Ukunikezelwa - kuyini? Ukunikezelwa - ukunikezelwa isimangalo. Ukunikezelwa phakathi kwabantu

Namuhla, ngokuvamile kakhulu amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ulwazi kungatholakala into efana "isabelo". Kuyini lokhu? Zama ukubhekana nalokhu eside.

definition

Leli gama ichaza e-Code Civil (Article 382.): Le mfuneko (kwesokudla), elingelakwaJuda ayemkweleta, futhi angadluliselwa omunye umuntu ngoba uchithé ethize noma iya muntu ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje. Onjalo nezimfuneko imvume - lena lesi sabelo.

Yini-ke uwukuthi, Kungokungathi owaziwa ezindaweni ezithile zebhizinisi. Nokho, abanye ibhizinisi futhi akuzwakalanga ngento enjalo.

Ukunikezelwa - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ingasetshenziswa imisebenzi yezomnotho

Into yokuqala okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - izinhlobo kanye izinhlobo amalungelo, okuyiwona kukhona kungenzeka ukudluliselwa inkontileka lwesabelo. Umthetho oshiwo ngenhla inikeza uhlu lwamalungelo eyenqatshelwe yokudlulisa. Lokhu, isibonelo, uthi i-umonakalo ukuthi kwabangelwa ekuphileni noma impilo, kanye nesondlo (Civil Code, Article 383). Kukho konke amalungelo amaqembu zinenkululeko ngokugcwele ngezinqumo zabo, sikhumbula izidingo ukuthi inkontileka iqukethe isabelo (isampuli zingatholakala ngasiphi orientation zomthetho inthanethi).

izivumelwano izibonelo

Njengoba isibonelo, singanciphisa ejwayelekile sivumelwano ezinyunyana ka ukunikezelwa ngumphakeli okwesikhathi imali ukucabangela ethile komunye umuntu (inhlangano) ilungelo lokufuna kusukela umthengi okhokhela izimpahla noma imikhiqizo isiqedile. Kungani isigaba ezifana nezomnotho of kwezezimali? Impendulo ilula. Lapho kokuqina umamukeli yokukhokha, lapho umphakeli akusona isikhathi nemali eyengeziwe zezinkantolo, uthando kanye nemali kuthiwa babedinga ngokushesha isicelo isabelo isimangalo. Ukunikezelwa asetshenziswe kabusha esikweletini umthengi ngempela ngempumelelo engakhokhi izibopho zayo ukuze izimpahla ezifikile.

Esinye isibonelo kungaba kubhekwe udaba usebenzisa isabelo uma subrogation - ukwedlulela amalungelo kwesamba ukuze ngomshuwalense ngaleso umonakalo.

Izinkinga ezivela ukusetshenziswa lwesabelo

Njengoba njalo kukhona ezinye zinhlekelele kanye izenzakalo zabo engemihle ehlobene, le okungazelele ukubulawa osonkontileka izibopho zabo, zezimali zabo ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu ukwanda emnothweni yanoma yimuphi umbango. Ngakho, umbuzo uwukuthi: "Yini ukuba enzeni izikweletu okuholela?" Ngokuvamile, ngemva ngokuwina ecaleni lasenkantolo ukuthola imiBhalo ngokubulawa phezu isandla kuyacaca ukuthi imali okweletayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze musa ukuthole. Futhi bailiffs akuzona njalo ukusiza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqubo esebenza kahle kakhulu ekwenzeni imali - sabelo. Ukunikezelwa sizonikeza umdayisi imali yabo ngokushesha.

Ukwenza isabelo kwesokudla isimangalo ngemva isinqumo senkantolo

indlela Ngezinye izikhathi ngempumelelo ukuze uthole izikweletu ukunikeza izaphulelo ezithile abakweletayo. Naphezu kwezingqinamba ukulahlekelwa umdayisi has a sethubeni elihle yokuthola ingxenye okungenani ezinye izibopho. Futhi kungase futhi kube yinkinga ngezihloko ezihlukene ukusetshenziswa amazwi anjengokuthi "isabelo". Kuyini kuleli cala, sihlolisise. Ngokwesibonelo, i-imiBhalo ngokubulawa isivele ngesikhathi bailiffs (semashi), nokuphoqelela Kwenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lomthetho ezikhona. Endabeni ka izikweletu phakathi izakhamuzi isabelo phakathi kwabantu ingakhishwa ngesicelo enkantolo elikhiphe imiBhalo ngokubulawa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli cala, bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza yinkantolo yomthetho jikelele (Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation, Art. 44) nofana iKhotho eKulu Arbitration (Arbitrazh Procedure Code, ubuciko. 48). Isicelo kumele kube inqubo ezinyunyana (inkontileka efanele) esisayinwe zombili, futhi washaya phansi isaziso okweletayo. Inkantolo wanithwesa definition ehlukile esikhundleni ingxenye icala. Kungenxa nalesi sabelo inkontileka futhi le ncazelo kuyadingeka ukuhamba bailiffs.

Inkontileka lwesabelo phakathi kwabantu

Lesi sivumelwano senzeka, noma zingekho abameleli izinkampani ezithile, futhi inkontileka ukunikeza isikhathi esithile ezinye izimali baye baphetha phakathi kwabo. Lapho senza leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani, zombili izinhlangothi kuyobuswa umthetho osebenzayo (i-Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Lesi isivumelwano kufanele kuqukathe egqame bha umbolekisi uthumele amalungelo abo kumuntu wesithathu ngezisekelo ezihlukile (reimbursable futhi reimbursable). Lo mbhalo ucacisa idatha yomuntu siqu zezakhamizi iqhaza amaqembu, isamba semalimboleko, ifomu bese ngokuya ukubuya, amalungelo nemisebenzi yabo.

