Republic of Ingushetia: sabantu. Inani labantu Ingushetia. Inani labantu abampofu Ingushetia

Iningi endaweni esifundeni elincane Russia - Ingushetia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ilungu omncane Russian Federation. Nokho, umlando la mazwe ingena ezizukulwaneni ezikude. Inani labantu base-Ingushetia - isihloko indaba yethu. Republic osesikhundleni 74th eRussia ngokuya labantu futhi ihluke kwezinye izifunda izinkomba eziningi lokubala ubuningi babantu kanye nezenhlalakahle.

isikhundla ezindawo

Republic of Ingushetia itholakala eNorth Caucasus. It elisemngceleni nge Georgia, futhi North Ossetia, laseStavropol Territory kanye Chechen Republic. Isifunda amanga ohlangothini enyakatho eCaucasus Ukhahlamba, yasehlanzeni ndawo. Ubude ezintabeni Caucasian kuleli zwe - ngu-150. Ingushetia impumuzo ngenxa indawo yayo, ubuswa ohlangothini entabeni nge nasezingoxini ezijulile neziqongo ezembethe eningizimu, enyakatho nesifunda elalihlala ezifundeni asemaqeleni.

Republic has izinqolobane abalulekile ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile, imifula yalo basonta umcengezi esisempumalanga yoMfula Terek. Amanzi Umthambo elikhulu Ingushetia kuyinto emfuleni Sunzha.

Republic inhlabathi ogxile chernozem, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukubhekana ezikhulayo cishe zonke izilimo.

Mayelana 140 amahektha esifundeni elalihlala amahlathi lezihlahla, zikhula ezifana izinhlobo eziwusizo izihlahla ezifana oki, Nemisikhamori, beech.

Nedra Ingushetia amumethe namaminerali. Kukhona ezifakwa zemabula, uwoyela, igesi namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Republic sibonga owaziwa emhlabeni kabanzi ukuthi lamanzi esiphethu yayo hlobo "Borjomi".

Climate futhi imvelo

Republic of Ingushetia kuyinto endaweni ka evumayo yasezinkangala sezulu yezwekazi. Isimo sezulu iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi kokuwa. Asemaqeleni izindawo zinezikhathi elishisayo eside nobusika iDemo omnene. Abantu abahlala enkangala, ebusika ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kungaba ngempela nokhahlo. Amazinga ebusika, isilinganiso igcina emhlabeni -3 ... + 6 degrees. Summer ezomhlaba - kusuka 20 kuya 30 degrees Celsius. Njengoba ubona, abantu Ingushetia bahlala izimo ezikahle kakhulu, imvelo enhle nje kuphela kodwa futhi uhlobo kumuntu.

Njengoba eCaucasus - ezintabeni ngempela ubudala, lapho kukhona umsebenzi iphansana zokuzamazama komhlaba, ngakho ingozi main kusuka ezintabeni - kungcono ngendathane nokudilika kwenhlabathi. Isimo emvelweni e Ingushetia oqiniseka uchume, khona-ke zimbalwa amabhizinisi ezimbonini, akukungakanani imvelo of emkhathini. Ukulimala imvelo kubangele abantu, ikakhulukazi izivakashi, kanye zikawoyela. Kodwa inqobo nje uma ezingeni lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi futhi emoyeni akakubangeli ukukhathazeka okuningi phakathi kwemvelo.

Hlola umlando

Ingushetia abantu babephila kusukela ngesikhathi Paleolithic. Ingush - yisizwe esidala emncintiswaneni Caucasian. Abantu kwakhiwa ngesisekelo ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala namathonya eziningi yobuhlanga. Ukuze izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka lapha, kwakukhona amasiko eziningana abalulekile bemivubukulo. Amadlozi ngqo ka ingush yesimanje abamele kubhekwa isiko Koban. Phakathi kwezizwe zakwa abahlala kulezi zindawo, kwakukhona amagama amaningana: dzurdzuketiya, a sanarium, a troglodytes. ezweni elinothile Ingushetia njalo bakhangwa banqobi ngakho abantu balapha ababebonisa ukwakha izinqaba nemibhoshongo zokuzivikela.

