Isifo usekela amakati: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, kanye neminye imininingwane

isifo Elisengozini (panleykopiya) yisifo yegciwane esithinta kokubili izilwane ezifuyiwe nezasendle. umenzeli causative - a picornavirus ekhethekile, nesihlobo esiseduze salowo parvovirus Canine. Igama yezokwelapha lesi sifo, panleykopiya, kubonisa ezingeni eliphansi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi egazini ethintekile.

Isifo usekela amakati: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, kanye neminye imininingwane

isifo Elisengozini ngokuyinhloko zisakazekela contact nge enobuthi uketshezi organic - ngamathe nezinye fomites futhi ngokusebenzisa namazeze. It angadluliselwa ngokuxhumana zokulala, nezitsha ngisho izingubo abanikazi kwezilwane ezinegciwane. Ngaphezu amakati, isifo usekela ukusabalala mink futhi ferrets, lesi sifo iphephile ngabantu izinja. Njengazo zonke parvoviruses, causative eziphilayo kufanele ukuzinza asemaceleni esimweni ngasebenzi, nangaphansi efanelekayo izimo angaphila isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Isifo usekela amakati - izimpawu zesifo

Igciwane kuthinta pheshana emathunjini, okubangela ekumiseni izilonda zangaphakathi kanye nokwenqatshwa ekugcineni egcwele izicubu necrotic we epithelium emathunjini. Lezi izinqubo zangaphakathi agcwele isifo usekela amakati. Izimpawu avele ngendlela ezinkulu uhudo olunegazi, amanzi emzimbeni ezinzima, ukungabi ukudla ebuthakathakeni. Ngokuvamile isilwane sifa. Mandle izivikeli mzimba ngokunciphisa ezingeni wamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe nobuntu izifo ezifana isifo usekela amakati. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukucindezeleka, ukozela, imfiva, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa isikhumba kuyaqina ngenxa amanzi emzimbeni. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane eluma umsila wayo siqu, ingxenye ngemuva emhlane nasemilenzeni. amakati Sick bangahlala amahora phambi endishini amanzi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiphuzo kancane. Iningi nokufa abangele izifo noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, hhayi isifo usekela amakati. Izimpawu kungase kubonise ukuthi esibuthaka sokuzivikela isifo uhlelo washaya omunye igciwane. amanzi emzimbeni Sinzima kuyinto inkinga ukuthi cishe u-100% amacala esihambisana isifo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isifo usekela amakati

Lapho panleykopiey isifo kudinga nolaka isu ndlela yokwelapha, ngoba igciwane uyakwazi ukubulala isilwane emahora langaphasi kulangu-24. Izinyathelo zihlanganisa okuphelele igazi, i emthanjeni ukumnika uketshezi umjovo ngamavithamini A, B no-C, imithi elwa namagciwane ukugwema sepsis, esibhedlela.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Phakathi amazinyane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili, 95% ukufa naphezu ukwelashwa. Izilwane ezincane phezu kulonyaka nethuba kuqhathaniswa ephakeme ukuze usinde: abantu abafayo phakathi kwabo 60-70% uma ufaka usizo lwezempilo futhi abangaba ngu-100% ngaphandle kokungenela wezokwelapha. amakati Adult afele 10-20% of amacala ekwelapheni kanye 85% uma isifo waqala ekutheni ithuba. Ezilwaneni omdala la manani-25% no-90%, ngokulandelana.

yezinkinga

Lapho panleykopii ngokuvamile aba yezinkinga esikhundleni. I obujwayelekile amanzi emzimbeni, okwenzeka izilwane cishe zonke gciwane. Hyponatremia nezinye electrolyte neziyaluyalu, hypotension, hyperpyrexia futhi hypothermia (emabangeni kamuva lesi sifo) ivamile impela.