Uyini uphawu ebaluleke kakhulu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu?

Ngaphansi imithi yesifo sofuba siqondwa isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa Mycobacterium sofuba (unamathele Koch). Yilokho uRobert Koch wakwazi emuva 1882 wathola ejenti causative yalesi sifo. Lesi sifo kubangela umonakalo kwezomnotho abalulekile ngonyaka labantu kule planethi yethu. Ezweni lethu njalo ngonyaka lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu abantu 80 emawakeni 100. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo, kanye cabangela lokho izimpawu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu zenzeke kuqala.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ochwepheshe, umzila eyinhloko ukudluliswa pathogen kuze kube manje - sisemoyeni. Ngakho, phakathi nengxoxo evamile noma ukukhwehlela isiguli kusukela ipheshana zokuphefumula amathe abantu ne isikhwehlela ukhiphe ne-ejenti ku imvelo. Khona-ke Wand lingena nolwelwesi lwamafinyila umuntu enempilo, noma umane kugwinywe. Okokuqala izivikeli mzimba cishe akasabeli nezilwanyana ezincane ezintsha, okuvumela ukuba azale ande ngokukhululekile. Ngakho, i-ejenti lesi sifo buthule 'ukunqoba' umzimba womuntu.

isifo sofuba yamaphaphu. izimpawu

iziguli Photo ubonise ukuthi izici isici ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo, ukuze Ngeshwa, cha. Ngokuvamile, iziguli uqale okhalazayo iphika, ukukhwehlela futhi hemoptysis.

1. Khwehlela wachaza ephathwa inyumoniya futhi okwalandela lymph node ukuhileleka inqubo.
2. Hemoptysis - lena ezingavamile uphawu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu. Into wukuthi kubonakala kuphela izinhlobo eziphambili yalesi sifo.
3. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya - lena ngenye uphawu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu. Kuvamile kakhulu futhi umphumela yokushodelwa umoya. Kwezinye izimo, lokho kungase kubangele iphika i izivimbelo pheze ephelele umsebenzi lesiguli ngokomzimba.
4. Okubizwa ngokuthi syndrome lokudakwa - uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu. Kwenzeka ngenxa ukumuncwa emgudwini wegazi kwezinye doti izicubu kanye ukuvuvukala okwalandela. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izimpawu ezilandelayo nobuntu ukudakwa:

• ukunciphisa uhambisane esisindo;
• ukozela;
• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• bikho sekuyaphela ukudla;
• nokujuluka ebusuku.

Yini okufanele baphathwe?

Ngemva sitholakele isifo uqhubeke yokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa wenziwa ezikhethekile TB dispensaries. Siqukethe izingxenye ikakhulukazi ezine ezivamile. Lisetshenziselwa ngezilapha magciwane (4-5 izinto ngesikhathi esisodwa). Eyesibili yokwelapha ingxenye - ukuhlinzwa. Kungenzeka kuphela okuthiwa amafomu ebhubhisayo isifo, kanye yezinkinga ngesimo ukopha eminingi noma pneumothorax. Eyesithathu ingxenye - ekulweni ukudakwa (yamaphaphu sofuba uphawu ezichazwe ngenhla). Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, njengoba umthetho, baqokwa amavithamini, sorbents futhi gepatoprotektory. Eyesine ingxenye - umzabalazo wokulwa esingamahlalakhona ezikhona zokuphefumula. Into ukuthi Ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu ukuba hypoxia zesifo ngokwayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa. Ukuze ulwe le nkinga ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa yokwelapha i-oksijini.