Njenganoma iyiphi enye indlela, yangaphakathi omlilo injini ivame buba bubi nakakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izimoto zasekhaya ukukhiqizwa. Nokho, kukhona indlela ukwandisa ukuphila injini nazo zonke izakhi zawo. Akukhona kuphela esikhundleni esifike uwoyela, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa izithasiselo ekhethekile. kanjani izithasiselo ukubuyisela injini? Ziyini ekhethekile? Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

I okufakiwe kuyinto into okuyinto yengezwe uphethiloli noma igrisi ukuze sithuthukise izimfanelo ukusebenza kanye lobuchwepheshe wemoto. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zimali. Phakathi kwabo kufanele basho umusi avala izithasiselo, insipho nomjuluko antiwear, antioxidant futhi izakhiwo ukunciphisa.

Iningi lezi zakhi ahloselwe ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela imoto ukubuyisela ukusebenza sangaphambilini amakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo wesiko ukuhlukanisa indlela kwesicelo. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezimbili ejenti okuyinto kunezelwa uphethiloli noma uwoyela engine.

Uhlobo lokuqala okufakiwe ubhekana enciphile petrol. Ngenxa isakhiwo akhethekile ngcono ikhwalithi uphethiloli futhi isibalo saso octane, futhi condensate ngokweqile esuswa ethangini. Lapho injected ingxube omlilo ekamelweni uyazihlanza qeda valve, izindonga ekamelweni, kanye zonke izici kukaphethiloli uhlelo.

Izithasiselo for motor yokutakula ngokuvamile uthele amafutha engine. Ngo izakhiwo zabo zingabantu ngokuphelele ukubhekana kangcono nale zanqwabelana ukungcola, kodaka bese ukuvenisha ezifakwa ngaphakathi injini. Futhi, lezi izithasiselo ukunciphisa ngomshikisho izingxenye injini, okwenza ifilimu oily okuhlala isikhathi eside nemihuzuko nemithi, ngenxa yalokho ukusebenza anda imoto. abakhiqizi abaningi batusa ukwengeza izinto ezinjalo ukuba injini ukugaya izingxenye ezimotweni ezintsha. Nokho ngokuphelele ukubuyisela ungqimba cermet kwi agugile injini amasayithi. Konke lokhu kwenza umsebenzi injini anokuhambisana kakhudlwana futhi kwandisa ukuphila iqembu isilinda-piston.

isakhiwo

I okufakiwe ukunciphisa i kokucindezelwa injini, okuyinto yengezwe amafutha engine, singenziwa izingxenye ezahlukene. Izinto ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana:

• Izimali metalplacking isisekelo. Lapho i ezinjalo ukungena esikhaleni friction, zakha ezengeziwe ambozwe ungqimba. Lesi sakamuva uyakwazi qondanisa zonke izici ukuthi kuye kwamiswa phezu kwensimbi izingxenye ngenxa ukugqoka, piston futhi crankshaft amabombo.
• Izimali ngesisekelo izimpushana amaminerali. Ngenxa izakhiwo yabo, ngokuphelele ukubuyisela ungqimba cermet ku motor izingxenye, nge microdermabrasion esikhiqiza evele steel.
• Amathuluzi esekelwe polyesters futhi upharafini kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma. izithasiselo ezinjalo ngaphansi ethandwa kunamanye izinhlobo ezimbili. Kodwa ngomfutho ophakeme kanye lokushisa, lezi izinto Ungakwazi ukuguqula yonke imali esimweni ionic. Ngamagama alula, bayobe besebenza njengethuluzi amafutha ngamanzi ngokususa zonke umule nokungcola kusuka ebusweni yangaphakathi izakhi amandla omlilo engine.

Umgomo we operation

kanjani izithasiselo for uphethiloli izinjini? Umgomo we operation kanje. Lapho injected emafutheni injini izithasiselo ezifana bakha cermet crystal liquid. Ngezinye ephakeme injini imithwalo (okwandisa lokushisa nokucindezelwa), le ngxenye uba umshini Welding, kanjalo "ovala" zonke izimbobo uqhekeke futhi bokungafani. Ngenxa izithasiselo ukusebenza ebusweni bezihlikihla izakhi embozwe ungqimba zokuzivikela izinhlayiya Ceramic nensimbi. Ngokwe ucwaningo, ngenxa yokuba khona lezi izinto lichaza ekwakheni ngezinto ezihlukahlukene (-nickel, i-platinum, tantalum, futhi ayibe) ngomshikisho izindawo doped kumuntu ka microns 200 ukujula.

