Lesizalo zokugula: izimbangela, nemiphumela

Kwesibeletho - isitho ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabesifazane zokuzala nobuhle yangaphandle. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wenziwa kulo lonke uhlelo zokuzala. Nokho, abesifazane abaningi kungenzeka ukuhlukumeza isakhiwo umzimba. Kulezi zimo, ochwepheshe bathi, okwabangela ukuba isiguli ethuthuka lesizalo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Yiziphi izifo kwesibeletho futhi emomozini?

Female uhlelo zokuzala ulula kakhulu futhi yikuphi ukwephula kungaholela ukwehluleka yonke indlela, abangele izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zokugula sangasese bese isibeletho kokubili azalwa naso futhi atholwe. phakathi kwabo kukhona umehluko othize. izifo Kutholiwe singenzeka ngenxa yikuphi ukwephula noma ngenxa kokungenela. Kodwa zokugula isegazini kwesibeletho ukuthuthukisa esikhathini lapho fetus esibelethweni. On ukubukeka kwabo kuthonywa nezimbangela eziningi futhi izici kanye nezici ezithile zofuzo.

Isikhathi esining impela kukhona okulandelayo azalwa naso lesizalo zokugula:

• sehhashi esinezimpondo noma uhlobo umzimba.
• Ukuba khona ngodonga esibelethweni.
• ukubonakaliswa ezahlukene nedorazvitiem umzimba.
• Ukuphazamiseka e ukusebenza evamile ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

Kodwa zokugula atholwe kuhlanganisa anhlobonhlobo izifo, phakathi okuyinto evame kakhulu ukugoba kwesibeletho , futhi anomalies ahlukahlukene esentanyeni yayo.

Pathology wesibeletho - kungani kufanele ukulungiselela?

Okubaluleke kakhulu kumele onikezwa owesifazane impilo umzimba okunjalo, njengoba wesibeletho. I zokugula kule ndawo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kufanele ngokushesha ukukhomba isifo nekugwema ngaleso izigaba zokuqala.

Okuvame kakhulu zingezinye zezifo ezilandelayo wesibeletho:

• Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ngalesi isifo ezilimele mucosa, nozobamba ngase sangasese. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kubukeka sengathi indawo ye umbala obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa embi zingavela mbumbulu - hhayi ukuguguleka belashwa ngokuphelele. Umphumela zingavela izinhlumba Nabothian, okwakuyoholela odla ka Amapayipi nezindlala wesibeletho.
• Dyskeratosis - layering inombolo enkulu lamaseli wesibeletho. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa isingeniso ku epithelium we Papillomavirus womuntu, okuyinto kungaholela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.
• Papillomatosis, noma warts. Lezi zifo ikakhulu zenzeka ngenxa ukutheleleka nge papilloma virus abesifazane. Isikhathi esining impela kukhona warts ezithweni zangasese.
• Dysplasia. It premalignant esiteji EPITHELIAL.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane ukuxilonga umdlavuza wesibeletho, okuyinto umphumela we-ukucwaswa nezinye pathologies.

Lesizalo dysplasia - kuyini?

Abesifazane abaningi ukuzwa inkinga, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi essence yayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi dysplasia kwesibeletho kwenzeka inombolo enkulu abesifazane. Ngalesi zokugula zenzeka nokwephula isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza entanyeni, eyagcina umdlavuza. Uma lesi sifo sitholakale izigaba zayo zokuqala, kungashiwo ngokushesha ixazululwe ngosizo ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile.

izinhlobo izifo

Kuye uhlobo ukwephulwa mucosa we dysplasia kwesibeletho has izinhlobo eziningana:

1. degree Okokuqala. Lena ifomu kulula: Ushintshe futhi hlala% 30 kuphela ukushuba we mucosa. Evamile, lokhu angaliboni e-80% amacala kuxazululwa angesabi ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
2. Dysplasia ngokwezinga yesibili (esiphakathi nendawo). Ngalesi uhlobo amaseli ezishintshwe mucosal ukwabelana 60-70% of ukushuba endometrial. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lolu hlobo zokugula is resorbed-50% kuphela amacala. Cishe u-20% abesifazane abathintekayo, iya ngezinga wesithathu dysplasia, futhi kwezinye 30% kuyisisekelo eziyisisekelo emdlavuzeni.
3. Izinga wesithathu dysplasia (ifomu ezinzima). Kulokhu sonke isendlalelo we lwamafinyila amaseli umatasa yashintshwa.

