Kuvuleke amabhlogo itshe: izici isitayela, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo

Uma une ekhaya iholidi, kumelwe kube njalo kude befuna komuzi, ufuna uphumule umzimba nomphefumulo. iziza engadini Modern cishe ukuba nhle asphalt amathrekhi. Kodwa engadini izindlela engadini namagceke ethokomele manje anesikhundla ezinkulu. Njengoba isembozo ithrekhi ingasetshenziswa amatshe kuvuleke, okungenzeka wobulawa bebodwa. Ekuqaleni fixings u camera basalt noma egwadle, esetshenziselwa kuvuleke futhi ebeka ka zokuhamba imizila yezinyawo.

Kungani ukhethe izindlu

Esikhathini sethu, kuvuleke amatshe kuvuleke, intengo okuzokwenziwa ashiwo ngezansi, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ngezinto ezahlukene. I izixazululo achazelwe imizila nezindawo zikhange ezibukwayo, bona zihlukaniswa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu wanikela ukudayiswa ezihlukile. Ukuvakashela esitolo, ungathola enamathela ngokhonkolo, ezithinta kakhulu umthengi izakhiwo kanye eziphansi.

Clinker njengoba izindlu has ukuqina, ukumelana ukuqanda ngokuqina. Kusekelwe siyibumba, izihloko ezimise zingase zishintshe kakhulu. uhlobo Classic of kuvuleke amatshe eyenziwe ngetshe. Ngesisekelo kungaba zemabula, le-basalt noma egwadle. Nokho, lesi sisombululo kungase kubonakale ezibizayo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile indawo ngetshe yokufakelwa.

Ubuchwepheshe laying pavers

Uma unquma ukuba afeze kuvuleke amabhlogo itshe, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe. Isigaba sokuqala sihilela umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. indawo uhlelo kufanele idluliselwe iphepha, siphawula indawo ye pavers. Ukwazi ubude ennobling insimu, uzokwazi ukucacisa isidingo into.

Ukuze lesi sibalo kumele kwengezwe 10% kulo mshado. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi uzodinga:

• amatshe;
• amatshe;
• usimende;
• isihlabathi;
• geotextiles.

Isimo sezwe ephawulwe inayiloni string nezikhonkwane. I wokugcina akhiwe ihlukaniswa 1.5 m.

substrate ukulungiselela

Kuvuleke amabhlogo itshe kuhilela yokwemba kumuntu ukujula yokuthi indlela esizayo kuvumelana olelezekileyo futhi kwaba ethe xaxa. Kungenjalo, umswakama okweqile kusukela imvula neqhwa bayozibuthela futhi stagnate - ke kuyodingeka ukuhlanza. Phinda ungqimba ukushuba itshe afahlazekile noma amatshe nesihlabathi, unezela nenani umphumela ukuphakama bar. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukucacisa inani elilinganisiwe yokusebenza ekhosombeni ukujula.

Ngokuba ukulungiswa base umhlaba edlelana ne ebusweni izimpande ekhishiwe zezitshalo amatshe. Kumila kufanele uthole ngisho, imigodi kumele ugcwalise futhi uhlevane - angabekwa. Inhlabathi kumele ohlangene. Uma kungekho ithuluzi ekhethekile, kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

Umhlabathi ngokwawo embozwe geotextile, kwakungeke kuqedwe ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ukhula. Uma kuziwa icwecwe inhlabathi ke backfill kufanele usebenzise ungqimba isihlabathi nge ukushuba ngeke ifane kusuka 10 kuya ku-20 cm. Phambi endaweni inhlabathi okuxekethile kungcono ukuqinisa amatshe, ibhantshi lakhe kufanele abe ukushuba kule ezahlukene 10 kuya ku-15 cm . kube ukuthi isimo sinjani, ungqimba kahle ohlangene.

Njengoba isiguqo ingasetshenziswa amatshe, kulesi simo, ebusweni ngeke zikhubazekile. Kuvuleke amabhlogo itshe iqala kuphela ngemva ukulungiselela kahle. Kulesi sigaba, ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe sendawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulokhu, ukhonkolo noma grouting akunakugwenywa. Isixazululo kufanele uzilungiselele kusukela ingxenye usimende kanye izingxenye 3 isihlabathi Ingxenyana encane yalawo. Ingxube yagcwala e-5 cm ungqimba.

lomgwaqo edging

Indlela uyobheka ephelele futhi kunembile uma usebenzisa lomgwaqo. Lokhu ngokuvamile wathenga imikhiqizo ngomumo eyenziwe. Singasebenza kuvuleke amatshe usayizi omkhudlwana. Ukuze ukufakwa curbs okulungiselelwe emseleni, okuzokwenziwa esemgwaqweni intambo inayiloni. Umsele ethulula grout njengoba izakhi yokuhlala lomgwaqo.

