Isakhiwo imikhakha yomnotho - esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa yezwe

Njengoba kufakazelwa uDavide Ricardo, wonke amazwe emhlabeni has a ehlukile inzuzo yokuqhathanisa futhi eliphelele phezu kwamanye amazwe. Kuyinto khona izinzuzo ezindaweni ezithile kukhona isizathu ukuthi amazwe ngokukhethekile imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Kunengqondo ukuthi lolo kuncike khona noma ukungabi khona izinzuzo ezithile (eqinisweni - kuncike ukutholakala kwezinsiza) Kumiswa by isakhiwo legatsha emnothweni. Mayelana indlela kwakheka it is futhi kubonisani lokhu isakhiwo, sichaza kulesi sihloko.

Isakhiwo imikhakha yomnotho - kuba ukwakheka kanye isilinganiso ezinkulu izinhlobo kwezomnotho zemisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphakathi ezweni. Kuye ngalo imisebenzi yibona, ukwakha isakhiwo sangaphakathi kwezomnotho isimo, kanye isikhundla salo ezimakethe zomhlaba. Eqinisweni, imikhakha umumo wezomnotho kuyisici esiyinhloko ekwakheni uhulumeni jikelele njengoba umhlanganyeli ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe. Ungabonisa neketanga okunengqondo izixhumanisi ezintathu: ukutholakala kwemithombo yemvelo - umkhakha isakhiwo - isimo emakethe emhlabeni. Cabanga ngomphumela ezomnotho isakhiwo isimo endaweni yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, isakhiwo imikhakha yomnotho Russian yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi izimayini oqavile futhi kuwo umkhakha esindayo. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu eziyimbangela kunomthelela indawo ngokweqile futhi logistically kunenzuzo kwemithombo yemvelo - igesi yemvelo, uwoyela, amadayimane, metallic ore nokunye. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isakhiwo kwezomnotho Russian inquma isikhundla salo eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke njengenhlangano isithekelisi lamafutha, igesi, izinsimbi, futhi umkhakha esindayo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, etholakala eduze Ukraine onezici eziphawulekayo imithombo yezolimo - izindawo olubanzi umhlaba okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuholela isakhiwo imikhakha yomnotho Ukrainian isikhala esiningi is eyabelwe ezolimo nokukhiqizwa kokudla. Ngenxa yalokho, Ukraine imele isithekelisi ukudla namandla kwamanye amazwe, futhi-Russia, kunalokho, ukungeniswa nokukhishelwa emazweni angaphandle Ukrainian imikhiqizo yamandla.

Isakhiwo imikhakha yomnotho libhekwa ku izinhlelo ezimbili: International Ukwahlukanisa amagatsha imisebenti yetemnotfo kanye Ukwahlukaniswa akhawunti kazwelonke.

Ngokusho umkhakha ngezigaba, isakhiwo imikhakha yomnotho kusekelwe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. wemboni Primary - kufaka mkhakha womsebenzi ibhizinisi ezifana ukukhiqizwa impahla eluhlaza (ukhuni, itshe-nsimbi, uwoyela negesi) kanye nezolimo. Eqinisweni, 'primary kuhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi, kuhlanganise ukuxhumana ngqo komuntu nemvelo, lapho imvelo enikela nganoma iyiphi imithombo.
2. Umkhakha yesibili umnotho - kuhlanganisa zonke izinkampani ehilelekile ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo siphelile. Ngu wemboni yesibili sihlanganisa lulwimi kanye abakhiqizi, abangena kamuva baba "impahla eluhlaza" ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo wokugcina.
3. tertiary emnothweni - iyona kwenkululeko services, noma njengoba ibizwa, ngokuya ihogela ukukhiqizwa okungezona izinto. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwelulekwa, nomshuwalense, ezezimali, izibambiso ukuthengiselana kanye nezinye.

Natsschetov ngezigaba uhlelo kuhilela ecela anikelele GDP kule mikhakha elandelayo:

1. Umkhakha wamabhizinisi amancane.
2. Wemboni amabhizinisi amakhulu medium and.
3. bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni.

Ngokwe ososayensi, inkomba womnotho athuthukile iyona predominance yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu legatsha amabhizinisi amancane asebenza ngokuyinhloko emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Esondela lesi sakhiwo segatsha ejwayelekile kuwuphawu endleleni yeqiniso abakhethiwe zentuthuko yezomnotho kahulumeni.