Kungakhathaliseki ezingeni ukuthola lesi sifo, kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha.

Pathology we umgodi lesizalo

Futhi impela eningi zokwelapha. Ngokuyinhloko zokugula kwesibeletho kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvuvukala kwezitho okhalo, hormone ingemuva kanye nokungenelela kuhlinzwa.

Kwesibeletho ngokuvamile utholakala elandelayo ngeziphambeko nokuphulwa komthetho:

• Okuvela Hyperplasia endometrial.
• Fibroids.
• Ukubukeka ukuvuvukala intrauterine.
• emizimbeni abahlukahlukene ngabafokazi ingaphakathi.
• Ukuvuvukala degrees obuhlukahlukene.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukungakhululeki intombazane kufanele afune usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo.

Kuyini Hyperplasia endometrial?

Abesifazane abaningi ukuzwa lokhu uphethwe ehhovisi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, sebeqala yithemba. Nokho, akukhona konke kubi kakhulu. Uma angahlangani kwesibeletho kunqunywa ngesikhathi usaqala kakhulu, kungenziwa kalula belashwa ngokuthola imithi ekufanele.

Hyperplasia Endometrial - ungqimba ukukhula okuyinto ngokufanele esikhathini ingaphakathi langaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ukwanda okunjalo kwenzeka njalo ngenyanga e yimuphi owesifazane. Phakathi isinyathelo erogenous, umzimba okusaluketshezi ibhalwe ukwamukela iqanda eselivundisiwe. Uma engekho yayo iqala kwenqatshwa ungqimba endometrial, okuholela ukunwetshwa yayo. Ngokuvamile lesi simanga siyenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwale nqubo, i-endometrium ikhula nakakhulu. Kusukela usayizi ungqimba incike kundlela lesi sifo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le sokwephulwa kwe ngokuvamile Kutholwe kuphela luhlolo histological. Lokhu zokuxilonga ikuvumela ukunquma ngokunembile indawo isifo, injalo kanye nobungako. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ultrasound neluhlolo izifo zabesifazane kukhona ukusizwa esiningi sifo, kodwa awukwazi ngokunembile ukunquma khona Hyperplasia endometrial.

Kuyini lesizalo fibroids?

Lesi sifo ngempela okunganakekile futhi kuyingozi. Lesizalo fibroids - imvelo ingozi yalesi lwesimila. Akukona ubheke umdlavuza. Lokhu zokugula lesizalo ingavela odongeni umzimba, futhi wesibeletho. Usayizi yesimila kungaba we milimitha ukuba amasentimitha eziningana.

Kuye indawo fibroids zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. fibroids Subserous. Phakathi nalesi sigaba we neoplasm athambekele ngaphandle surface body, ngokuvamile phakathi izinhlaka ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu bese isibeletho.
2. fibroids esicutshini. Kulokhu, isimila itholakala ngqo imisipha lesizalo.
3. fibroids Submucosal. Isimila engxenyeni engaphakathi, owenziwe waba owasendaweni ngaphansi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
4. Lesizalo fibroids emlenzeni. Leli fomu atholakala kokubili fibroids subserous, futhi submucosa. Umehluko umlenze emincane noma ububanzi.

udokotela abanolwazi kuphela kungaba kahle ukunquma ukuthi lesi sifo eba abesifazane.

Yini ebangela lesizalo fibroids?

