Project 941 "akula" - ngwenya omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni

I ngwenya enkulu emlandweni wesintu sidaliwe abaklami Soviet we KB "Ruby" esikhathini kusuka 1972 kuya ku-1980 .. Ngu 1976, design umsebenzi, umkhumbi sabekwa ngesikhathi Sevmash zaphela. Nokho, kwaba kunalokho impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ezisindayo ngaphandle isikebhe. On the ekhaleni we ngwenya kwathiwa ngesineke ngalé kwezindaba ushaka, futhi kamuva wabonakala ku emkhonweni amatilosi ukukhonza emkhunjini.

I mfanekiso ubonisa ukuthi Silhouettes ka ngwenya yenuzi, US wokuqala, "Sea Wolf", "VA", "Ohio", "Kilo", bese sicwaninga 209 futhi 212. Ngezansi ngalé kwezindaba "Sharks". Ubude bayo 173 metres, ukufuduka kwamanzi amathani ayinkulungwane 48.

"Shark" e asemthethweni ngokuthi ngesizotha - Premier League - "iSiphepho" Project 941. aqanjwe isikebhe LI UBrezhnev ngesikhathi XXVI iCongress of the CPSU ngo-1981, wayengafuni ukudalula igama ngwenya omusha owadalwa ekuphenduleni kwethulwa uhlelo American "Ohio" nge micibisholo "Trident" ebhodini.

I ngwenya enkulu ukweleta lingakanani rocket ukuthi bazoya engalweni. P-39 ayemathathu-ndlela, ikhanda labo ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe sezikhali eziyishumi ngasocansini engamakhulu kilotons ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili.

Submarine design yayingavamile. Uma ngwenya ezivamile has enamandla kanye eyodwa ukukhanya umzimba zangaphandle, okuyizinto nomunye wafana onodoli, ababenakho ezimbili ezinkulu ezintathu ngaphezulu iphrojekthi. Missile silos atholiwe phambi pilothouse, okuyinto ujamele eseyintsha kule shipbuilding kwamanzi. Torpedo gumbi kwakuba umzimba owodwa njengoba MSC, futhi mechanical gumbi aft.

Kodwa ngwenya esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yayingavamile hhayi kuphela kule scheme kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukugijima yayo kanye izimfanelo tekusebenta. Kwelinye okusetshenzelwa lwezinto waphoqelela umtlamo umkhumbi phezu, yincane ngokwanele ukuze kungathatha indawo emanzini angajulile. Ukuze afeze lokhu isimo kufanele ihlomise ngwenya besiyoba sikhulu kakhulu main isikebhe sizinze amathangi, zazo zigcwele amanzi lapho kwamanzi. Lesi sici design wavumela "oshaka" ukuvela ngisho ku-North Pole, prolamyvayas yawela imitha amabili-ezingaphezu kuka-ukushuba we ice.

Material ukwenza kwemibhoshongo eliqinile le - titanium, amaphaphu zazenziwe steel. Special iraba enamathela ngcono ukushayela dynamics kanye umsindo encishisiwe, okwenza kube nzima ukubona ngwenya amabutho ASW isitha ezingaba khona. OKUVUMELEKILE ukucwiliswa ukujula kwaba amamitha 500.

ngwenya esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni has powerplant ezifanele - cishe emibili amahhashi eziyisigidi nesigamu, futhi kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ugcine Yiqiniso ngaphansi kwamanzi 25 ifindo. Kwakukhona izinjini eyengeziwe ukwenza aqondisa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziphuthumayo ukuphindwa.

Ukulwa izikhundla yayiqhutshelwa okukanye 160 amatilosi amaphoyisa. Izimo zokuphila ebhodini zazikhululeka, amatilosi ayengeke angaqapheli uphumule ngokugcwele swimming pool kanye zifezeke ejimini.

I ngwenya enkulu kungenzeka ukwenza imikhankaso semi yonyaka azimele wodwa.

Ngemva kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, imfundiso wezempi Russian ishintshile. Submarine "Shark" njengoba ithuluzi yesiteleka ukukhalima, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ezingadingekile. Sekukonke ezakhiwa lapho eziyisithupha, line eyodwa, ababili basenkonzweni Reserve.

Njengezinye amasampula amaningi ayingqayizivele eziphathelene nezempi phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, imikhumbi-ngwenya enkulu akazange iqhaza empini, futhi kuhle lokho. Igalelo lakhe nokugcinwa ukulingana kwamandla uye wakwenza, futhi mhlawumbe lokhu kuye kwasiza ukugcina ukuthula kule mbulunga yethu.