Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthele isisekelo ebusika. Indlela uthele isisekelo ebusika ngezandla zakhe

Ukwakhiwa egumbini ebusika - kuba impela isikhathi esiningi futhi enzima, kodwa, kube nokubambisana. Kukholakala ukuthi isikhathi kusuka April kuya November - ziyinkathi evumayo kakhulu base ukufakwa noma yiliphi ibhilidi. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho umsebenzi awe ebusika. Ngenxa yesimanje wokwakha ubuchwepheshe kungaba ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile ukuthi akusizi e izici zayo ngezizathu elotshwe isizini efudumele. Kulesi sihloko ungathola ukuthi ukuthululwa isisekelo ebusika, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ugcwalise futhi indlela yokwenza njalo enjalo.

Lapho ethela isisekelo kudingekile ebusika?

Nakuba ngokuqondene ngokucophelela yonke imithetho yokwakha ukwakhiwa sizindza lesicinile is yaqaphela ngisho ngesikhathi yesithwathwa eziqine futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inhlabathi eqandisiwe. Ukuthululela isisekelo ebusika akuyona njalo kunesidingo, incike iphrojekthi. Ngokuvamile, isinqumo ukuqala ukwakhiwa e nenkathi ebandayo ngenxa izici kwenhlabathi. Kukhona ezinye izindawo lapho inhlabathi Liyashabalala ehlobo, futhi kuphela ebusika lapho phansi buhlangene kahle, ungakwazi bambe umgodi ezinhle. Kulokhu, ukufakwa isisekelo ikhambi ephelele ukuqaliswa umsebenzi. Ezindaweni eziningi ebusika Russian yisikhathi esikhulu konyaka, futhi ehlobo is akubone. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo enye inkathi nje kungenzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lokhu okokusebenza kanye zabasebenzi aphansi ebusika kakhulu kunezinye nezinyanga zasehlobo, nakuba ukonga sina ngeke ukubala. Ngezinye izikhathi ethela isisekelo ayekudinga ebusika, lapho kudingeka ukuqedela ukwakhiwa inqubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinhlobo izisekelo ebusika

Konke for base isiphi isakhiwo, zikhona eziningana ebusika izinhlobo izisekelo. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe:

1. ezivamile phakathi Onjiniyela - strip isisekelo. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba kuncishiswe okuthiwa ukusebenza "ezimanzi", isib, ukulungele ukusebenzisa zikasimende ngoba emakhiyubhi nabo emgodini.

2. Kumila yinqwaba ukhonkolo. Lolu hlobo isisekelo ilungele izakhiwo engasindi, ikakhulukazi of izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. Ukuqaphela ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa, futhi kokulandela imithetho eyisisekelo, ungathola okuqinile inqwaba isisekelo, okuyinto emadanisekako ngekhwalithi nezinye izinhlobo. Ngokulandelayo, isihloko ungakwazi ukufunda konke mayelana isisekelo kuthululwe ebusika.

Indlela uthele sisekelo yinqwaba? Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi imibono yabo. Yinqwaba ngokhonkolo inesithukuthezi futhi burozabivnye. Isisekelo isikulufa yinqwaba ilungele umsebenzi ebusika. Efanelekayo yisiphi isimo sezwe nzima.

Ilungiselela mix ukhonkolo

I ukukhishwa kumila babejwayele kuphakama: "Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthele isisekelo ebusika, usebenzisa ukhonkolo onokuthile?" Cha, awukwazi. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, amasudi, okubandakanya modifiers ekhethekile. Ngenxa izithasiselo ukhonkolo has isikhathi ukuze athole izinga ezidingekayo, it is lokho okwakushiwo kusengaphambili. Yonke enye into, abakhi kukhona lula kakhulu ukugcwalisa nosimende ukhonkolo phakathi formwork.

Lapho modifiers ngokukhetha kufanele sinake izinkomba frost ukumelana izinga eziphathekako lukhuni. Isamba esidingekayo lomcebo kunqunywa ngezinga elingelikhulu ku iphakethe.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo modifiers?

Uma usebenzisa izithasiselo Ushintshe Kudingeka sigxile eminye yemibiko evelele:

- Sebenzisa frost izinto kunciphisa umthamo wamanzi sokudliwa 10-15% enkulu ekwakhekeni nosimende ukhonkolo.

- Amazinga esincane lapho ukusetshenziswa modifiers eyamukelekayo - 25 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

- Lapho nomswakama umoya ifinyelela 60%, ukusetshenziswa izithasiselo akuvunyelwe.

- Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izici ezinjalo, lapho izingxenye ngazinye lwewashi ukuxubana ezinye izinsimbi.

- Ukusetshenziswa izithasiselo akusho negate ezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukukhishwa isisekelo ngesikhathi abandayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa komoya uphansi, izithasiselo ezithile ezithinta ukumelana frost ngokhonkolo azanele. Kuyadingeka ukuba kulungele ukhonkolo, ukuthuthukisa ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ethile, isakhiwo esiphelele.

Ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi ezengeziwe, senza akwazi ukubonisa ukuthelwa ubusika isisekelo

Enye indlela lapho impendulo yombuzo othi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba uthele isisekelo ebusika, umphumela uzokhombisa ukuthi unalo, - ukunikeza base bafudumale. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inqaba ukhonkolo imihlomulo eliphakeme ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala ezaziwayo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho isisekelo ikakhulukazi isidingo isivikelo okushisa aphansi. Ukuze Ukushisa isisekelo emhlabeni azungezwe we ekhethekile imishini - ukushisa isibhamu. Ukusebenzisa it unikezwa futhi alondolozwa ukuze oyifunayo uthele ukhonkolo isixazululo lokushisa. Kumila emikhulu, ayanda amandla zedivayisi

Kungenzeka futhi ukufudumeza isisekelo ukushaqeka electronic. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba silondoloze oyifunayo uthele iphuzu lokushisa ngokudluliswa ukushisa (kusukela ashisayo cool). Sekuqala ukufudumala ukhonkolo ukuqinisa izinduku lapho kagesi kulethwa (380).

amaphuzu Negative ugcwalise egumbini ebusika

Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi "ngabe kungenzeka ukuba uthele isisekelo ebusika" kusobala. Nokho, naphezu nezimpikiswano eziningi omuhle ozosisiza yale nqubo, zikhona izici ezithile ezingezinhle:

- Nakuba kulondolozwa izindleko zokwakha itholakala ngesikhathi esifanayo intengo umsebenzi yokwemba sezulu nesithwathwa luyanda kakhulu. Futhi, kuzoveza izindleko ezengeziwe for Ukushisa sikakhonkolo ukhonkolo, izakhiwo, ngakho emnothweni isiyonke ukwakhiwa kakhulu engabazekayo ebusika.

- Ukuphumelela ubusika ephansi kakhulu kunalokho ehlobo, njengoba isebenza emakhazeni is nzima nakakhulu.

- Inani izithasiselo namanxusa ukulungisa ezithinta izakhiwo ngokhonkolo, ongaphakeme, kodwa ukuze kwakhiwe ngisho endaweni encane isisekelo badinga impela eningi. Futhi ngakho intengo zokwakha ikhuphuke kakhulu.

- Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, njengemishado ukumba emgodini.

Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ukucabanga ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuba uthele isisekelo ebusika, kubalulekile ukubala zonke izindleko futhi ucabangele wonke izinzuzo nezingozi lo mbono.

Uhlu izinto eziyisisekelo futhi amathuluzi ukwakha isisekelo

Ukuze ilungiselelo bathulula isisekelo udinga izinto ezilandelayo kanye namathuluzi:

• ehlohla;
• sawdust;
• ezingeni isakhiwo ;
• hacksaw;
• trowel;
• usimende nodaka aphathekako;
• abakhi;
• ukwahlukanisa;
• yokugcizelela anezikhala;
• imfucumfucu.

Indlela uthele isisekelo ebusika?

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu futhi ukuthi ukukwenza? Lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile ukhathazekile abaqalayo isakhiwo. Ngoba ukuba ngiqhube ukusebenza emakhazeni kunzima kakhulu, kungavimbela iqhwa nesithwathwa kuphela. Iseluleko Professional ukusitshela indlela uthele kahle isisekelo ebusika ngezandla zakhe. Imithetho emisebenzini zingokulandelayo:

- Okokuqala, Ukuvubukula umsele nomgodi umswakama womhlabathi ilawulwa, okuyinto izoqoqwa ezansi. Amanzi zilimaze at okushisa ngezansi zero, neqhwa, okumele kususwe, ngoba akukho lutho isizinda esinjalo zingabekwa.

- Ngokulandelayo, ukhonkolo wayixova usebenzisa modifiers olufanele kanye ingxube kwaba eliwu izinga lokushisa oyifunayo.

- Isinyathelo esilandelayo - kokufaka formwork nokuqiniswa ifremu. Formwork ligcwele mix ukhonkolo. Amazinga adingekayo kufanele igcinwe ngenhla zero inkathi ethile yesikhathi (ukusheshisa inqubo adhesion) usebenzisa Ukushisa imishini. Ngokushesha ngemva ethela isisekelo kungenziwa ngci esebenzisa ukufulela impahla, polyethylene ifilimu. Top ungqimba ungakwazi afafaze sawdust (20-30 cm). Ngenxa yalokho, siba kwesisekelo ebusika.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ugcwalise ebusika? Impendulo ingu-yebo. Kodwa sokwakha izindonga ngezizathu ezifana namanje Kunconywa eshisa ngaphezu kuka-zero, njengoba izixazululo ukhonkolo udinga isikhathi ukuthola amandla. Ilungiselela izisekelo ebusika (nayo yoke imithetho futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama), ungathola aqinile futhi iqine.