Imizi elikhulu eMexico

Modern eMexico iyizwe emadolobheni kakhulu nge izinkinga ezinkulu futhi ngokulinganayo emikhulu ngaphakathi zokuhlala. Amadolobha elinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu ezweni ingqikithi eziyishumi. Enye eziyishumi - elinabantu 700 kuya kwezingu-950. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kuphela izibalo ezisemthethweni, okuyinto ohlelweni esingaphelele uhulumeni kungenzeka ingabi olunembile ngokuphelele. Ake sibheke emadolobheni amakhulu eMexico.

inhlokodolobha

Mexico City iyinhloko-dolobha futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe. Iningi waleli dolobhakazi lasendulo sabantu ukhuluma iSpanishi. ngqó, impendulo ingu lapho kubalwa Inani labantu baseMexico City wasebenzisa agglomeration eside, usayizi okuyinto abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu amabili.

inhlokodolobha Mexican osesikhundleni esibaluleke kunazo zonke isimiso sezomnotho isimo futhi ukhange abantu kusuka ezweni lonke. Kodwa idolobha neze ukuphila okunethezekile - inqwaba izakhamuzi siphila nakuba eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile ukuphila, musa ukufinyelela imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo futhi besongelwa ngokuthi inkolo yabo kuhlasela ezindaweni engaphephile.

Okunye emadolobheni amakhulu kuleli lizwe mancane kakhulu kunalawo inani labantu inhlokodolobha, kodwa abadliwa nezinkinga ezifanayo: ukuphepha, ukungatholakali ukuhlanza, izinkinga ngemvelo futhi ezokuthutha amanzi.

Amadolobha amakhulu eMexico: uhlu

Uma elinye lamadolobha ngobukhulu kuleli zwe ukuba kuhlanganisa kuphela labo elinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu, uhlu izokuba izihloko eziyishumi:

• Mexico City;
• Ekotepek de Morelos (noma nje Ekotepek);
• Tijuana;
• Puebla;
• Guadalajara;
• Ciudad Juarez;
• Leon;
• Zapopan;
• Monterrey;
• Nezahualcoyotl.

Owesincane amadolobha labantu esigidini kubhekwa Nezahualcoyotl, abasinda ngokulambisa kweqa umugqa zabantu esigidini. Lo muzi itholakala empumalanga inhlokodolobha Mexican. Igama layo ihumusha ngokuthi "coyote elambile," kanye elingenamikhono izingalo kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi ababethi igolide umbala inhloko inkomo nge umgexo wegolide entanyeni yakhe.

Omunye umuzi omkhulu - Monterrey - kuyinto maphakathi lwesithathu endaweni ngobukhulu wedolobha yezwe, yesibili kuphela eDolobheni LaseMexico futhi Guadalajara. Nokho, labantu kulo muzi kuyinto ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu abantu esingaphansi esigidini. Settlement + enyakatho yezwe iseduzane isihlobo kuze kube semngceleni US nase iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ezisenyakatho eMexico.

Guadalajara - idolobha elisha kusayithi ubudala

Ngaphambi ukuba zakhelwe endaweni lalo lamanje, elithi izikhathi idolobha ezinhlanu zashintsha ekubeni endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Waqale eyasungulwa ngo 1532 njengendlela oluqinisayo ezincane ukuvikelwa ngokumelene nolaka kakhulu abantu balapha, ngaleso sikhathi namanje kwadingeka amandla okumelana abahlaseli.

Nokho, namuhla leli dolobha liye bafinyelela iziphetho ezithandekayo phakathi kwemizi ngobukhulu eziyishumi eLatin America. Njengezinye emadolobheni amakhulu e-USA, Canada ne Mexico, Guadalajara edonsela nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo yonkana nezwekazi, futhi idala umthwalo okwengeziwe kwengqalasizinda. Kulomuzi kubhekwa "Mexican Silicon Valley", ngoba lapha ugxile ibhizinisi ukwenziwa electronics nokuthuthukiswa software.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke futhi neo-ovulekile Izinguquko ezithile ziye zaba kwaholela abalulekile komnotho edolobheni. Mandle ukulawula isimo kwavusa ukukhula kweBraam- ukwakhiwa, ukuvela amaketanga okudayisa kanye idonse ibhizinisi omkhulu wezizwe. Nokho, ukukhula ngokushesha kwezomnotho waya isandla ukukhula ekungalinganini emphakathini, okuyinto zenziwe zaba zimbi kakhulu phakathi nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Iningi nabakhe emizini enkulu Mexico - a inzalo mestizo bendawo futhi abanqobi lweSpanishi European. Nokho, abantu balapha akuyona ziyoncibilika ngokugcwele amagagasi izifiki entsha futhi ngokwengxenye ukuze silondoloze uphawu lwabo. Phakathi inzalo amaNdiya iqembu elikhulu Nahua uhlanga lapho kuhlanganise baseYurophu owaziwa besizwe Aztec. Iningi labantu Indian uhlala eSifundeni Federal. Inani amaNdiya emhlabeni eMexico City abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-360.

Izinkinga emadolobheni amakhulu

Enye yezinkinga eyinhloko emadolobheni amakhulu eMexico kuyicala. Isikhundla ezindawo yezwe, esebenza njengesikhali sesikhashana phakathi kwabampofu emazweni asathuthuka yeNingizimu Melika United States, okwenza kube sengozini kakhulu ubugebengu ngamazwe ihlelwe, okumelelwe esifundazweni izidakamizwa nombimbi, abathumbi babo kwezitho zomzimba futhi ihlelwe kufuduka emthethweni e-United States.

Izindawo eduze enwetshiwe Mexican-US umngcele ingenye lobugebengu kakhulu kuleli zwe. Zimelela uhlobo okuzobe kudlalelwa okuthunyelwe endleleni izifikanamthwalo ezingene ezweni ngokungemthetho futhi izama bazo zonke izinhlobo. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi ngenxa yokuthi amaphoyisa Mexican hhayi kuphela bakwazi ukuzinqoba ubugebengu ngamazwe ngempumelelo, kodwa ngokuvamile iyingxenye ebalulekile, kunomthelela izingalo emthethweni ukuhweba, kushushumbiswa kwetidzakamiva kanye ukushushumbisa abantu ku-United States.