Labantu iCairo: inombolo kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

EBhabhiloni, eGibhithe, Memphis, Al Katayi futhi Heliopolis, okusho City of the Sun - eziningi amagama akhuphukele omakhelwane Egypt-dolobha yakhe. Brave Cairo yasungulwa ngo 969 AD. e. lo faro lokuqala laseGibhithe, Narmer. Wahlanganisa ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe imibuso emibili: umbuso wasenyakatho, futhi eningizimu Red White Kingdom.

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga kwedolobha Cairo

Cairo Modern itholakala cishe 25 km enyakatho kumanduleli yayo mlando. Umuzi odumile kungasho neze kuphela amathempeli kanye iminyuziyamu, Cairo - kwekulu edolobheni e-Afrika. Umlando kwedolobha Cairo, kanye labantu endaweni ezungezile iphindela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.

Bangaki abantu e Cairo, njengoba emelelwe zenkolo, Ukwakheka yobuhlanga? Ekuqaleni wahlala ensimini ka Cairo amaCopt, ababethi bangamaKristu. Umphakathi wanamuhla we Cairo umelwe ingxenye enkulu avela eMelika, e-United Kingdom futhi eziningi emazweni Arab, kanye anabambalwa ngokohlanga:

• Nubians;
• enyakatho Sudanese;
• ababaleki.

Inani labantu Cairo

Izakhamuzi emiphakathini yasemakhaya eGibhithe ozama ukuqala izingane ezimbalwa enethemba lokuthi ngeke ukusiza ukubhekana ubumpofu. Kodwa njengoba abadala, abantu ezisheshayo ngaso ukushiya ikhaya futhi ukuya edolobheni. Isiphephelo engicasula kakhulu kubo iba inhloko-dolobha. labantu Cairo analo 2016 abantu abayizigidi ezingu-nambili, ikhumbula ezizungezile, bangamaphesenti amabili futhi abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi nengxenye. Izizathu hambisa-dolobha elihlobene ne abahola engaba khona, nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo.

Nokufa nenzalo e Cairo

izinkomba ezibalulekile sokuhlola izinga lokuphila umusa lokuzalwa izinga maqondana nokufa. Cairo uhulumeni ngenkuthalo elwa ukungondleki, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nokungcoliswa ezinzima emoyeni. Naphezu lokhu ngokwempilo yangenyama sisalokhu siphakeme. Inani labantu base-Cairo for 2016 bewanikela emininingwaneni yabantu elandelayo. Ngesikhathi izinsana amathathu, ngokusho izibalo, sinalo abayisikhombisa abafa babulawa. Mayelana ezimbili amaphesenti izifo eziholela ukuncipha sabantu lwedolobha Cairo, ngenxa ngezinga eliphezulu lokungcoliswa komoya.

Ubudala ka Cairo izakhamizi

AbaseGibithe kuyaqabukela ephile iminyaka size siguge. Angaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa nanhlanu per cent sabantu waseGibhithe kukhona intsha kuze kube iminyaka engu-25, futhi amaphesenti amathathu kuphela - abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65. Cairo kulokhu kakhulu we "ubudala." labantu iCairo ngesikhathi isenti ayisithupha nane ngalinye yakhiwa izakhamuzi abaneminyaka engama-15.

Izikole namayunivesithi Cairo

Cairo kungenziwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha zemfundo hhayi kuphela eGibhithe kodwa ezweni lonke Arab sisonke. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu Inqubomgomo esikoleni futhi inyuvesi ye-Ministry of Education laseGibhithe e Cairo ivuliwe futhi isebenze ngempumelelo. Omunye izikhungo endala yemfundo Islamic, i-Al-Azhar University, yasungulwa ngo 975 AD. e.

School bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme eGibhithe wawuqondiswa neBhange Lomhlaba kanye nezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezingaba ngcono ikhwalithi yefundo. Esikhathini izikole laseGibhithe izenzo ajwayelekile emphakathini European sabantu abasha ka Cairo division uhlelo:

• izinkulisa eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu amane iminyaka eyisithupha;
• esikoleni samabanga aphansi abafundi abaneminyaka kusuka eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyishumi nambili;
• Isikole samabanga aphezulu entsheni eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-iminyaka eyishumi nambili, nane ubudala;
• abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-nanhlanu neshumi nesikhombisa.

muzi omkhulu

Kusukela ngo-1985, Cairo iyona inhlangano yomhlaba wonke amadolobha amakhulu ezinkulu. Greater Cairo siqukethe izifundazwe ezintathu Egypt: Cairo, Giza futhi Al Qalyubiyah. Inani labantu base-idolobha Cairo ngo-2016 baba izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 22.8. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2017 inani lezifiki liye landa ngamaphesenti abantu abayingxenye yesigidi. izivakashi eziningi ezivela kwamanye amazwe, wafika kuleli zwe kanye, ukuba nihlale lapha namuhla ebusuku kuze kube phakade. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu nje edlule, ngo-1950, inani labantu Cairo ukusebenza "kungazifinyeleli" yabantu abangafika ku-2.5 million. Ngonyaka odlule kuphela, okusho ukukhuphuka 714 ayizinkulungwane. Man.

Enhlokodolobha yokuphatha Egypt

Ikhumbula ukukhula amanani kwabakhileyo Cairo, kuphephile ukukhuluma ngalokho sabantu kuyoba e Cairo nga-2030 Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inani labantu abahlala emadolobheni ngeke ufinyelele abantu abayizigidi ezingu 24,5. Nokho, zikhona izinkinga ukuba ixazululwe esikhathini esizayo. Isidingo ukhululekile okunomsoco nezimo zokuphila, imisebenzi kanye nezindlu wakhonza njengomdala isikhathi isisekelo enhlokodolobha yokuphatha Egypt.

Lo muzi omusha kwamenyezelwa emuva ngo-2015, kodwa igama namanje yimfihlo. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi 2018 edolobheni uzoqala ukuthatha Abakhileyo kuqala. 18000 wokwakha izakhiwo lokuqala zokuhlala sekuseduze nokuqedelela ngokushesha izivakashi bangavakashela emigwaqweni dolobha yaseGibhithe yesibili.

Ezokuvakasha e Cairo

Ukuya Cairo, zonke izivakashi ubophekile ukuba zihlanganisa uhlelo lwakho iholide ngokuvakashela okungenani ezimbalwa izinto Cairo. Ukuvakasha kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kuyasiza ukuthola ukwazi zwe, ukuqonda sengqondo nabantu bayo, umlando walo.

Top 4 main ezokuvakasha izindawo bonke bathanda:

1. Umkhuba zomlando. Ifanele abathandi nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, iminyuziyamu kanye ezidunjini ezomisiwe. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu izivakashi kungenzeka izakhiwo kanye umhlobiso esempumalanga izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nehhovisi lika-emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
2. ezokuvakasha sezenkolo. Egypt ehlanganisa izinkolo zomhlaba ezinamandla kakhulu ezimbili: ubuKristu nobuSulumane. Iqokomisa uhlelo ukuvakashela izingosi zenkolo e-Egypt, nezivakashi ngeke bakwazi ukuyeka. mosque ngasinye esisha noma esontweni iyokuthakazelisa ehlukile yayo futhi Otherness yabanye.
3. izindawo Cultural. Lokhu isiqondiso ephambana nezokuvakasha zomlando, kodwa ukunakwa nakakhulu ukuba izivakashi bazokwazi ukusigcwalisa lo amasiko abantu. ezokuvakasha okunjalo yithuba elihle ukuqonda labaseGibhithe indlela yabo yokuphila.
4. amaholide okusebenzayo. Ejwayele izizinda eside emhlabeni bedolobha, ababuki uzothola e Cairo konke okudingayo for a holiday ezinhle. Amapaki, amakilabhu, kakhulu - konke bakulungele ukunikeza Cairo enobungane.

