Ubuchopho Entselofapatiya: izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu

ubuchopho Entselofapatiya kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula kokuba isimo sokungakhethi kwesikhwama ukuvuvukala futhi ezithinta umsebenzi kanye nesakhiwo zobuchopho.
Umuntu yezimanga bazalwa isifo, futhi ukuze iyithenge. Ngo amafomu azalwa naso entselofapatiya izingane kuphakama ngisho isikhathi perinatal ngenyanga yesikhombisa yokukhulelwa. Ngazuza sifo eba ngolunye usuku ngenxa yokulimala, izinguquko ezitsheni palsy, noma ezinye ukutheleleka.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesifo: encephalopathy Wernicke sika, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-ukungondleki, ezinobuthi, unesifo sikashukela, distsikulyatornaya encephalopathy, semithambo enenqubekela phambili futhi leukoencephalopathy abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Isizathu esikhulu ifomu azalwa naso lesi sifo kubhekwa anoxia noma ukuhlukumezeka ezingenzeka embungwini ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Izinto eziyingozi ezingabangela i lesi sifo zihlanganisa isifo esithathelwanayo ngesikhathi umama wengane ukugqoka (ikakhulukazi CNS), okuyinto singaholela ezinkingeni sokukhulelwa. Ingozi ukumela mass esikhulu evala fetus umzanyana kanye wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi. Entselofapatiya ubuchopho angayifunda kubangelwe nzima lokuzalwa canal dehiscence.

Common uphethwe ezingane kuyinto perinatal encephalopathy ubuchopho, elibangela kungaba izici ezihlukahlukene ezingezinhle ezithinta unina ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungaba utshwala noma izidakamizwa ukudakwa, reception izidakamizwa ezithinta ingqondo, ukucindezeleka, kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelanayo.

Pediatric Ubungozi entselofapatii wukuthi ngoba kungaba ukuxilonga sibambekile ukuhambisa ngendlela izifo ezimbi nakakhulu:-cerebral palsy, iphimbo, isithuthwane nokufa kwabanye.

Imbangela yale fomu aluthola of encephalopathy ngokuvamile iba ezahlukene ukudakwa umzimba izifo okwenzeka izinguquko ezitsheni cerebral igazi, izimila, ukulimala ekhanda. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu isifo kuhambisana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ischemia, isifo sikashukela, yokwehluleka kwesibindi, futhi vegetative-semithambo Distanov.

Entselofapatiya ubuchopho akusho ukuveza izimpawu, kodwa ezinye izimpawu isesekhona, ngokungaqondile ekhomba isifo. Ngokuvamile kukhona izinkinga ezifana ukukhohlwa futhi ukwazi. Lesosikhathi lendoda iqala ekucasukeni phezu trifles, lapho ebonakala ubudlova unmotivated noma, kunalokho, uba yokwenziwa, ucobekile futhi ukhathele ngokushesha. Entselofapatiya ubuchopho libhekene ukubukeka ukuqwasha, ukukhathala ikhanda. Umuntu ogulayo eqala ukulawula imizwelo yakhe. Liphinde libhekene izimpawu njengokuba nesiyezi, ukudangala, ukungakuthandi ukwazi.

Izidakamizwa noma utshwala entselofapatiya inezimpawu acute ngaphezulu sengqondo esithile ukubhujiswa ngokushesha okuqhubekayo ebuchosheni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbangela kanye namafomu zesifo zidinga ukwelashwa lochwepheshe. Ngenxa sina futhi ingozi lesi sifo awavunyelwe imizamo ezimele lokulwa nezifo.

izindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga ukuvumela ukukhomba izinguquko ezihlelekile futhi functional ebuchosheni. Thola isifo futhi ivumela echoencephalography neurosonography ukuhlonza zokugula umkhiqizo Bheka, ama-PET nakuma-CT scan.

Ukuhlaziya wathola phakathi idatha labacwaningi babeyingxenye kuqhathaniswa ne imiphumela ukuhlola isiguli, futhi sicabanga lwezikhalo, ukucacisa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu encephalopathy. Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokunqanda isifo zihlanganisa kokudla imithi, ukudla ukulungiswa, massage and Physiotherapy, kuyasiza kulesetayelekile imisipha iphimbo kanye ngcono umzimba.