Umehluko ekunciphiseni izithasiselo kulezo ukuthi kukhona e amafutha

Mhlawumbe ngamunye wethu uke wezwa ukuthi amafutha engine ifikile kusukela embonini neqoqo egcwele izithasiselo ewusizo. Mayelana-ke manje ngokumemeza okungakho ngeqholo ukumemezela abakhiqizi emhlabeni jikelele. Kulokhu inkampani is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise uwoyela nezinye izithako. It okuthiwa Ungashintsha indlela yokwakheka igrisi. Kodwa, ngokusho kongoti, phakathi ukunciphisa izithasiselo nalabo okuye kwenzekani ngamafutha engine, akudingeki lutho esifana ngalo. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani.

Iqiniso ukuthi okufakiwe, okuyinto abathi abakhiqizi uwoyela, abhalwa ukuthi yakha izakhiwo uwoyela ngokwawo. Kusho ukuthini? Amafutha ingenye okufakiwe okuqinile. Kodwa njengoba Abenzi lubricating izinto ukuze ulifihle ezingenanzuzo, bayaqhubeka zikhangisa ngemikhiqizo yazo, okuyinto "seluvele iphakethe nokunomsoco kwezithako."

Ngokwabo njengoba izithasiselo abakhiqizi ubheke umkhiqizo wabo tribosostavom okungukuthi impahla zokuzivikela bunika nomdlandla. Futhi mix it ngamafutha iphephile ngempela ngisho kuzuzise injini. Lengetiwe - lena kuphela izinto zamagama athandwayo tribosostava.

Yeka ukuthi yaphumelela kanjani izithasiselo ukubuyisela injini?

Okusanda omunye avtoportalov inyatheliswa umphumela omunye dopant ovelele imoto injini Vaz-2110. Ngaphambi ukuhlolwa ezenziwe ngokukhethekile imishini namandla metering injini kokucindezelwa. Lezi zazimi kanje: Engine umthamo ukuthuthuka 61 Besebenzisa amahhashi, izinga kokucindezelwa kwaba 8 kgf / cm ^2. Ngemva 2 ayizinkulungwane imoto mileage nesilinganiso isuswe futhi. Imiphumela umxhwele. Umkhawulo amandla motor ukuthi liye landa ngamaphesenti angu-20 (kufika ku 74 amahhashi), kanye isilinganiso kokucindezelwa kule amasilinda liye lenyuka lisuka 8 kuya ku-12 kgf / cm ^2.

Futhi, imishini wabonisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ngomshikisho lehla ngamaphesenti angu-60. Ngakho, izithasiselo for motor yokutakula ngempela nemiphumela.

Lengetiwe ngoba Engine "XADO" - Abashayeli Izibuyekezo

"XADO" - nomakhi ezifuywayo zokugcoba, okuyinto eminyaka yokuphila engaphezu kwengu-20, iye yatha- hhayi kuphela e CIS, kodwa futhi phesheya. Ingabe kufanele ngethembe lokhu inkampani? Impendulo isobala kule mibuzo ingucha. Kunezindlela eziningi impendulo, okuhle nokubi. Ngemva kokuhlaziya inqwaba yabantu, singathola lesi siphetho.

Abagqugquzeli "XADO" imikhiqizo Abangasendleleni yilabo abathi empeleni esetshenziswa eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo kwezithako. Ngo ukubuyekeza ezinjalo, kukhona okungenani incazelo esinqunyiwe kanye nokuhlaziywa umkhiqizo esetshenziswa, kanye umbono yokusetshenziswa kwawo.

Abaphikisi are labo ngokuvamile ungazange usebenzise imikhiqizo "XADO" futhi ushiye umbono wakho okusekelwe imizwelo. ulwazi oluthile Izibuyekezo enjalo zingenalo isithombe kuphela engcondvweni bese esilufifi komkhiqizo.

Ngokuphawulekayo, okufakiwe ngoba "XADO" injini njengoba abasebenzisi umbiko, cishe never libuhlungu. Okungukuthi, kuba umkhiqizo ephephile kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo ukuthi singamethemba.

Phakathi izinzuzo main kwezithako "XADO" kufanele agcizelele izinga isenzo. Abashayeli agcizelele ukuthi ngisho nangemva ayizinkulungwane 200-300 amakhilomitha injini isebenza kahle, hhayi troit futhi akusho ubheme.