ukungaboni ngaso linye kwezenkolo

Lapho uhlela uhambo oluya enhloko-dolobha yaseGibhithe, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi inkolo ethile evelele, futhi bangaki amaphesenti labantu Cairo abathi elilodwa noma kwenye indawo. Iqiniso lokuthi engaphezu kuka-90% izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha - amaSulumane. inkolo okuqinile kwenza imithetho yayo siqu for labantu iduna nensikazi yezwe futhi edolobheni. Girls kumele bagqoke izingubo avaliwe-olude, benqatshelwe ukuba bakhulume namadoda eziyinqaba ohamba yedwa. Amadoda kufanele amalungelo ngaphezulu. Isithembu, inqobo nje uma umuntu angakwazi ukwakha ukuhlinzeka ngokulinganayo bonke abafazi bakhe avunyelwe futhi zithandwa kakhulu. Abesifazane abaningi European, amadoda Enchanted Oriental siphile lapha.

amaholide esemthethweni

Inani labantu base-Egypt, futhi Cairo ngokukhethekile uyasijabulela amaholide. Ungakhetha imikhosi ezisemthethweni 10:

• Unyaka omusha, kugujwa ngo-January 1.
• Februwari 22 - Union Day lunikezelwe ukudalwa inyunyana Syria naseGibhithe ngo-1958.
• Apreli 25 - yokukhululwa olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi ngo-1973.
• 1 Meyi - International Labor Day.
• Juni 18 - ukususwa amabutho British ensimini waseGibhithe.
• 23 Julayi - inguquko ka 1952.
• Septhemba 23 - Egypt uwina impi no-Israyeli ngo-1956.
• Okthoba 6 - celebration ukumaka ukwedlulela Suez Canal.
• Okthoba 24 - ebuthweni laseGibhithe ithatha Suez Canal ngo-1973.
• Disemba 23 - ebuthweni laseGibhithe uwina Port Said ngo-1965.

Amasiko

Amasiko kwabakhileyo Cairo kuthiwa wabizela inkolo ikakhulukazi Muslim. AbaseGibithe ngazo ukubekezela basonta izingubo European namasiko. Customs yezwe eyakhelwe ukubekezelelana nokuhloniphana. Ubufakazi esiphawulekayo salokhu ubuhlobo amalungu omkhaya ofanayo izinkolo ezahlukene: namaKristu. Ngokungafani izivakashi European, abaseGibhithe ungaphuzi utshwala, ngokuvamile unezingane eziningi futhi ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni. Kufanele uqaphele lapho sifuna ukudumisa lutho, njengoba abantu bomdabu yezwe ungakwazi ukuqonda isenzo akulona iqiniso, futhi osolwa ngokuzama ukuletha umonakalo. Kuyefana nasendleleni isifiso ukukhombisa umusa ukubuza mayelana nempilo yezingane.

Efuna bazivikele emimoyeni emibi futhi ngamashwa abaseGibhithe okucashile namadodana akhe izingubo besifazane, ubahlambalaze ezahlukene, musa usike bese bethunga ngemva kokushona kwelanga.

Sanibonani eGibhithe

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izici of ukuxhumana Cairo izakhamizi. Population honours amasiko, ngakho iyiphi isivakashi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uma eRoma akufanele agxambukele nge sisekelo wayo. AbaseGibhithe kahle ukuhlukanisa phakathi ngezilokotho nangobuqotho ekukhulumeni. Kuyakuthi ukuba abaseGibithe wabingelela ukubingelela wendabuko 'salaam alleykum "kudingeka ngempela ukuphendula" vaalleykum al-salaam. " Ukudelela ukubingelela umuntu, uma umuntu ukwenza ingxoxo nabanye, futhi ukubingelela wamukelekile esekude, emgwaqweni ememeza amagama ngokuzwakalako. Abesilisa akuzona kuvumelekile abesifazane ukunweba isandla ngoba ukuxhawulana, kubalulekile ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho yena Uzokwenza kuqala.