Neglinnaya River phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow: incazelo umsuka wegama elithi

Ongaqondakali, engabonakali Neglinnaya emfuleni - isihloko ukudalwa izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, endaweni adventure nocwaningo luhlobo. Ukuba khona emfuleni ukukhuluma amagama womgwaqo ezindawo, kodwa kakhulu asivamile ukubonwa. Isivakashi inganikelwa umbuzo onjalo: "Uphi emfuleni Neglinnaya?". A Muscovites bebahleka eside kungase sichaze nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze ngimthole. Kodwa ukuphila emfuleni kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi sad kangaka, ngendlela ongayo namuhla. Sasikujabulela biography yakhe yesikhathi khulula.

Umsuka kwegama

Umfula maphakathi eMoscow nomlando wakhe omude washintsha amagama amaningana: Neglimna, Neglinnaya adonsela phansi. Neglinnaya emfuleni - igama, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ijwayelekile kakhulu futhi othandekayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama elithi "Neglinnaya" kuzwakala njengento eyenzeka neorganichno for isiRashiya. Ngokuphathelene ukubaluleka kwalo, kukhona izibikezelo eziningana.

Inguqulo 1. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi indawo-igama "Neglinnaya" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "neglinok" okusho ixhaphozi encane egasela okhiye.

Inguqulo 2. GP Smolitskii ukubeka phambili umbono wokuthi igama emfuleni livela inkulumo ethi "abangalisebenzisi ubumba." Neglinka nomfula isihlabathi - futhi yilokho igama libonisa, ngokuvumelana umcwaningi. zezilimi eziningi zithi bheke okunjalo akukhona ejwayelekile isiRashiya futhi abakholelwa lo mbono.

Inguqulo 3 Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi igama livela egameni "Meglena" naso liphinyiselwe ngokuthi "Negley", "nogla" futhi lisho "larch". River endulo zambozwa lezi zihlahla, futhi kusolwa uvela lapha igama emfuleni.

Inguqulo 4. V philologist Izimbazo, ukuhlaziya nezilimi zasendulo, wathi igama livela inkulumo ethi "abangalisebenzisi glyme Institute" kusukela lwesigodi aseBaltic, okusho "umfula engajulile".

Ngiphakathi nguqulo alitholakali ubufakazi ngezinga elanele noma obungeke rebuttal. Igama lesibili lomfula - Samoteka kuyinto incazelo lula. Kusho emfuleni, okuyinto ogeleza usuka okuthile, kulesi simo kusukela echibini, ngaphansi kwamandla ayo.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ukuxhumana eMoscow - Neglinka eduze kakhulu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izizwe njalo wahlala eduze kwamanzi, ngangokunokwenzeka ngokukhetha isikhala ephakathi kwemifula emikhulu emibili. Neglinnaya - owumthelela kwesokudla UMfula iMoscow, indawo confluence bakha endaweni yimpumelelo kakhulu, ivikelwe nhlangothi zombili amanzi, okuyinto ngezikhathi lalihlala abantu. Umsuka emfuleni ukuthatha endaweni Marina o-Ashera, isiteshi ubudala manje kunqunywa ayimigodi engokwemvelo emigwaqweni Musketeers futhi Novosuschevsky, kanye kwemizila eduze. Emkhakheni Archer Lane Neglinka ihlanganiswe ne Naprudnom rivulet. Zonke ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso 17 nemingenela. Endleleni Neglinka kwakheka amachibi eziningana: Miusskaya, Suschevsky, Antropov imigodi. Bagcwalisa emfuleni, okwenza kube esigcwele egeleza. Khona-ke esendleleni ezidalwe amadamu amaningi yokufakelwa, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo - Lower Gravity. Sekukonke kwase kunesiqiniseko 10 yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

Neglinka Modern ageleza ngaphansi Catherine namandla adonsela phansi izikwele ngaphansi Samotechnaya, Pipe and Theatre Square, ngesikhathi Neglinnaya Street, eduze ezibiyele, futhi yiwo ogelezela eMfuleni Moskva.

uqala ukubuka

Neglinka emfuleni yokuqala okukhulunywa zemihla lasendulo kusukela ngekhulu le-14 ngaphansi kwegama Neglimna. Umfula eyayingavamile ngaleso sikhathi-ebalulekile kwezokuthutha kanye nomkhakha wezokuvikela imithombo. Santanta ku imikhiqizo sabanjwa izinhlanzi wakhe, wakhonza njengephayona lesikhathi ayisivimbi kokuhlaselwa Kremlin. Khona-ke umfula agelezé ngaphandle kwemingcele e dolobha nasezindaweni ezizungezile, enikeza amagama ezitaladini, iindawo ezimazombe kanye izikwele, ukuhlinzeka amanzi labantu. Ethola wayephethe amanzi kwalo grand Sushchevo isiphetho eduze nedolobhana Naprudnom grand. Ngaleso sikhathi, eMoscow lungisa i Neglinka ngokusebenzisa ke ukwakha ibhuloho, ke odlale indima ebalulekile empilweni Muscovites.

