Izimpawu zokuqala ingane senhliziyo kwabesifazane: incazelo kanye izici ukwelashwa

isifo senhliziyo siyimbangela inqwaba nokufa. Izifo singenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Uma amadoda kukhona eziqinile kakhulu futhi ulinde usizo eside, engxenyeni ababuthakathaka lwesintu idingeka ngokushesha. Yingakho kufanele wazi izimpawu zokuqala ingane senhliziyo kwabesifazane. Kuphela kulesi simo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi uchwepheshe futhi ugweme ukufa.

Kafushane mayelana isifo

Microinfarction libhekene befa off ingxenye encane myocardium, okuyinto eyenzeka emva esikhundleni kwemisipha ezicutshini. Eyesibili akakwazi zingancishiswa, okuyinto omubi kuthinta inhlalakahle umuntu.

Imbangela yale isifo - kumiswa ihlule legazi ukuthi clogs imithambo yegazi kanye evimbela kwegazi usebenze kahle. Lokhu, kuholela necrosis of imisipha yenhliziyo.

eside kakhulu ukuthi ingane senhliziyo yisifo amadoda kuphela, kodwa manje singasho ukuthi abesifazane futhi yilesi sifo. Lesi sifo iba ngaphezulu nangaphansi njalo ngonyaka. Okwamanje, ngokuvamile kutholakala abantu ngaphansi engamashumi amathathu ubudala.

Indawo encane yokulimala esivimba amanzi siholela ekufeni akuvamile, kodwa kuyinto Umfutho ukuthuthukiswa infarction ebanzi. Kulokhu, lo dokotela ezodinga usizo. Ukuze ugweme okubi kakhulu kwenzeke, kudingeka bazi izimpawu ezincane senhliziyo kwabesifazane.

Izimbangela isifo

The main ingozi iqembu kosikazi finyelela engu-mahlanu.

Kunezici eziningi ezingase zibangele isifo. Basuke ihlukaniswe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. umthelela izici ezingezinhle akunakubangelwa izimbangela zangaphandle.

• izimo Endless ezicindezelayo kubangele spasm ka imithambo yegazi enempilo. Kulokhu, umzimba uqala ukuba zitshele umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, kodwa awukwazi ukuthole.
• Ukucindezeleka kanye nobuhlungu.
• Ukukhathazeka suspiciousness.
• amazinga cholesterol ephakeme.
• Ukudla okungafanele kanye ufuzo.
• Izejwayezi ezimbi: ukubhema nokuphuza.

Ngenxa yezizathu ukuthi kuzokwenza ingane izimpawu yisifo senhliziyo abesifazane akunakubangelwa sifo:

• Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. It kungukuphula lipid umzimba amaprotheni emzimbeni womuntu. Kwakheka zingcwecwe ezimboze mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi imithambo yegazi.
• Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela - ukuhlukumeza umzimba fat and carbohydrate.
• Kwegazi - wegazi ophezulu ebhubhisa Imithambo yegazi.

izimpawu isifo

Ufuna isikhathi ukusiza noma esimthandayo ngamelwa yinhliziyo? Izimpawu Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo abesifazane, kulesi simo odinga ukukwazi. Mayelana manje futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

• ubuhlungu olunamandla e ifasitelana kwesokunxele sternum.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya nesiyezi.
• Cyanosis sezindebe, futhi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Isiyezi nobuthakathaka.
• Ngenxa yokwethuka futhi ngokwesaba ukufa.
• Ukopha izinsini zokuphelelwa umoya.
• "Nitroglycerin" ayisekho kusiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu benhliziyo.

inkinga Microinfarction Ukuthola ukuthi isifo asikwazi ngokushesha baziveze. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zifane nomkhuhlane, ephelezelwa: umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ukuzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni imfiva. Isikhathi ingane senhliziyo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka imizuzu ayisithupha.

Ukuvela izimpawu ngenhla kungabangela izici ezengeziwe futhi unhlangothi ingane abesifazane abaphethwe ngezinyawo zabo, futhi zihlanganisa: ukujuluka esindayo, ikhanda kanye ubuhlungu emalungeni, ukuvuvukala, kanye nemfiva.

ifomu atypical lesi sifo

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sihamba ngaphandle izimpawu, futhi lona wesifazane, zokusola lutho, ithwala kuye ezinyaweni zakhe. sokuqonda electrocardiograms kuphela, singabona izinguquko myocardium. Okuvame kakhulu:

• ukubukeka somoya. Kuthinta abantu yokuguga asebethole ababeye babhekana nakho: isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ehamba zimpawu ezilandelayo: iphika, edema yamaphaphu, isifuba somoya inhliziyo. Ayikho syndrome ubuhlungu.
• ukubukeka besisu. Izimpawu ezincane senhliziyo kwabesifazane kuleli cala yilezi: ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• ukubukeka Arrhythmic. Small uphinde ungamele ubuhlungu besifuba, inhliziyo isigqi kuyaphazamiseka, kukhona hypotension.
• ukubukeka Cerebrovascular. Kulokhu, kukhona isiyezi kanye disorientation, eziya ziba zimbi abukhali, ubuso ndikindiki, uyashintshashintsha isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Njengoba ubona, kunzima kakhulu ukubona lezi zimpawu ingane senhliziyo, yena masquerades njengoba ezinye izifo.

ukuhlola

Xilonga sifo kunzima ngokwanele. It has no izimpawu ezithile. Sithole isimo imisipha yenhliziyo kungenzeka kuphela imishini ekhethekile.

Phakathi izindlela, kufanele okukhulunywe yilezi:

• Electrocardiogram. Ngalesi inqubo, kunqunywa izinguquko myocardium.
• Ultrasound ukuhlola inhliziyo. Ngale ndlela, izinhlangothi zinqunywa le lesi sifo futhi indawo yayo.
• Ayeba jikelele kanye kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. It kuyasiza setha izimpawu zezifo, kodwa ngemva kokuba lesi sifo. Ngesikhathi inqubo echaziwe myoglobin ezingeni (amaprotheni kwakwakhe, a-mpilo conductive engqamuzaneni). Umsebenzi troponin, creatine kinase futhi dehydrogenase lactate.
• X ray. Esifubeni ingase ibonise omunye izimpawu zesifo - ukuminyana yamaphaphu.

Izimpawu ezincane senhliziyo kwabesifazane, ezifana blueness emhlabeni izindebe noma ubuhlungu, ngeke futhi basize ekumiseni uphethwe ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo.

ukwelashwa

Ukususa lesi sifo kwenzeka esibhedlela, futhi kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, owesifazane ngokushesha ibekwe egunjini labagula kakhulu. Yena udinga ukupholisa defibrillation zenhliziyo EHAMBAHAMBA. Uma isimo lesiguli sina, ukusebenza ngokushesha kuhlelelwe zeviki.

Xilonga ingane yinhliziyo, izimpawu, izimpawu zokuqala kubantu besifazane, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele ahlathululwe kuphela nguchwepheshe. Qedela ukukhululeka isifo kuhlanganisa:

• Okuqinile embhedeni ukuphumula. Kuphela kuleli cala, umthwalo imisipha yenhliziyo kuyehla.
• Qedela nokuthula kwengqondo.
• Ukusetshenziswa analgesics okudambisa ubuhlungu.
• Ukuze vasodilatation koronarolitiki kwethulwa.
• ukwelashwa. Yonke imithi iphathwa ngemithambo yegazi kuphela. Le nqubo kusiza kulesetayelekile ukugeleza kwegazi futhi kuvimbele amahlule.

Ngemva ekuthuthukiseni ngezimo zesiguli kudluliswa kusuka labagula nesigceme njalo.

Ukuhlinzwa wenziwa avame intsha.

Imiphumela kanye nokuvinjelwa

Ingozi yokufa wahlala ngisho emva kokwelashwa lesi sifo njengoba ingane senhliziyo. Izimpawu Izimpawu zokuqala kubantu besifazane, futhi imiphumela engavela emva isifo - konke okuyizinto kufanele isiguli wacabanga ngokuphila. Futhi imiphumela ingase ibe mibi kakhulu, futhi ukhulume kubo manje:

• ukungakwazi sezulu isimo esizayo amaphesenti ayikhulu;
• ukukhubazeka kanye nokukhubazeka;
• arrhythmia futhi esingamahlalakhona senhliziyo ebuthaka;
• ushintsho inkulumo noma ukungezwakali kwawo;
• useshonile kanye somoya;
• amahlule igazi;
• pericarditis;
• ukwephulwa yezitho zangaphakathi esebenza ngayo.

izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe, bese ingane senhliziyo, izimpawu, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kwabesifazane kungase kungaziwa kuwe.

• Indlela efanele ekuphileni.
• Ukuvivinya umzimba kumele kube ngokulinganisela.
• Ukuyekelela ukudla okunamafutha, utshwala, ukubhema.
• Nakani kancane ezintweni.
• nesimo esicindezelayo, zama indiva.

isiphetho

Phatha eyinakekela kahle impilo yabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lolu sizo - kuyisihluthulelo yokutakula. umphumela kungaba yinzuzo eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa melkoochagovogo infarct. Lalela umzimba wakho kanti ahlolwe yezokwelapha unyaka ngamunye.