Umphathi Ukuqothuka - ubani lo? inhlangano Self eziqondisayo lwabaphathi ukulamula umbango

Kuwo wonke umlando khona emhlabeni, abantu baqaphela ukuthi nanoma iziphi izinkinga engcono ziqondiswe bebonke. Lesi simiso ekugcineni ishintsha ibe saga ithi: "Enye inhloko muhle, kodwa ezimbili - kangcono." Kuze kube manje, lo mthetho usebenza e sphere eziningi izenzo zabantu. Kodwa kungatholakala kule mikhakha ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho ukuxazulula izindaba ezingokomthetho. Kulokhu sikhuluma imisebenzi kwezobulungiswa ngendlela obusebenza ngayo uhlobo yisiboniso amalungelo nenkululeko zomthetho futhi abantu zemvelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinkantolo WaseRussia afakwa uhlelo olulodwa, ukusebenza kanye kahle kakhulu. Zonke izinhlaka ohlelweni ukwenza imisebenzi yayo kuphela ngesisekelo Ukubhekisisa amaqiniso athile angokomthetho. Ngakho, izinkantolo - nemizimba ekhethekile, ogama imisebenzi nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela amalungelo nenkululeko, futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi izingxabano.

Nokho, ngokuvamile i udaba inkani phezu izinkantolo ukulamula umbango. Lezi zimo Uyi yomthetho othize hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isici kuphela isitayela yabo ekuxazululweni. Phakathi nenqubo kwaletinkhantolo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa abaphathi ukulamula umbango. Kamuva esihlokweni umbhali uzama nokucabangela imisebenzi eyisisekelo sikhungo, kanye ingenzele okushiwo umsebenzi wakhe.

Kuyini ukulamula umbango?

Imisebenzi umphathi ukulamula umbango kuhlobene izinkantolo ukulamula umbango. Ngakho nje kudingeka ucabangele essence zabo zisebenza kahle. Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ethi "Arbitrage" lisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkantolo ukulamula umbango futhi wathola hhayi kuphela e-Russian Federation. Cishe bonke amandla kwalezi imisebenzi efanayo, uma kungeyona acabangele ezinye umehluko inkambo evamile yebhizinisi. Ngakho, inkantolo arbitral - a igunya elikhethekile lomphakathi, esebenza ngokugcwele, inhloso okuyinto kwebulungisa emkhakheni imisebenzi kwezomnotho ebhizinisi kanye nezinye. Ngamafuphi nje, le ndawo izingxabano inselele ngokuqondile umsebenzi kuyinto i imvelo kwezomnotho noma ezezimali. Ukubonakaliswa okucacile orientation ezezimali nezomnotho usukela kwezinye yezihloko inqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia kanye phesheya, ezimweni ezithile, ukuheha umphathiswa wezezimali e ucabanga, ngokuyisisekelo umsebenzi ozokwethulwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Izici yalesi sikhungo eRussia

Naphezu ukhona umqondo yamukelwe imisebenzi Russian Federation kwamakhotho ukulamula unohlobo oluthile. Imfundiso zasendulo inkantolo ukulamula umbango - lena legatsha sokwahlulelwa uhulumeni, bekwi befuna ubulungisa ikakhulukazi emkhakheni kohwebo, kanye namanye amagatsha umsebenti wetemnotfo. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu imisebenzi Kulezi zimo yinqubo ukuqashelwa sokuba ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu lomuntu noma obungokomthetho.

yomthetho

Banikezwe imininingwane izinkantolo ukulamula umbango, sikwazi ukukhuluma ethile ngokukhethekile. Ngokusekelwe incazelo Arbitrage ku Russian Federation enegunya phezu amacala ahlobene nebhizinisi kanye neminye imisebenzi kwezomnotho. Uma imininingwane eminingi umbuzo, ngokucabangela izitsha ezinjalo zihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amacala:

• Ezivela ubudlelwane civil zomthetho ezithile.
• Ezivela nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana esemthethweni yomphakathi.
• Cases on nendlela yokumelana ekhishwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho umthetho, okuyinto ngandlela-thile izithakazelo amalungelo abantu enifeza ibhizinisi, neminye imisebenzi kwezomnotho.