Phakathi ukushiyeka abashayeli abaningi bathi bazokhokha imali enkulu ngokweqile komkhiqizo. Kwaba njalo ngempela, "XADO" kwenza kube izithasiselo eqolo ngoba injini. Inani elilodwa desyatimillilitrovy tube impahla kuyinto ruble mayelana 300. Ukuze uthole Yiqiniso egcwele yokutakula, udinga ukuthenga okungenani 5 yalezi amabhodlela, ukuthi izobiza ruble 1500.

"Suprotec"

Sesihlole akubona bonke izithasiselo for injini. Izibuyekezo abashayeli futhi ukugcizelela kahle kusho "Suprotec". Lokhu lokuhweba Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi abashayeli for izinga layo kanye nokuphepha komkhiqizo wokubuyiselwa yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Futhi "Suprotec" ukhiqiza tribosostavov ngoba omoya futhi gearboxes.

Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, lokhu okufakiwe akugcini nje ishumeka le microcracks, kodwa futhi kunciphisa petrol. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, imoto kahle ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-10-15. Nokho, kumayelana kuphela leyo mali ukuthi batheleka ethangini (ukuthi akuyona okufakiwe lokuvikela injini). "Suprotec" (izibuyekezo abashayeli futhi phawula leli phuzu) ubhekana abangababi bemisebenzi yaso kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Ngakho-ke, bakwazi ukuncintisana ekukhiqizeni brand yasekhaya "XADO".

Kodwa lokhu akulona zonke izinzuzo okuyizimpawu "Suprotec" okufakiwe ngoba injini. Izibuyekezo uqokomisa amanani aphansi emakethe komkhiqizo. Intengo ishubhu elilodwa okufakiwe "Suprotec" ivolumu 90 namamililitha kuyinto ruble 1500. Lena cishe 2 izikhathi leliphasi kunaleyo ka tribosostava ezifanayo kusukela inkampani "XADO".

LIQUI Moly

okufakiwe Kuhle kakhulu for udizili (nophethiloli kakhulu) kwenza inkampani German "LIquI Thandaza." It iveza imikhiqizo enemisebenzi zazo iqondiswe phezu Imininingwane petrol ukunciphisa kanye nokubuyiselwa metal evele of isilinda-piston injini iqembu. I okufakiwe ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla namazinga, ingasetshenziswa i-iningi imoto ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Lengetiwe LIQUI Moly. amathuba

1. kwandisa octane uphethiloli kumayunithi 6. Okusho ukuthi, lapho exutshwe A-92 fuel uzohlangana standard A-98.

2. Ivimba ingozi injini engqongqoza.

3. Kwandisa amandla kanye namasistimu okusebenza ukusebenza imoto.

4. Yehlisa ingozi umule phezu Imigudu.

5. Kunciphisa ubuthi qeda gas.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe okufakiwe "LIquI Moli 'yeningi kakhulu. Ukuze trehsotmillilitrovy ibhodlela udinga ukukhokha ruble 400 kuphela.

Yikuphi okungcono?

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, lo okufakiwe kangcono injini - a "LIquI Thandaza" futhi "Suprotec". Ngu ukusebenza kwakhe, awayona kunabayeni imikhiqizo ephuma "XADO" ngesikhathi esifanayo nezindleko kancane. Nokho, ukukhetha onjani brand kukuwena. Zonke izinkampani ezintathu baye babonisa idumela elihle emakethe futhi inikeza amakhasimende ayo ngempela imikhiqizo ephezulu. Umahluko owokuthi intengo.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni yini izici abe izithasiselo zokuzivikela futhi okuzivuselela for izinjini. Ekugcineni, siphawula ukuthi lapho ukhetha tribosostavov akufanele ukholwe izinganekwane ngezingozi imoto yabo. izifundo International luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngempela imikhiqizo zokuzivikela bunika ukuhlangabezana nazo lezo zakhiwo, okuyinto ichaziwe ngumkhiqizi.

Kodwa injini amafutha, ngokuphambene, ngokuvamile lokhu akuphumeleli futhi kungaba kuphela ukwehlisa ukuhilizisana phakathi kwezindonga isilinda ngokusebenzisa ifilimu elincanyana. izingoma bokubuyisana kungenzeka ngaphandle kokungenela zangaphandle ukususa imali kanye microcracks ukuthi engimbumbile ngenxa ukusebenza isikhathi eside imoto. Futhi kuhlale kusebenza kuwo wonke unyaka.