukhamba" futhi "Fata" futhi "American."

Impophoma "Ukhamba" yaziwa nangokuthi "Canadian." Ngakho, i-Heroine of Indian legend - Lelavalae - uthando lukaNkulunkulu egameni Yena-Kodwa, njengoba iqhawe Indian uyazondwa. Wabe baphuthuma ukuphakama zeziyaluyalu kwamanzi ukuze ethandekayo. Njengoba Heh Kodwa Lelavalae siphile ndawonye bangahlukani. Niagara Falls, noma kunalokho, engcwele kaNkulunkulu ngaphansi "ukhamba", isibe sekhaya lethu laphakade imiphefumulo yabo. Kuyinto ndawo idume izivakashi. Uma lokhu amandla futhi abe nesithakazelo lapha.

Okungenani kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu, abakhileyo imizana eseduze ukujabulela izinzuzo ugesi, okuyinto eyenziwe enye yezimpophoma. Empeleni, kuze kube manje, wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu lapho ugesi ihlinzekwa ngisho umuzi American, esisogwini indawo kudanyana - amakhilomitha 32. Sikhuluma Buffalo. Underground esakhiwe giant amapayipi ukuthi uxhumeke kwi-abaphehla ugesi. amandla kagesi eyenziwe izitshalo amandla okwamanje ifinyelela 1.5 gigawatts.

Niagara Falls ikhange kubathandi emidlalweni eyingozi ezihlukahlukene. Emuva ngo-1829 i-Sam Patsch ezithile empeleni waphinda feat Indian intombazane edume. Ukuthatha yena isidlaliso "Yankee Leaper," wenza Ukweqa "Ukhamba" futhi wenza umlando njengoba umuntu wokuqala ingenza into enjengale. Ngokwemvelo, feat enjalo yaqashelwa, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi eziningi imiphefumulo abanesibindi wazama ukuphinda.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amakhanda abaningi yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba wakwenza, kodwa hhayi wonke. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, nowesifazane ogama lakhe Enni Teylor bagijimela notshwala impophoma emgqonyeni. Wayeneminyaka engu engamashumi ayisithupha nantathu, kepha yena wasala bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko. Ngeshwa, inhlanhla akuyona bonke abalandeli nane Pacha Sam Enni Teylor. Ezinye zazo waminza, kuyilapho abanye balimala kabi. Uzokwenza kufanele kusho ukuthi "Izenzo" enjalo bakhuthazwa nemithetho nase-Canada, futhi amaqhawe lokusinda angaphansi izinhlawulo ezinkulu.

Nazi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo: Ngenxa ukuguguleka embhedeni emfuleni useshintshe ukuma izimpophoma ngakho ngo-1969, kwenziwe umsebenzi ezihlobene nasekuqiniseni nemithambeka. Umfula wawudla ukubeka ohlangothini oluhlukile, futhi Niagara Falls ezinyangeni ezimbalwa wawusomile. Izivakashi ukuvakashela le ndawo, wathola okuvelayo ngempela nehlala njalo.

Phenomenon Niagara Falls kuyinto mesmerizing ukuze nje kusukela kanzima ukuba abheke kwenye indawo. Kubathandi la ubuhle lapha ezakhiwa amabhuloho ekhethekile phezulu naphansi emfuleni.