Ingxenye ngayinye umugqa kuyakuba eduze kulowo eyedlule, kanti emaphethelweni lomgwaqo ungaphakathi ukuxhumana iqine intambo. Isetshenziswa sikufanelekele nge ngesando zenjoloba. Kaningi isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ibhodi lomgwaqo edging. It is fixed emseleni at esigabeni sokuqala, eduze hlela tile noma lomgwaqo.

Ukukhweza base kuwebhu

Kuvuleke amabhlogo itshe iqala kuphela emva laying curbs isixazululo uDries. Isihlabathi phansi wanisela, kuphela emva ungaqala ebeka umkhiqizo. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu amabhokisi pre-okulungiselelwe amabhodi edging. ubungako bawo Kunconywa 1x0,7 m. Lawa mafomu asethwe futhi fixed esicamelweni, ngemva kungenzeka ukuqala inqubo kuvuleke.

Ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi ungasebenzisa ezingeni isakhiwo. Ukuze ukusika izakhi esetshenziswa bolgarka nge diamond disc. Ngokuvamile wabona izakhi kuyadingeka ekuklanyweni amasayithi eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kunesidingo elizofinyezwa into uhlobo ebaziwe engadini, kompheme noma echibini. Uma une ithuluzi vibrotrambovochny, kufanele unikezwe isisekelo iraba kuvimbele ukulimala amatshe kuvuleke.

izincomo engeziwe ukuze umsebenzi

Kuvuleke amabhlogo itshe ngokuvamile kuhilela kumiswa ayimigodi e umhlabathi 0.65 m. Kubalulekile ukuthola indlela komhlaba ezijulile wahlela ukuba baphathe amanzi imisebenzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ebusweni nabanye nokuchema uhla kusuka 2.5 kuya 4%. Lo mkhawulo oluhambisana 2.5 kuya kwezingu-4 cm ngayinye cm 100 ubude.

curbs Ukhonkolo kaningi efakwe ukhonkolo semi ezomile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igebe phakathi izingxenye 3 mm, ugcwalise emalungeni akudingekile. Ukuze zokulala ukusetshenziswa sifted isihlabathi ingxenyenamba okuyinto ingeqi 7 mm. Usimende-isihlabathi ingxube ayidingekile. Podsypnoy embondelene ungqimba ukushuba kule ezahlukene 3 kuya 5 cm. Ukuze alondoloze ke, pavers ukuhlangana imingcele iqala kusukwa ku imigqa okwalandela wakhonza njengephayona ukwesekwa.

Ukufakwa isiqondiso - ukusuka emaceleni libheke phakathi nendawo. Flatness yerowu ngayinye kufanele ziqashwe ngentambo sisalokhu. Ubuchwepheshe sihlinzekela kuvuleke izindlu ngesikhathi sokugcina grouting esiteji sula wageza isihlabathi ingxenyenamba okuyinto kusuka 0 kuya 2 mm. Ingaphezulu amanzi batheleka, kanye isihlabathi ngokweqile - isusiwe. Kumila kumele uphawu kokuphazamisa. Imisebenzi ziye kwenziwe ngendlela efanele uma indlela noma indawo ukuthola ephelele futhi bushelelezi nge iyunifomu ezivuzayo. Kulesi sigaba, kuthathwa ngokuthi isayithi ilungele ukusebenza yesikhathi eside.

Izici laying egwadle pavers

Uma waqala legwadle kuvuleke kuvuleke amatshe, intengo umsebenzi onjalo kufanele abe nesithakazelo kuwe. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe imitha square udinga ukukhokha ruble mayelana 500. Uma umsebenzi ohlela ukukwenza bebodwa, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho. Ngemva kokulungiselela futhi uphawu inhlabathi ubuso bayo ibekwe geotextiles. Khona-ke kukhona umcamelo ochotshoziwe itshe 10 cm ubude. Ingxenyana ye impahla kuhluka 5 kuya ku-20 mm.

Zogqinsi okuholela zivumelane kahle futhi avaliwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo usungaqala ungqimba ukugcwaliswa yesihlabathi usimende ne kwalokho ngohlalwane. Kuvuleke amabhlogo itshe egwadle ephelezelwa kudivayisi lomunye ungqimba ohlinzekela ukusetshenziswa geotextiles noma screed ukhonkolo kanye nokuqiniswa. Zombili lezi izingqimba ingase isetshenziswe ekuhlanganisweni. Konke kuncike isimo Geological nezobuchwepheshe endaweni ukwakhiwa. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo usungaqala laying izakhi kuvuleke usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, eye kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Izici nokubeka pavers ubumba

Kuvuleke izitini Kuvuleke usuku lokulungisela isayithi sihlinzekela ukusungulwa ungqimba amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi emthambekeni sokukhipha imvula. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kumiswa amatshe nechobozekile cm itshe ungqimba 30 ukuphakama. I ukujiya obuncane 15 cm. Indlela kufanele abe nezibopho limiters, ukuhlangana kwabo wenziwa esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ugcwalise ungqimba isihlabathi, okuyinto bayovuka ngaphezu kobuso 5 cm., Futhi selibekiwe izindlu.