• Case, isihloko okuyinto inselele imisebenzi izikhulu ezithile, izinqumo nemizimba non-zokulawula, nokunye. N.
• Sendlela ukubandakanywa osomabhizinisi ngabanye sezomthetho zomthetho.
• Case, injongo ewukwenza izinqumo ezinkantolo angaphandle senzo.
• Cases yomthetho ekhethekile, okuyilezi: izingxabano yenkampani, ucabanga, izingxabano ngemisebenzi depositaries, ezimpikiswaneni ngokuphathelene umsebenzi ezohulumeni ezimpikiswaneni ukuvikelwa imvelo bokusungula, ezimpikiswaneni mayelana nokuvikelwa yebhizinisi idumela.

Loluhlu alupheli futhi kungenzeka kulekelelwa kuphela izenzo iziphathimandla zomphakathi. Ngaphandle enegunya kukhona into okuthiwa ethile kwamacala ezinkantolo ukulamula umbango. Ngosizo kwalesi sigaba ukuze unqume ukuthi ngokukhethekile inkantolo ukulamula umbango kuyobe cabanga ngendaba. Ungakhetha lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo yomthetho: yezizwana indawo.

Imisebenzi yezinkantolo ukulamula umbango

Banikezwe imininingwane yalolu izimo, singaxoxa mayelana nezici ekhethekile kubhekwe izinto akuzona emagcekeni nezinye izimboni. Ngakho, izinkantolo ukulamula umbango ube le misebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukuxazululwa kokuphikisana kwezomnotho ebhizinisi kanye nezinye.
2. Olugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa idatha kwezibalo ngendaba nemisebenzi yayo.
3. Izinhlelo ezivimbayo futhi engasayi zonke izinhlobo ukwephulwa emkhakheni wokuphila ezomnotho zomphakathi.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa nokufakwa kwamaZwe.

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuba abone eziningi nezinye imisebenzi. Kodwa kuze kufike ethulwa, bayizithunywa eyinhloko, kokubili theory kanye practice.

Umqondo umphathi ukulamula umbango

Ngasekuqaleni esihlokweni sekuvele wawuthi ukulamula umbango Amakhotho yomthetho phezu izimo lapho kufanele abe namandla wokuphatha okukhethekile entanyeni. Isibonelo salokhu iwukuqashelwa ucabanga. Ngo inqubo yokuqalisa Esimweni esinjalo kukhona isidingo e imininingwane umuntu ezifana umphathiswa e ezikweletini. Lena umhlanganyeli ekhethekile inqubo, indima eyinhloko ukwengamela ukusentshenziswa kwe umsebenzi unomphela ebusweni. Nokho, yilona qembu ubanzi kakhulu ukudlula abantu abaningi bazi. Ngakho, umphathi ukulamula umbango - umhlanganyeli professional imisebenzi yemvelo nezokuphatha, phakathi kabani imisebenzi zihlanganisa ukuphathwa crisis i ibhizinisi ngaphansi kokulawula Tribunal arbitral. Kwezinye izimo kukhona ukudideka imigomo. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi abazi ukuthi umphathi we-Tribunal arbitral, - lena efanayo umuntu zenqubo nge elungile, igama wezomthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu ophethe, egameni ukulamula umbango ethile.

