Indawo zemibango. Ukusatshalaliswa abaluthole hlangana kwamakhotho

Izwe ubuhlobo yabantu ihlukile ezihlukahlukene okungavamile. Ngokuvamile ngokuhamba umsebenzi okhokhelwayo, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngisho emkhakheni wangasese kukhona izingxabano ukuthi senyukele izingxabano nokungezwani. Njengomthetho, izingxabano ziyaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano kanye nokubonelela. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho ikhambi inkinga edinga ngaphandle. Ukuze ukubuyisela ubulungiswa kanye namalungelo ezakhamuzi, ingasaphathwa emkhakheni amacala zokuphatha kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu, amandla kanye nemakhono zikahulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi bavame ukuntula.

Ukulungiswa kwengxabano emagcekeni kuyindlela enemisebenzi alawule ubudlelwane emkhakheni we izimo ezikhambelana nomthetho, isigebengu, tekuphatsa kanye civil. Njengoba umzimba, lisuselwa encazelweni sabaphathi esiphezulu ohlelweni, izinkantolo oda settlement kwenzinye izingxabano nokungezwani ziqondiswa isimiso yomthetho. Lesi simiso ikuvumela ukuthi usabalalise amandla phakathi izinkantolo ngendlela lefanele ukucacisa semthethweni futhi semthethweni izinqumo. Gcwele ntu is okuqinisekisiwe ilungelo ukuzivikela enkantolo, nanoma yiluphi isinqumo senkantolo iba yokugcina noyisibopho.

Indawo zemibango Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela kubo ezinkantolo eziphathelene yomthetho jikelele nezinkantolo ukulamula umbango. Esimweni civil umtsetfo lokhona kubhekwa njengento iqoqo izimo lapho kubalulekile ukuvikela izithakazelo esisemthethweni, inkululeko, amalungelo wephule noma uphikise.

Indawo zemibango kunqunywa eziningi zindlela. Phakathi kwazo kunane-imvelo eziyisisekelo impikiswano (kwawo nesihloko kwezomnotho, imisebenzi ibhizinisi noma elinye ubudlelwane ngokomthetho), kulandele kwencazelo ukwakheka kuncike (ukubunjwa kubahlanganyeli ingxabano). Nokwahlulelwa kanye nendawo yezinkantolo zemibango njengoba kunqunywe impikiswano kwanoma iliphi ilungelo obungenakuphikwa. Lokhu umbandela, lithintwa ukuba khona yesivumelwano, ubunjalo isenzo zomthetho, bese, yini umzimba iqhaza kwemukelwa isenzo normative.

Indawo zemibango ezinkantolo yomthetho alinalo ngokuya kwekhono uhlamvu jikelele. Cishe zonke ekuqhutshweni civil, akusiyo ngegunya phakathi kwesihlalo sokwahlulela arbitral siyothathwa njengobufakazi yizinkantolo eziphathelene nendawo ethile jikelele.

Kulokhu, nokwahlulelwa zemibango kuhlanganisa icala ummangali, izakhamuzi ezihilela, inhlangano wombuso amandla imizimba, izikhungo ukuzibusa wendawo ezindabeni ezihlobene ukwephulwa izintshisekelo zomthetho noma ukhetho amalungelo akho, kanye nezindaba okungenxa ubudlelwano zomthetho umndeni, umhlaba, izindlu, , ukusebenza, kwemvelo nezinye imikhakha yempilo.

Futhi zezinkantolo eziphathelene yomthetho jikelele, obhekene ucabangela izimo ukuthi ixazululwa ngendlela imiBhalo zokukhiqiza, kanye ingxabano eqhamuka ngokuhamba zobudlelwano nomphakathi; Affairs, amalungu ukukhiqizwa ngokukhethekile.

imithwalo yabo futhi zihlanganisa ngezinqumo eziyinselele nguMshicileli izinkantolo arbitral, Ukukhishwa writs ngokubulawa ukuphoqelela, amacala Ukubuyekeza ezihilela ukuqashelwa zokubekwa izahlulelo kwamanye amazwe, kanye imiklomelo, ongawajwayele.

Indawo zemibango kuyindaba ngempela eziningi, ungaya nangale ohlakeni okuvunyelwene. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, sibonga kulesi sigaba zomthetho uchaza imingcele nesenzakalo amalungelo ukufinyelela enkantolo.

Futhi, besebenzisa Ubukhulu eyaziwa ngokuthi ethile zemibango, a ukuzimisela imingcele ephakathi namajaji kanye lo mphathi amagatsha zomthetho. Kuyiqiniso zomthetho ikakhulukazi ukwakheka okuyilo inquma nesenzakalo yenqubo civil.

Ikhanga enkantolo kuholela endaweni ethile ye-eliphuma izimo zomthetho ukuze isigaba Eqinisweni zomthetho, owenza izindlela umahluleli, ekunqumeni ukuqalisa ekuqhutshweni ekuqhubeni civil. I ikakhulukazi ukwakheka langempela kuyinto Empeleni zomthetho, endaweni ethile ebizwa ngokuthi imibono yayo.