Lesi sifo ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngenxa ukungalingani hormone. Isikhathi esining impela, fibroids kwenzeka abesifazane abasebasha, resorption yayo kwenzeka phakathi kwabadala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuvela kuyo fibroids has a ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Ufuzo nofuzo.
• Adenomyosis.
• izinqubo ukuvuvukala izifo zabesifazane.
• A yokuphila umzimba kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
• Ukukhipha isisu kanye ukufakwa kumadivayisi intrauterine.
• Ubulili ngaphandle kokufinyelela eqophelweni lokwaneliseka ngokobulili.

Kutfutfukiswa fibroids ngokuvamile kubangela ukucindezeleka, okungaholela okusithiyayo okusebenzela nezindlala adrenal, amaqanda futhi yegilo.

ukuvuvukala intrauterine

Kuyini lokhu? ukuvuvukala Intrauterine noma ukuvuvukala - ukuphambuka e isakhiwo yokwakheka komzimba. Ivame ukubizwa Syndrome Asherman. Lokhu zokugula lesizalo kuchazwa ngokuthi nokwaphakade esinqunyiwe noma ephelele lesizalo umphetho zezinzwa. Phakathi okuvela isifo se-endometrium izinguquko atrophic zenzeka kanye deformation odongeni kwesibeletho.

Lesi sifo kuholela ukuphazamiseka nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, abampofu ukwephulwa patency spermatozoa ngesikhathi Iqanda yenzeka of ulwelwesi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka inkinga yokungabi nenzalo. Lokhu ukuhlukumeza ngokuvamile obonakala njengenhlangano amenorrhea noma umjikelezo hypomenstrual. Isikhathi esining impela ebukhoneni ukuvuvukala unezinkinga ethwele umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izimbangela ukuvuvukala

Ukuvuvukala zivamise ukwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Lokhu kungaba nomphumela izifo eziningi, ukulimala kuhlasimulise noma isifo izifo zabesifazane.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuvuvukala yilezi ezilandelayo:

• izifo eziningi.
• Imiphumela sofuba zangasese.
• Ithonya radiotherapy.
• isisu Uphuthelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, babangela ukulimala kuhlasimulise - iziyaluyalu ungqimba endometrial ka ekunqanyulweni kuhlinzwa yokukhulelwa, nokususa zokuxilonga, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi umuthi intrauterine kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Nokwelashwa kwezinkinga lesizalo pathologies

Yiqiniso, eziningi ukwephula, futhi lona wesifazane akazange ngokushesha ukuthi ukuphambuka, ngoba ungabonisi ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo kuholele izinkinga lokukhulelwa ingane futhi ekugcineni inzalo ephelele. Isikhathi esining impela, abesifazane abaningi bahlushwa lesizalo wesibeletho, i-pathology yomzimba kuholela nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uya kabili ngonyaka ukuze udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kuhlolisiswe ephelele.

Uma owesifazane enezinwele yisiphi isifo, umuntu kumelwe azibonakalise Centre lesizalo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. It ke eliqondisa isiguli iseluleko ezifanele yezokwelapha okunye ukwelashwa. Futhi ngesikhathi ekwelapheni pathologies kwesibeletho lingaqoka uchwepheshe we-ultrasound, i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hysterosalpingography (HSG) neluhlolo laparoscopic.

Ukuze ugweme izifo, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa izinyathelo:

• Qiniseka ukugcina sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko.
• Njalo ezinyangeni 6 ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe ngesikhathi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Kuyadingeka. ukuthatha ukuhlolwa ezifanele (smear - I-Cytology ukuhlaziywa).
• Uphile impilo ejwayelekile ngokobulili.
• Ukugcina imithetho yokuvikela ngesikhathi socansi.

Owesifazane idinga ukuyeka imikhuba emibi. Ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema kuholela kwehle amasosha omzimba: umzimba omubi omelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Into eyinhloko ukuthi sibe nozwelo impilo. Uma uneminye ocucuzayo, ubuhlungu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki qiniseka xhumana nodokotela luhlolo kanye okunye ukwelashwa.