Life Neglinka kuya ekhulwini le-17

Ngekhulu le-15, izakhamuzi eMoscow aseqalile uguqule emfuleni ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho. Ingxenye kwathiwa ebiyelwe ipayipi itshe, ngakho sasisincane kakhulu endaweni Pipe kumephu yenhloko-dolobha. Ngokusebenzisa amabhuloho zakhe ezine bathunyelwa Kuznetsky, uZiqu-zintathu, uPetru, Vuko. Esikhathini 16 leminyaka Neglinnaya umfula ugcwale amanzi awo eduze ezibiyele emhosheni okukuwo kwadalwa amadamu amaningi yokufakelwa. Yalondolozwa inothi lapho Prince of eMoscow iyalela Aleviz Fryazino itshe sekugcineni ogwini lomfula futhi wenze edamini. amasondo eziningana isigayo efakiwe emfuleni, namanzi Neglinka asetshenziswe Mint futhi inganono egcekeni. Ngokuvamile, umfula buba umthombo izinkinga Muscovites, ngokuvamile udla izindwani, futhi kubangela ukulimala izakhamizi yenhloko-dolobha.

Neglinka impilo entsha ekhulwini le-18

Phakathi emfuleni Northern neMpi Neglinnaya esadlala indima ebalulekile. On ke ngemiyalo yezikhulu izinqaba uPeter Omkhulu lamiswao - bolverki futhi entshonalanga nje eyabelwa wesiteshi wethula Swan Pond. UNkulunkulu uvikela eMoscow ayikwazanga ukufinyelelwa, kanye izakhiwo ukuzivikela Kamuva adiliza. Engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu le-18, kwanqunywa ukuba enze Neglinnoy yesimanje itshe yashayisa unqenqema. Ukudalwa iphrojekthi wahlanganyela umakhi-engineer Gerard Ivan Kondratievich. Quay weza Muscovites uthanda futhi liye laba yindawo ethandwa ngezinyawo. Ngalezo zinsuku, isimo kwemvelo kwaba ngempela evumayo nangenkathi Neglinka amanzi kanye amachibi adonsela phansi ezikhuluphalisiweyo uyindawo efanelekayo yokudoba. Ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi elandelayo kwabasebenzi abakhethekile wamaphoyisa. Babenqatshelwe ukwohlamba amahhashi emfuleni ahlanze izingubo. Ponds umaluju osomabhizinisi for zizalela inhlanzi, futhi ebusika ukukhonza umthombo ice emzini izinguzunga zeqhwa - amafriji. Nokho ezindaweni amadamu emi emanzini yokuqhuma futhi unuka kubi, okwabangela Ukunganeliseki yezakhamuzi zendawo. Ngokuvamile, umfula kulezi iminyaka kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila idolobha.

River basekuthunjweni

Ekhulwini le-19 emfuleni babehlukaniswa kakhulu ziphazamise impilo edolobheni, it is wathela, akuyona nephunga elihle kakhulu, wathatha isikhala esiningi. Khona-ke kwaba khona umbono buyela emzini kushimula itshe. Egor Gerasimovitch Cheliev, unjiniyela lempi, umsunguli Umdabuli wayalwa ukuba ibhale luhlaka nesakhiwo efanelekayo. Cheliev ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokwakha owasungula ngohlobo olukhethekile usimende ukuthi Uqinisa ngaphansi kwamanzi. itshe ngefasitele, okuyinto wathumela amanzi emfuleni yasungulwa. Neglinnaya Street kwakuyindawo komgwaqo, okuyinto lula kakhulu ukuhamba kuleli dolobha. Nokho, ukwakhiwa ipayipi yayingaphelelanga, umfula ngezikhathi aqhele ekuthunjweni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yokuhlanza ipayipi kwaba into enzima ngakho bonke okhohlwa isikhathi ezaholela odla zichichima lomfula. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19-ke kwakhiwa ezininginingi yesibili ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu isitshalo futhi kuvimbele izikhukhula emfuleni.

Kunzima kwekhulu lama-20

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, neziphathimandla zedolobha bonke baba azisona isikhathi sokuzithela konke emfuleni, kwakukhona nezinye izinkinga eziningi kakhulu ngokucindezela. Nokho, lokho Neglinnaya Street, Umbala Blvd., ngisho Theatre Square ne -Alexander Garden zivame ivele igcwale amanzi okubi elibi ongazihlwitha Neginki ophoqelelwe neziphathimandla zedolobha ukucabanga mayelana Ukudambisa of emfuleni. Ngo-1970-ke kwakhiwa, ngalendoda entsha yesimanje, lapho ngokwengxenye axazulula izinkinga. Ngo-1997, ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu ka Manezhnaya Square mbumbulu ngokukhululekile umfula ogeleza yasungulwa. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto inkohliso, lapho kuqalwa amanzi emthonjeni, njengoba isimo emfuleni ayikuvumeli ukubonisa it umphakathi, hamba ukubona.

usuku namuhla

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 nelama-20 ngasekupheleni futhi, umfula uye waba yinto yokuhlekwa zocwaningo Neglinka Diggers, abatshela horror izindaba ngakho futhi ukushayela izinkambo ngomshoshaphansi. Isimo emvelweni emfuleni ayiyinhle namuhla, it inuka embi kakhulu futhi kuyinto ingozi okuqhubekayo ukutheleleka Muscovites yisiphi isifo. Ukunukubezeka kwamanzi kuphezulu kakhulu, kukhona ukungcola eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi yingozi kubantu.