A ukubambisana jikelele: imibhalo ephambili. Articles of association

A ukubambisana jikelele - yezindlela endala kokusebenzisana. Esikhathini sethu, it is hhayi asetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa abanye osomabhizinisi namanje lona okuthandayo. Labo abanquma ukuhlela ngokubambisana jikelele owasungula imibhalo okumele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, kutuswa ukuba bajwayelane imithetho yokubhalisa wenhlangano.

Uyini ubambiswano jikelele

A ukubambisana jikelele - uhlobo olulodwa kokusebenzisana ibhizinisi, lapho abahlanganyeli bangena esivumelwaneni ngokuhambisana ibhizinisi. Yilelo nalelo lungu (noma umlingani) unesibopho impahla ukuphathiswa ngokuphelele, okungukuthi isibopho sezomthetho angenamkhawulo.

I Civil Code ulawula ngokubambisana jikelele, imibhalo ephambili we lapho izinkomba ezilandelayo:

- wadala ngesisekelo inkontileka;

- abalingani jikelele kudingeka ukuba ayehileleke ngokuqondile imisebenzi yenhlangano;

- banamalungelo afanayo njengoba izinhlangano ezingokomthetho;

- the Injongo eyinhloko ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yebhizinisi;

- wemfanelo bonke abahlanganyeli akanamkhawulo.

Kukhona imithetho kulabo abafuna ukuba abe ilungu ngokubambisana jikelele. Ngokomthetho, osomabhizinisi ngabanye bangaba kubo, kanye nanoma yikuphi inhlangano commercial (ngokuhambisana neSigaba 66 se-Code Civil).

Lapho ekhetha igama ubudlelwano egcwele kufanele bacabangele ukuthi kumele iqukathe amagama "ngokubambisana ngokugcwele" futhi amagama zonke abahlanganyeli, noma amagama abahlanganyeli eziningana, kodwa ke qinisekisa ukungeza amagama "ngokubambisana ngokugcwele" noma "Inkampani". Isibonelo ngokubambisana jikelele - inkampani ngengqondo, "Ivanov kanye nenkampani."

imibhalo edingekayo

ubambiswano Jikelele owasungula imibhalo ezilethwe ku, wadala ngesisekelo imemerandamu noma inhlangano. It abasunguli ichaze indlela labahlanganyela ngayo imisebenzi yobudlelwane, bavumelane ukusatshalaliswa inzuzo futhi izindleko kanye nokuphathwa izinqubo inhlangano.

Yilelo nalelo lungu kufanele asayine imemerandamu inhlangano, okuhlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

- igama imithetho efanele;

- indawo;

- usayizi kanye nokwakheka inhlokodolobha share;

- oda ukuphathwa ngokubambisana;

- ubukhulu, ukwakheka kanye ngokuya iminikelo;

- athwale icala kwesivumelwano abasenza.

Ku-Memorandum yokuzihlanganisa aphoyintimenti eziningana. Iqukethe izinto ukuchaza ubudlelwane phakathi kwesibambisene nabo jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkontileka libhekisela netimo tekusebenta ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlangano. Njenganoma iyiphi insimbi, inkontileka kuyakuba ngokuhambisana nomthetho futhi kumele ifake zonke izinto. Yena-ke uzakuba ngokubhala, esihlelwe ngomumo idokhumenti olulodwa futhi wasayinwa ngamunye owayekhona.

Igama ubudlelwano jikelele

Umthetho akudingi ukuthi inkontileka kumele ibe idokhumenti olulodwa. Nokho, kuyinto imfuneko ukuhlinzekwa ukubhaliswa kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu isethulo yesivumelwano besithathu ayadingeka ukuze kuboniswe idokhumenti olulodwa.

Kusukela kwasayinwa inkontileka, abahlanganyeli ubudlelwano egcwele kumelwe ihambisane namalungelo kanye nezibopho. Nokho, besithathu oyakungena force kuphela emva ukubhalisa. Bhalisa abamelwe inkontileka iphelela ngokuhambisana uMthetho Ukubhalisa amabhizinisi asemthethweni. Igama kumelwe kuvumelane nemithetho. Isibonelo ngokubambisana ngokugcwele igama elifanele - "Abzal futhi K".

