Umnotho wezwe - uhlelo kwezomnotho okwenzeka emhlabeni wonke

Umnotho wezwe - uhlelo multi-tiered kwezomnotho bemvelo global, okuletha ndawonye iminotho yamazwe emhlabeni, esekelwe division global zomsebenzi ne kohlelo lamazwe omhlaba of ubudlelwano kwezomnotho. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu uhlobo umnotho ingachazwa njenge iqoqo leminye amapulazi, kanye abadlali non-state, elihlanganiswa lokuzwana ethize ngamazwe.

Umnotho wezwe - isigaba esiqubukile ngenxa ophikweni olunamandla ngamazwe zomsebenzi. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo division of ukukhiqizwa (ukudalwa lunye international), kanye ubunye ukukhiqizwa (ngesimo nokubambisana).

Umnotho wezwe - iqoqo amazinga amane: ngamazwe, Macro, Meso futhi ezingeni micro. The main wabo abhekwa vumelekile ezingeni, ubuyekeze ukusebenza kwe-, izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu kwezomnotho, okuyinto ngokuvamile kubangelwa emnothweni kazwelonke. yocwaningo ezingeni Micro alula uhlelo eyohlobo nge abadlali efanele (emakhaya kanye namafemu). Leli zinga kuyinto kwesakhiwo isici Macro. izingxenye Mesoscopic kukhona izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ayingxenye emnothweni kazwelonke (zibonelo izifunda kwezomnotho futhi izimboni ngabanye). Kodwa izinga ngamazwe kusekelwe nokuxhumana emhlabeni nomnotho wamazwe nezikhungo ezifanele zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho womhlaba kuhlobene eduze khona izici eziyinhloko esiwuphawu ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Ngamanye amazwi, lokho kwanda ukuba ukuthutha ngendlela ehlukile kancane kuqhathaniswa izinkathi odlule, isimo. Ukuze uthole ukutadishwa lo mqondo kubalulekile ukucabangela izici le nguquko.

Okokuqala, uye washintsha ezinye jikelele ukuphila design ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele. Ngakho, namuhla kwathatha ezweni multipolar njengoba kusuka analog okuguquguqukayo yalo. Ukuphela "impi yomshoshaphansi" futhi ekupheleni inkathi kwesimo phakathi kwe izinhlelo ezimbili ezinkulu zezombangazwe, kwasho ukuqala inqubo yokuba namanani ahlukene ngokuphelele nezinto eziza kuqala, vumela izikhungo ezintsha zokuphila ngamazwe. Okwesibili, izinguquko elihlobene ne-kokuwa kweSoviet Union, uzobona umnotho wembulunga yonke. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi akusekho ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu. Ngo yalo indawo kwakheka eziningi uthi ezimele sifisa ukuba babe amalungu agcwele umphakathi wezwe lonke.

Iqhaza yomnotho womhlaba Kulinganiselwa isethi ethile yezici, labo eziyinhloko:

• Dynamics kanye nezinga lokukhula lalezi umnotho kazwelonke;
• ngezinga sokuvuleleka ukuhileleka division ngamazwe zomsebenzi;
• ubunkimbinkimbi kanye progressiveness ka ubudlelwane kwezomnotho angaphandle ;
• nakutemtsetfo for ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle;
• zamazwe ngamazwe.