Pechora amalahle umcengezi

imithombo emikhulu zimi Russia ngesikhathi. Ngakho, amalahle kungase kutholakale izinqolobane lemali mayelana nanye amaphesenti, nezisetshenziswa zezimboni (abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine amathani) - lo omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni - abantu abangamashumi amathathu amaphesenti emhlabeni. akhawunti Balance izinqolobane amathani angaphezu kuka amathathu namashumi bhiliyoni.

I ezinkulu zamalahle imicengezi izinto ezinenzuzo Interregional yilezi: Yakutsky South, endaweni yase-East Donbas Kuznetskii futhi Pechora amalahle. Kufanele uthe iNingizimu Yakutia ensimini ubuswa amasheya eliphezulu coking imali.

Izici Zabantu Pechora amalahle umcengezi

Amaningi ala masimu itholakala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, e-Arctic Circle. Lokhu isici has nomthelela intengo amaminerali, okwandisa izindleko zabo.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Pechora amalahle umcengezi owenza ngezinga elithile nzima inyamazane imithombo. Mangithi ukuthi lezi zitoko hlala endaweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni, ikakhulukazi Nenets Autonomous avtonomnyy futhi Komi Republic. Ngakho, ingxenye enkulu yensimu itholakala ngokwedlulele, esenyakatho-mpumalanga ingxenye European yeRussia.

Pechora amalahle umcengezi has izinqolobane kungenzeka, usayizi okulinganiselwa emathanini ayi amathathu namashumi amane nanye bhiliyoni. Kuleli nani, amathani angamakhulu amabili lamatshumi amathathu lane bhiliyoni - isimo, futhi kunabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ayisishiyagalolunye amathani - proven izinqolobane.

Iningi izinsiza tibheke Vorgashorskaja, eVorkuta futhi Usinsk imali. Kuzo zonke izinqolobane bokuthi amane amaphesenti amalahle coking. eyigugu kakhulu kukhona namaminerali angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza high coke, akha umthombo okunemibandela phezu amathani amabili kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine.

Pechora amalahle umcengezi iyakhiwa kuphela i USilo ngomshoshaphansi. Umthamo production kwaba ngo-2000, amathani abangaba yizigidi ezingu-nesishiyagalolunye. Ngo-2003, lesishiyagalolunye izimayini ngonyaka imithombo kule ndawo zaba cishe bungamakhilomitha amaphesenti umthamo isamba Russia. Kumele ukuthi izimo kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi Geological, abampofu imishini yezobuchwepheshe futhi ungakufanelekeli lokhu kwengqalasizinda kule ndawo kwaholela kuvalwe ezinye izinkampani zezimayini. Okwamanje in development iyona emikhakheni emithathu, ezimayini nambili kukhona ukusebenza. Ubude ukukhiqizwa amandla USilo - kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi isebenza futhi ezinhlanu ukucutshungulwa izimboni isiqondiso.

Isizinda of amaminerali wenziwa izimo esikhundleni nzima. Kuyingozi ezimayini idwala Ukuvutha futhi Ukuqhuma igesi. Umthamo isilinganiso amadamu athuthukiswe Insimu Pechora umcengezi imayelana 2.3-3 Imayini m kwenziwa kumuntu ka ezingamakhulu amabili kuya ayisishiyagalombili amamitha ukujula, ukujula avareji -. Amamitha Mayelana anamakhulu mahlanu. Insimu libhekene ngobumnene ekushoniseni kwezakhi. Mines, okuyinto zitholakala Pechora amalahle elisemcengezini, ayingxenye "Intaugol", "Vorkutaugol" izinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela "okwami" Western "futhi" Zimba "Vorgashorskaja". Isizinda wenziwa amalahle amamaki D, kanye J. GZhO isilinganiso caloric kwezimayini ezimbiwa phansi "Vorgashorskaja" - 0,82 "Vorkutaugol" - 0.74, ezimayini JSC "Intaugol" - 0.6. Esusiwe izinsiza emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-ezahlukene ongaphakeme sulphur.

Regional izimakethe yokuthengisa izinsiza ku kwezomnotho Northwest izifunda, Urals, Central, Central Black Earth North. amaphesenti amane nanhlanu we Pechora amalahle umcengezi inikeza Kaliningrad isifunda iNyakatho-Ntshonalanga wesifunda, amaphesenti amabili - Central Soil Black futhi iVolga-Vyatka esifundeni.