Isivumelwano esinjalo angeke ungene ngemvume nokuba khona imisebenzi okweletayo yokukhokha komunye umuntu isinxephezelo umonakalo noma ukukhokha ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso aqokwe enkantolo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka izimo ezithile ezengeziwe ezifakwe kwinkontileka lwesabelo, okumele wavumelana isiphelo sako.

Esikhathini esithile esidlule, isabelo kwamalungelo phakathi kuzakhamizi ukwakhiwa ngokuhlanganyela futhi kuncike ukubhalisa ngendlela yesivumelwano esihambisanayo (assignment). Leli qiniso kwaba umthetho, njengoba kwakuwusuku kuncike ingxoxo sabelo akuyona amalungelo kuphela kodwa futhi nezibopho usonkontileka (inkampani ukwakhiwa).

Intela kanye akhawunti at ukunikezelwa

Uma amabhizinisi enikeziwe ukunikezelwa umuntu wemvelo noma umuntu wezomthetho, zikhona ezinye umehluko intela kanye accounting. Ngakho, lapho ephetha le inkontileka lwesabelo zokulungile isidingo kudingeka baqaphe VAT. Ukuze wakhe sibalo kuchazwe ngokufanele imithetho yentela (Tax Ikhodi RF). Ukuze umbolekisi ezintsha njengoba base yentela kufanele kuthathwe umehluko phakathi imali yokufuna ilungelo lesimangalo (okubizwa ngokuthi "intengo inkontileka") futhi imali etholakala ekusebenziseni leli lungelo (irisidi yokugcina izimali ezivela okweletayo noma isabelo okwalandela).

Ukuze umbolekisi kuqala ukuthi uma umsebenzi ozokwenziwa ilungelo lokufuna isaphulelo lasetshenziswa, ke azoguqulelwa ukulahlekelwa, nakho zaba ngokuhambisana Tax Code (Art. 279).

Uma uguqula hlangothi kwesibopho ayemkweleta kokuqala unikezwa igama "assignor" futhi lomthengi yesikweletu - "onikeziwe". Ngokuhambisana Civil Code of the Russian Federation yokuqala kukhona ilungelo bathunyelwe umlingani nokujabulela onke amanye amalungelo abo, ekhona ngesikhathi nezidingo sabelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Intengo lokhu kuthengiselana ngezansi ubukhulu izikweletu, njengoba isivumelwano sokuthula ukunikezelwa akufanele igqoke uhlamvu uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni. Uma ungenalo ukuhlangabezana nalesi simo-ke iziphathimandla zentela, deal owaziwa umnikelo nge yonke imiphumela yaso kwindawo intela. Bese kuthi-ke inkampani kuyodingeka icala labo kungenzeka ubambe enkantolo.

Nokho, kungase kube nezinkinga lebhizinisi neziphathimandla intela, uma yokugcina sengathi intengo bavumelana kwinkontileka ongaphakeme, okusho ukuthi noma yiziphi izimangalo yokuma groundlessness kwezomnotho kuthengiselana.

sivumelwano Isabelo phakathi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho

Ngokuvamile, kuphakama izimo lapho nokuxhumana nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ngokuhamba nemisebenzi yabo ibhizinisi kukhona ushintsho abantu izibopho, futhi isabelo inkontileka. Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu ayemkweleta yasekuqaleni enganika amalungelo wayo maqondana ubuso zadolzhennika entsha - omunye yomuntu obolekisayo. Ngenxa wasenza isabelo design isivumelwano phakathi izinhlangano ibhizinisi - abantu zomthetho nge ushintsho okuhambisanayo amalungelo nemisebenzi. Namuhla, lezi zivumelwano ivamile impela. Ziyakwazi zamazwe amabili ngokwemvelo futhi bevumelene futhi uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudluliselwa amalungelo ayemkweleta entsha akadingi imvume okweletayo. Wavele bazi waphetha yokunivumela inkontileka ngumuntu isaziso esibhaliwe.

Isabelo inkontileka izicelo liboniswe adluliswa malungelo ngesisekelo ivelaphi (isibonelo, inkontileka, imiBhalo ngokubulawa noma isinqumo senkantolo). Kubalulekile ukuba ucacise imininingwane izinhlangano ezingokomthetho (amaqembu ukuba inkontileka) kanye nezincwadi zakhe zokushayela ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

Kukhona phakathi kohlaka lomthetho ekhona futhi wemfanelo umbolekisi langaphambilini, uma sekudlule i imbuyiselo isimangalo impahla ngamanga esingavumelekile noma. Mhlawumbe umbolekisi ubudala futhi unikeze isiqinisekiso kubo entsha kubulawa esifike okweletayo.

Inkontileka lwesabelo - ngundlalifa isibambiso

Isiphetho izinkontileka ukunikezwa izimangalo kwabangelwa napugannostyu ababolekisi Russian imali embi. Futhi le ndlela iyona kuphela ngempumelelo indlela ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka izibopho. Kuze kube muva nje ngendlela sasivumela onokwethenjelwa nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isibambiso. ukunikezelwa With ukuvela isiqinisekiso ebhange walandelwa (assignment).