Umlando kanye ifilosofi nesayensi, abanobunye isayensi yesayensi noma isayensi ngesayensi

Isikhathi esining impela, ucwaningo olunzulu isayensi ababhekisela kuzo ngokuthi "isayensi yesayensi". Nokho, leli gama kuyinto impikiswano enkulu. UProfesa Kopnin ngokukhethekile ukholelwa ukuthi isayensi isayensi ayikwazi kubhekwe isayensi ezimele, ngoba akuyona njengendlela ithiyori enjalo jikelele, indlela eyodwa futhi indlela kahle ichazwe. Nakuba eyala ezihlobana izifundo zesayensi, evame ukuhlanganisa ezifana logic, umlando kanye indlela yesayensi, umlando kanye ifilosofi nesayensi abe into evamile, nakuba ukulufunda ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngokuphelele, kuphumele ukungabi lobuKhristu amaphuzu contact leto tifundvo ndawonye. Ngenxa yalokho - bikho langempela umbono ohlangene ngendawo isayensi isayensi, noma okungenani eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kwakuyoba nokwenzeka ukuphathwa ehlangene ukuhlanganisa futhi synthesize.

Isayensi isayensi, noma kunalokho, scientometrics has kwaqala emibhalweni Inani nabalandeli esikoleni sakhe. Nakuba nakuometrii ziyancipha ukuze ukusetshenziswa izibalo kanye nokuhlaziywa okuqukethwe ekhona ngesikhathi izincwadi zesayensi, imithombo esetshenziswa, abasebenzi yokwakheka ososayensi nezinto zethu ezibonakalayo etshaliwe kwezesayensi. Eqinisweni kwaba yokuhlalisana kwabantu isayensi ukuthi etadisha okubakhona institutionalization yesayensi, ukuvela imisebenzi izinhlangano yesayensi, kokubili loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki, futhi ukuthela ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nabanye. Nokho, umbuzo ezifana umlando ifilosofi nesayensi engakaze kubhekwe ngaso sonke. Kancane kancane scientometrics ukwaba endaweni ehlukile, elibizwa ngokuthi Psychology isayensi. Kulesi isiqondiso kwaba isihloko ayisihluthulelo imisebenzi yesayensi, izindlela zayo zangaphakathi nezisusa enembile, izizathu kanye izici nokuqonda yesayensi ososayensi, njll Ngo parallel, waqala ukuba siqondiso, kantsi umnotfo isayensi, okuyinto kubhekwa imininingwane yezimali ukuthuthukisa isayensi, ukuthuthukisa izikimu elikhulu izimali wesayensi womsebenzi, kanye umthelela izinkinga zomnotho ku nokuchema umkhakha ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa impumelelo yezesayensi ekukhiqizeni nekghono. Okuvela kuyo yonkhe lemikhakha futhi inyunyana yabo scientometrics bekulindeleke ukuthi ithonya ekhethekile isayensi impumelelo yayo emphakathini kanye nentuthuko yayo.
Kamuva, kwakukhona eyala ezifana yikuphi ukuhlakanipha izimiso zesayensi, nabanye abaningi. Lwati lolutfolakele lezi zici ngeke fingqa konke aziwayo mayelana eyala zesayensi kanye ukwakha yomkhakha owodwa, futhi mbono ezivamile, eyagcina sokucasuka ukuvela isayensi ezifana ifilosofi nesayensi. Ifilosofi isayensi kuyinto ifilosofi izigaba futhi kuhlanganisa izindawo ezifana nomlando kanye indlela yesayensi, ukutadisha kwemingcele yayo, i-etymology isayensi abanye. With ukuthuthukiswa ifilosofi izinkomba yesayensi ke likhombe izigatshana ezithile, ikakhulukazi, emlandweni wesayensi, nakho lahlukaniswa laba lincane-izingxenye (umlando we zemvelo, ezenhlalo kanye nomlando wesayensi lobuchwepheshe , njll)
Ifilosofi isayensi kabanzi amelwe imisebenzi kokubili ososayensi angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Lokhu kuholela inombolo enkulu imiqondo yasekuqaleni ezinikeza ezihlukahlukene amamodeli we ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano isayensi epistemologii.Odnako ukhiye umsebenzi ngamunye imiqondo le kuyinto ukucacisa indima kanye nokubaluleka ulwazi lwesayensi, nobuntu nemisebenti lephatsekako kanye theory, nethonya layo ukuthuthukiswa obschestva.So umlando isikhathi ifilosofi nesayensi laqala ukuhlonishwa umqondo owodwa ngalokulingene.

Ngakho, namuhla umlando nefilosofi yesayensi lonke iqoqo izindawo yesayensi nezikole ukuthi aphendule imibuzo eminingi mayelana isayensi yesimanje futhi umlando lasungulwa nokuthuthukiswa.