Ingqikithi "umphathiswa e ucabanga" isimo

Okusesihlokweni esithi Institute lwenteke ngokuqondile izakhamuzi Russian Federation. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphatheli e ucabanga - kungumuntu yangasese obonisa imisebenzi komthetho womphakathi. Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi isixazululo kulo muntu ziyawabopha. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, bonke abaphathi bangamalungu izinhlangano enemitheshwana (SRO abaphathi ukulamula umbango). izakhiwo ezinjalo Ziningi izici esiyingqayizivele, njengoba Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi esihlokweni.

abaphathi ukulamula umbango SRO

inhlangano enemitheshwana - inzuzo yenkampani uhlobo, lapho kuhlanganiswe ibhizinisi, wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa imikhakha ngabanye production. Kwezinye izimo, inhlangano self-elawula lwabaphathi ukulamula ihlanganisa professional abasebenzi oseceleni elandela isibonelo izinyunyana. Lokhu umzimba yakhelwe ukulawula izinhlangano ibhizinisi. Nokho, ngokugadwa Kwenziwa yini kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho, kodwa kuphela labo lapho kukhona umphakathi. Ngakho, le nhlangano self-elawula lwabaphathi ukulamula abakwazi kuphela ukuhlanganisa abameleli kwaleso sikhungo, kodwa futhi ukuhlela ukuqapha imisebenzi yabo.

Sekuvele waveza ukuthi liquidator - ingenye izikhonzi inqubo ukuqashelwa sokuba ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu okweletayo sika. Kusukela imisebenzi yayo incike isiphetho okweletayo. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi lesikhungo kumele kubhekwe ekukhanyeni welithi "ucabanga". Trustee e ucabanga ngesikhathi esifanayo uba uyisihluthulelo kule nqubo, ngoba isandla sakhe sokunene "ukucwila" noma ugcine inkampani, inhlangano ngokumiswa.

ngezigaba

Kuye esiteji nokwamukelwa ngokomzimba, inhlangano engokomthetho yimali, kunezinhlobo eziningana "izikhundla", uma mina bangase basho kanjalo, okuyinto abaphatheli owaqokwa inkantolo esimisiwe. Kusuka lapha ungakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene izimpawu okusesihlokweni esithi i-Institute, okuyilezi:

• Umphathi ngoko "wasebenzisa" phakathi naleyo nqubo ukuqapha;
• impilo wezimali inhlangano ezenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa isamukeli nezokuphatha;
• umphathi zangaphandle wenza okufanayo negama isakhiwo;
• inqubo receivership wenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa trustee ezikweletini.

Ukugunyazwa umphathi ukulamula umbango

Arbitration Kwezezimali, noma kunalokho umbuzo iqhaza yayo inqubo eqondile ezikweletini, ngokuvumelana isenzo zokwahlulela. Lo mbhalo normative icacisa idatha ezidingekile ukuhlonza, okungukuthi .. Igama, inombolo abakhokhi bentela ukuhlonza, inombolo yokubhalisa, njll okukhipha Kugcine izakhi zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa irejista lwabaphathi ukulamula umbango. database okunjalo kugcina ishidi professional imeneja yomsebenzi. Esebenzisa inombolo yayo yokubhalisa, ungabona uhlu ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu tinchubo, lapho khona uhlanganyela. Ngakho, abaphathi ukulamula umbango irejista impela indlela ewusizo ukuze uthole isitatimende mayelana umuntu uzokwenza kokuqondisa ebhizinisi, ngisho nangaphambi ukuxhumana ngqo kuye. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise esikhathini sokwahlulela isenzo lwamakheli nekheli uchwepheshe, esikhathini esizayo, ukuxhumana kanye ukwazisa ke yiziphi izinguquko esimweni ezikweletini.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umklomelo we control ukulamula umbango kusekelwe ezifezekile Izinjongo, ngenhloso okuyinto masinyane waqasha.

