Syndrome ka aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini: izimpawu, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

Syndrome aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini - Bamehlo zokugula okukhwantabalisayo okuyinto isifo ngempela ezingavamile. Lesi sifo kuhambisana hhayi kuphela ukungakhululeki esivezwayo, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa, ezifana ukungasebenzi kwe- izinzwa cranial. Ake sicabangele lokho kuyinto aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini syndrome. Izithombe kuzokusiza uqonde isithombe mazombe lo zokugula.

Ngayiphi kuvele isifo?

Lesi sifo luphakeme esemkhathini ZaseLaki izilonda ukwakheka kwezicubu kuyoshaya e ngemithambo amehlo nokuvaleka kwemithambo. Kwezinye izimo, izinguquko sokugembula kungathinta trochlear, oculomotor futhi abducens. Inhlanganisela yalawo ukubonakaliswa kubonakala ekwakhekeni ubuhlungu esitebeleni emzileni esemkhathini. Ekugcineni, zikhona izinkinga ngokuphawulekayo nombono.

Syndrome aphakeme esemkhathini ZaseLaki Izimbangela

Mshini we sifo akukaqondwa ngokugcwele. It is kuphela kwaziwa ukuthi zingakwazi ukukhiqiza:

• izifo zezinzwa;
• umonakalo mechanical kuya orbit iso;
• izimila ebuchosheni, lapho zitholakala eduze enethiwekhi iso;
• izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule isakhiwo cortex cerebral;
• meningitis ukuthi ikhulela ZaseLaki esemkhathini.

Syndrome aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini ngokulinganayo kuthinta kokubili besifazane kanye labantu besilisa. zokugula Ikakhulukazi ezivamile abantu kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga.

Syndrome ka aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini: Izimpawu

Ngokuvamile izimpawu zesifo zenzeka ngokushesha ngaphandle preconditions ngaphambi. Nquma ukuthuthukiswa isifo kungenziwa ukungakhululeki ivezwa ngemuva inhlamvu yeso. izimpawu engeziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuvamile udlala indima ubuhlungu ukubelesela ku brow, yesikhashana noma engaphelele zone.

Emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokuba ukusebenza kwawo ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ngenhla ungeze uzizwa umbono double, ukungakwazi ukuphatha omunye izinhlamvu zamehlo. Konke lokhu ekugcineni esakha ibe squint ohlangothini lapho ukungakhululeki sobala kakhulu.

Kaningi syndrome aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini izilonda waveza imizwa ehlukahlukene optic e inhlanganisela ehlukile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezinye iziguli zingase zibhekane isikhathi eside conjunctivitis, abanye - exophthalmos.

Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu iqhubeka kuze kube-sekubonakaleni egcwele esithombeni basemtholampilo sifo, kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu kulekelelwa abukhali lokushisa lomzimba okungajwayelekile, ukukhuluphala ngaphandle kwesizathu ushintsho izinkomba yegazi elandelanayo ihlaziya.

ukuhlola

Ucwaningo zihlose ukuthola lesi sifo aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini, kukhona enezici. Lapho izinsolo lokuqala sokuthuthukiswa sifo aye ayisebenzisa kaningi kokukhuluma kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Uchwepheshe wenza acuity kungakanani abakwaziyo kanye nokuhlola Amasimu ezibukwayo. Ngokulandelayo, isiguli ithunyelwa kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko, olanda umlando kwenziwe ukuhlolwa olunzulu.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla okwalandela wenziwa nokusetshenziswa neuroimaging. Kube aye ayisebenzisa kaningi ubuchopho MRI nakuma-CT scan, ultrasound futhi angiography omise le zamehlo. Ngokusho izidingo ezisebenza kungatholakali ngokushesha ukuthi uphethwe esichazayo ukuze nahlulele khona syndrome aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini kungenzeka kuphela uma ukuhlonza ukuvuvukala granulomatous we itheku cavernous ngu-magnetic resonance imaging.

ukwelashwa

Kuze kube manje, indlela elikhiqizayo kuphela yokwelapha ekuthuthukiseni yalesi sifo aphakeme ZaseLaki esemkhathini izenzo steroid. imiphumela emihle nale imithi kuyagcinwa ngaphakathi ngosuku lokuqala.

Lapho kwenziwa le odokotela zokugula abatadisha inkinga, phawula kahle kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu ukusetshenziswa corticosteroids. Ngokuvamile, isiguli ezinqunyiwe amaphilisi prednisolone noma analogs yalo.

Ngokuvamile, laba bacwaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuqhuba izifundo elawulwa nge-placebo esivivinyweni isampula esasiyophawula a imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo ngempela. Isizathu sokuba wonke izenzo rarity isihlobo lesi sifo.

Ngenxa yalokho,

Ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda syndrome, kuhilela ngingowokuqala wendlu yonke definition zezici ezenza abantu ukubonakaliswa egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngakho-ke, lo ukuthola of izimpawu zokuqala zesifo nemibandela ahlobene kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo ngokushesha kusukela ophthalmologist ukwenza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxilonga.