Russian-Iranian impi ka 1826-1828. Incazelo izimbangela, imiphumela futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngemva umkhankaso Persian ka iminyaka 1722-1723. eRussia yayilokhu izidlela nje ingxenye Azerbaijan naseDagestan. Nokho, kamuva, base belahla ukuze ugweme Ukuwohloka elala Turkey. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 e-Iran ngokusekelwa France, Britain wazama ukuba luthathe Georgia. Russia basabela kulo mkhankaso we 1796. Ingxenye esemqoka ye insimu laseGeorgia ngokuzithandela bajoyine uMbuso 1801

Yiziphi izenzakalo ezaholela empini Russian-Iranian?

Ukuze sobukhosi ombuso ajoyina Nicholas 1. Lokhu nkosi lalibizwa ngokuthi "Iron King" ngenxa ukubhuqwa we Decembrists. Nicholas wamemezela ukuthi ekubhekaneni "Sibuza Eastern" izoqhubeka imisebenzi esasisandulele. Umbusi wathumela Iran ugwayi katiki ukuba Sultan. Kuyo, wakhuluma usongo umsebenzi Danubian principalities yafuna ukubulawa kwabo Bucharest Treaty, ukunikela ukuxoxisana. Sultan, esikhundleni salokho, wathatha amaphuzu enkulumo ayisihluthulelo isivumelwano, wathumela nokhomishana ukuze Ackerman. Mahmud Ii okuhloswe ukuthenga isikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi Russian-Iranian, kombusi eyingoduso e nokucindezela kwavukelwa ngesiGreki guqula lempi. Izazi-mlando eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi ekuqaleni inqubo ukuxoxisana e Akkerman futhi ayehlasela amabutho Sultan senzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa umsebenzi ngamabomu bosomaqhinga Turkish waseBrithani. UK zacindezela sultan, ngokugcizelela kwakhe inkontileka eziboshiwe e 1814 ugqozi nge-England, Mahmoud emhlabeni ehlelekile wephule, befuna kubuye ezindaweni yanika eRussia. Abanye abalobi futhi ukuthi njengoba esinye isizathu impi Russian-Iran, 1826 ukuqinisa namazwi revanchist emagcekeni ezigodlo. ukuvela yabo nokuthuthukiswa ezinomthelela empumelelweni kwezinhloko zamaviyo Sultan e izimpi olubhekiswe abaseTurkey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osomaqhinga waseBrithani ingxenye yayo wazikhandla ukuze bagqugquzele ingxabano. Kubo, empini Russian-Iranian usebenze njengomahluleli izindlela eziphumelelayo buthaka umbuso Eseduze futhi Middle East.

ukuhweba impikiswano

Kwakukhona yezizathu zezomnotho impi Russian-Iranian. Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 20. IsiZulu waqala ukuthuthukiswa ye-trade umzila omusha ukuthi wagijima evela oLwandle Olumnyama coast okujulile -Asia Minor. Le ndlela iye isikhathi eside kwaziwa - kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo izindwendwe abathengisi waqhubeka ke. Ngo-1823, ngesikhathi kuqala British waxosha kule imikhiqizo eya Iran. Nokho, lo mncintiswano laliphezulu kakhulu lapha. AmaNgisi akakwazanga anqobe abathengisi Russian by izindlela kwezomnotho, ngakho sanquma ukuba sisebenzise ithonya lezombangazwe. inxusa laseBrithani esigodlweni eqinisweni usezuze isikhundla umeluleki. Njengoba ngiya Vatsenko, inkantolo Persian, eqhutshwa Britain, abathengisi abacindezelekile Russian. osomaqhinga British wafuna resumption of kokungezwani yasePheresiya neRussia.

Russian-Iranian impi ka 1826-1828. Ukulungiselela

Ngo nezimbobo eningizimu aseqalile ukuletha izinhlamvu, izibhamu, izibhamu, imishini. Amabutho eziningi waqala ukugxila umngcele Russian-Iranian. Ngo-1825 i-British efika e Isfahan izikhali ngoba amasosha Abbas Mirza. Ngentwasahlobo ka ngonyaka olandelayo kwaziwa ku ekukhokhweni-East India Company Shah uxhaso ayizinkulungwane 726. P. Lesi sakamuva Waxwayiswa ngokuthi ezinye imali kungenzeka kuphela uma impi ne Russia. Abefundisi ephakeme, egcekeni, waseBrithani waqala iphromoshini emikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uhulumeni waseRussia ekuqaleni kwaba isikulungele ukubamba izingxoxo zokuthula e-impikiswano yemingcele. Ngu Sultan wathunyelwa Menshikov. Nokho, Shah akazange bamamukele. Ngakho wakwenza kwacaca lokho kunoma isiphi izinkulumo ayifuni avumelane. Juni 23, 1826 kwanikezwa lapho kusayinwa umthetho-zenkolo impi engcwele. Kakade ngoJulayi, ibutho uShah ngokuzumayo yahlaselwa izifunda Talysh Karabakh futhi Yerevan.

Abaphikisi plan

impi Russian-Iranian ka 1826-1828. Yaqala ngokuzumayo embusweni. uhulumeni uMbuso ngicabange ukujika ezinjalo imicimbi kanye impi neze okulungiselelwe. I Strategic Plan lakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela izikhulu zaseBrithani. Wacabanga ecasula, Abbas Mirza empikiswaneni Karabakh futhi ekuthatheni Ganja futhi Shushi ke ayehlasela Talish abakhwele amahhashi bahlangana agar futhi Ardebil. In esigabeni sesibili kuhlangene uhambo kuhlelwe ukuba ohlangothini Tbilisi.

I okuhlaselayo isitha

Russian-Iranian impi yaqala emuva ibutho Nicholas I. Amabutho lesitha lahlasela Cuba, Nuhu, Länkäran, Baku. Lapha Shah ezithenjwayo zabhikisha phakathi Azerbaijanis. Nokho, inani labantu akazange ayisekele khans yabo. Ngo-July 16, ibutho Yerevan Khan ehlaselwa Russian umngcele izinqaba atholiwe eduze Mirach. Abbas Mirza wathutha Arax futhi waqala bezophanga insimu ka Karabakh. Ibutho lakhe 60000th wafika Thwebula. Umbhoshongo lokuvimbezela, eyathatha amahora angu-48. Army Abbas Mirza futhi bahluleka ukuphula ukungawi abavikeli. Ngenxa yalokho, waphoqwa ukuba bahoxa.

lokuqala ukunqoba

uhulumeni waseRussia kwakhiwa ngokushesha kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Omunye wabo iphansi kwesandla sika-Madatova wenza imashi ophoqelelwe. Ngo-September 3, lamabutho langena impi ewumnqamula-juqu ne 10,000th ibutho wasePheresiya at Shamkhor futhi unqobe ekhaliphile. I wokutakula yebutho wahlulwa waphuthuma Abbas Mirza. Maphakathi no-September 1826 weza Ganja amabutho main Iranian. Bona lalinabashumayeli ayizinkulungwane 15. Abantu. elihamba njalo, ayizinkulungwane 20. amabutho akhwele amahhashi 24 izibhamu. Inombolo ephelele amasosha Russian babe yizinkulungwane 7. Abantu. Wabayala wempi Jikelele Paskevich. Naphezu ukuphakama kwamanani, kuhlangene ibutho Iranian wahlulwa. Izinsalela zamabutho wahlulwa wabaleka Araks. Lapho ufunda ukunqotshwa, amabutho asele khans futhi shahs namabutho baphuthuma ahoxe. Lapho ipheshana Mirak Russian lamabutho elaliholwa Denis Davydov (hero odumile we War of 1812), wanqoba impi Iranian. Lokhu iqedwe ingozi isitha ayehlasela enyakatho Armenia. Kule impi Russian-Iran, 1826 yaphela.

umlenze wesibili

Phakathi no-March 1827, uNikolai Paskevich esikhundleni Ermolov. Lesi sinqumo ngenxa ekucabangeleni umlawuli omkhulu kwezinhloko zamaviyo ukuthi Ihlobene ngokuseduze Decembrists, futhi imfihlo umphakathi wabo zikhona eCaucasus. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo, okuyinto ngasondelana zisebenza ngisho naphakathi Yermolov obekumele ukuze bawele umngcele njengoba amayunithi ezimele awuthumbe inqaba Sardar-Abbad, Abbas Abbad, Yerevan, Tabriz, bese uya Tehran sisayine isivumelwano sokuthula lapho. amabutho Paskevich sika amabombo Nakhichevan, ekuthumbeni ke, ngaleso sikhathi ukuze Abbas Abbad. Le nqaba ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha uyisiphephelo yokubuswa Iranian ezindaweni eseningizimu endaweni Yerevan. Impi yaphela ngo-anqoba ngokuphelele yempi Russian. Julayi 7, 1827 inqaba lathunjwa. Ukuwa kwe-emadolobheni amakhulu buye baphoqa uhulumeni Iranian ukuqala izingxoxo zokuthula. 25 Januwari, 1828 Unikelé enqabeni Ardabil. amabutho Paskevich liyobamba Maraga, Urmia yavula indlela ukhululekile Tehran.

Imiphumela

impi Russian-Iranian yaphela nge ukusayinwa Turkmenchay inkontileka. Ngokuhambisana ke isibopho mutual ukushintshashintsha amanxusa kanye ilungelo ukuvula Amahhovisi ukuhweba kanye consulates e yisiphi idolobha Ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemvume isenzo ekhethekile. Lalihlanganisa 9 izihloko. Umthetho uqinisekisa Gulistan ukuthula olunikezwa abathengisi wawo womabili la mazwe ilungelo nokuhweba ngenkululeko ngaphakathi kwelinye izwe. Imiphumela impi Russian-Iranian ingahluphi kakhulu izizwe eCaucasus. Ukuphela lokulwa kwakusho ukuphepha yemida yabo, ekuqedeni usongo zangaphandle. Ngemva nokudliwa eCaucasus eRussia yaphela kuphangwa engapheli okubhubhisa-Turks and Iran. Konke lokhu waba negalelo elikhulu lokuphela yezimpi zombango, wukwehlukana amakhosi asendulo. Ukujoyina Transcaucasia aqeda ezinamandla ukuze izifiso of England, wafuna kucabangela abantu of eCaucasus nase-Iran, amandla alo, ukuqinisekisa non-ayanda ithonya Russian esifundeni.