Imininingwane ngesimo esingokomthetho

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimo komthetho womphakathi we ukuphatha ukulamula umbango ivumela lesishaya ukuphoqelela kubo izidingo ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yokuhlela kabusha kwezimali eyenziwa esebenzisa isikhungo, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuqedwa ephelele abantu zomthetho futhi zemvelo ngenxa ezikweletini. Ngakho, umphathi ukulamula umbango kumelwe ukwenza umsebenzi walo ngendlela efanele, noma kungase kulandelwe isicelo lwezijeziso zomthetho ezimbi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi abadlali - self umqondo inhlangano. Arbitration ukulawula isimo esingokomthetho kakhulu kwahambisana by uchungechunge izimfuneko ukuthi ifakwa phambili abantu abafuna ngibe ochwepheshe anjalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angaphansi nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• yisakhamuzi we Russian Federation;
• ubulungu izinhlangano self-elawula lwabaphathi ukulamula umbango;
• Imfundo Ephakeme;
• ukusebenza nakho nokuqeqeshwa kokuthunyelwe onesihloko esithi "Umsizi umphathi ukulamula umbango";
• ukuhlolwa;
• yokuntuleka izenzo kwezigwegwe futhi amaqiniso amacala zokuphatha;
• kungekho nerekhodi lobugebengu;
• ukuba khona umshwalense ayimpoqo.

izidingo Ekhona angakwazi ukulawula umsebenzi abaphathi ukulamula umbango, ngaleyo ndlela asuse le nangobudlova yalo msebenzi. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuqaliswa umsebenzi walaba bantu bayothola nemalungelo kanye netibopho ukuthi zinikwa siqashelwe ngokomthetho. Ukwephulwa imelelwa umbuso kwezomthetho kungabangela wemfanelo umphathi ukulamula umbango.

Izenzo wamajaji liquidator ubophekile ukuba ucacise ngaphezu idatha eyisisekelo (isibongo, igama lokuqala, maphakathi) kanye (ikhodi ye-zip, inombolo yokubhalisa, imininingwane yokuxhumana) ekhethekile. Lesi sici livela yokuthi kuba ngokuyinhloko ilungu ekuqhutshweni arbitral, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba lowo muntu. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izikhonzi inqubo kufanele abe nekhono ukuxhumana nabo ukubhekana nezindaba ezivela isihloko icala.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu iphuzu lapho okukhulunywa umsizi umphathi ukulamula umbango. Eqinisweni Internship uyisidingo, ngoba kukhona ukuthi umuntu efunda yonke imininingwane evezwa yezandla ephepheni. Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi umsizi ucabanga umlawuli ubona umsebenzi esizayo ngqo, ngokusebenzisa isivivinyo siqu futhi iphutha. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, ngoba kaningi engaqondakali abasebenzi imfundamakhwela, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje izincwadi noma kuchazwe, noma engashiwongo nhlobo.

Izici Isilawuli Luhambo ngesikhathi ucabanga ezinqubeni

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi at the stage of ucabanga ekuqhutshweni futhi idwetshwa umphatheli e ezikweletini, njengoba isivele okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni kulesi sihloko. Ngokomthetho, ucabanga ayemkweleta kuyinto isicelo esimweni ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu. Ngakho unelungelo ukubeka phambili izidingo ezengeziwe umlawuli ukulamula umbango, isibonelo:

• khona imfundo nje ephakeme zomthetho noma kwezomnotho, futhi amakhono emisebenzi ikakhulukazi endaweni ekhethekile;
• ukutholakala komsebenzi nakho ngesikhathi abasebenzi abaphezulu;
• Experience ekufezeni izinqubo ezimweni ucabanga njengoba ucabanga nomqondisi.

Zonke izidingo ngenxa izingozi kanye yinkimbinkimbi inqubo ukuqashelwa sokuba ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu okweletayo sika. Phela, ezimweni eziningi isicelo ukulawula igunya lomuntu inhloko okweletayo.

Ngakho, esihlokweni sibuyekeze izici inqubo ukulamula umbango futhi yayo eqondile kuncike - Imenenja ukulamula umbango. Lesi sikhungo okusadingeka kwenziwe ngcono ngoba akuyona nje evumelekile emazweni Western, kodwa futhi engekho akufezi imigomo yayo ezimweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba njalo sihlaziye umthetho kule ndawo, futhi ukuthuthukisa imibono yesayensi kanye imiqondo.