Kodwa omakhelwane ithi eqinile ziya ngokuya ngokuya esehlehlisa ezintabeni ingush. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17, bayakwazi ukubuyela esigodini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kula mazwe iza Islam, okuyinto kancane kancane abe izinkolo evelele. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, Ingushetia kuyinto ingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 wabeka inqaba Nazran, okuyinto kabusha imindeni eziyisithupha ngobukhulu ingush asifungela Russian Tsar. Ngo 1860, i-Terek Republic yasungulwa lapha, elaba ngemva 1917 Highland Republic. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, iziphathimandla zanquma xosha bendawo ngenxa lenyuka kunamaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile. Ngo-1965 yena wadala amazulu Chechen-ingush Republic. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR Republic of Ingushetia kwamiswa ngenxa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Khona-ke labantu Ingushetia lalilincane, kodwa kancane kancane abantu abangu waqinisa emhlabeni izindawo zabo mlando futhi waqala ukwakha isimo sabo siqu.

Labantu okubakhona labantu Ingushetia

Kusukela ngo-1926, iqala ukubalwa njalo isibalo abakhileyo republic. Khona-ke kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabantu 75. Nokuhlanganiswa zingena ngokukhululekile kuleli zwe inqwaba ezindaweni ngo-1959, inani labantu ingush lase linyuke laba ngu 710.000, futhi 1970 safinyelela esigidini. Ngo-1989, inani labantu abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,2 kuleli zwe. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union nokuzimela ngazuza izakhamuzi eziningi unqabile abantu ngokucijile izinkulungwane 189. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukwenyuka kancane labantu, ngisho ephethwe lizwe cishe akukho izinkinga unqobe eminyakeni crisis. Namuhla, inani labantu Ingushetia abantu 472.000.

division yokuphatha labantu ukusatshalaliswa

I Republic ihlukaniswe 4 izifunda: Nazran, Sunzha, Dzheirakhsky futhi Malgobek, futhi kuhlanganisa 4 amadolobha kwakuwukuthi republic: izinga, Karabulak, Nazran futhi Malgobek. Kusukela endaweni yokugcina ye-republic akachaziwe maqondana ukungqubuzana indawo nge North Ossetia futhi umngcele engazinzile nge Chechnya, ngokuvamile in the izibalo zikhombisa ubukhulu silinganisiwe 3685 square metres. km. I kwabantu bakhona 114 abantu ngamunye 1 sq. km. I enabantu abaningi iyona Sunzha esigodini lapho inhlanganiso ifinyelela 600 abantu ngamunye 1 sq. km. Ingushetia kuhlukile izifunda eziningi yokuthi amaphesenti angaphezu kwesigamu sabantu uhlala emizaneni.

Umnotho kanye izinga lokuphila

Ingushetia - indawo umnotho ampofu, lapha beze big Ukuhlengwa federal, okunikeza uzinzo esifundeni. Izwe ayiqondakali athuthukile umkhakha, it is kakhulu emelelwa bakhululeke abezimboni zezimayini. Iningi labantu isebenza kwezolimo futhi engxenyeni kahulumeni. Namuhla, inani labantu abampofu liyakhula Ingushetia, njengoba kukhona ukwehla zokukhiqiza. Isifunda usefunde isimiso esikhethekile ukusekela abantu 5000 abanokukhubazeka kanye nemindeni 28.000 nezingane eziningi. Republic of Ingushetia, ogama labantu ahlangabezana nobunzima ukuqatjha, Izinga labangasebenzi kuyinto 14%, okuyinto ngezindinganiso Russian eziningi. Kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi intsha kanye imfundo ephakeme, njengoba umkhakha okhiqizayo ungaphakathi yokujama tsi.