imisebenzi amalungu

ubambiswano Jikelele, abamelwe imiqulu Ukhishiwe yizo zonke izinhlangothi, ziwumthwalo kubo amalungelo nezibopho. Kubalulekile ukwazi. Abahlanganyeli of ubudlelwano jikelele kungenzeka aqukethe okungaphezu kokukodwa ngokubambisana. Ngokomthetho, abanalo ilungelo lokwenza ukuthengiselana egameni yabo ngaphandle kwemvume omunye. Wonke umuntu buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze okungenani isigamu ekufakeni kwato inhlokodolobha ngesikhathi sokubhalisa yobudlelwane. Ingxenye esele kulethwa singakapheli isikhathi esibalulwe e inkontileka. umlingani ngamunye ubophekile ukuba bahlanganyele nenhlangano ngokuvumelana nemithetho ebekwe lwezikhalazo.

amalungelo ababambiqhaza

Abasunguli we ngokubambisana alinalo ilungelo ukushiya ngokubambisana ngaphambi umnqamulajuqu. Esimweni esinjalo, umuntu ubophekile ukuba ngimemezele isifiso sabo okungenani izinyanga 6. Uma ngokubambisana jikelele ngokomthetho isikhathi esinqunyiwe, okukhiphayo kungenzeka kuphela esizwakalayo.

Ilungu angase axoshwe ozakwethu ezinkantolo uma wavotelwa abanye abahlanganyeli. Kulokhu, wakhokha intengo elihambisana share yayo dolobha. Ingxenye abahlanganyeli umhlala adluliswa ngokulandelana, kodwa umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla kumele bavote omunye emzabalazweni. Ukwakheka comrades kungashintshwa, ngaphandle kokukhetha, noma ubani. Esimweni esinjalo, isilinganiso e capital egoqekayo idluliselwe kwenye inhlangano noma inkampani yangaphandle. Ngokuba ukusebenza, kwemvume nezinye emzabalazweni.

Ukumiswa besebenziswano jikelele

Kusukela ngokubambisana jikelele sixhomeke kakhulu ngamunye owayekhona, zikhona izenzakalo eziningi kungaholela ukuvalwa ayo. Yiqiniso, ukufa umhlanganyeli isizathu ukuqedwa ngokubambisana. Uma umngane iyinhlangano esemthethweni, ukuqedwa kwayo ngesisekelo sokuchitha inhlangano.

Okunye izimbangela:

- ekwelapheni abakweletwayo komunye abahlanganyeli ukuze kutholakale impahla;

- izinyathelo zomthetho omunye ozakwabo zakhe;

- Ukuqashelwa of the party ungeke uzithole usuwile.

A ukubambisana jikelele unelungelo ukuqhubeka imisebenzi, uma onjalo into efakwe ku-Memorandum yokuzihlanganisa.

Uma inani labamba iqhaza sancishiswa saba esinye sazo, bese umhlanganyeli has 6 izinyanga ukuguqula ngokubambisana umnyuziki emphakathini kwezomnotho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngalokho kumele idilize.

Kuyini ubudlelwano elinganiselwe

ukubambisana Okugcwele futhi kulinganiselwe eyahlukene amaphuzu amaningana. ubambiswano Limited, okuthiwa futhi nobambiswano elinganiselwe ihlukile Imininingwane ngoba ayihlanganisi abalingani jikelele, kodwa zimali (abalingani okunomkhawulo). Bavele baphethe ingozi ukulahleka okuhlotshaniswa imisebenzi yobudlelwane. Inani kuncike iminikelo. abalingani Limited azisetshenziswa emisebenzini yebhizinisi. Ngokungafani abalingani jikelele, abatshali bezimali abakwazi kuphela osomabhizinisi ngabanye nezinhlangano commercial, kodwa futhi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho.

abalingani Limited anelungelo:

- a ngokusho inzuzo ukwabelana enhloko-dolobha share;

- ukudinga imibiko yonyaka emsebenzini partnership.

Kunezindlela eziningana Imingcele esebenza zimali. Zingase zingabonisi abe amabandla omphakathi kanye neziphathimandla zendawo. Abanalo ilungelo lokukhuluma egameni ubambiswano, ngaphandle-proxy.

Ukukhiqizwa nabazali njengoba ifomu kohwebo collective

Omunye izinhlobo ibhizinisi collective ngokuthi wokubambisana. ubambiswano Jikelele, ngokuphambene, has a ngaphezulu eqine ngokuya abahlanganyeli. Amalungu wokubambisana ukukhiqizwa kungase kungabi osomabhizinisi ngabanye, kodwa naye uqobo, abasebenza co-op. Ilungu ngalinye linezinto nevoti elilodwa kungakhathaliseki inani lemali efakwayo.

I Civil Code Production ngokuBambisana okuthiwa artel, njengoba inzuzo incike okomnikelo party zabasebenzi, hhayi kusukela iqhaza layo. Endabeni izikweletu, ngamunye yilona elizokhokha buyiselo yayo lemali predetermined sisekelo.

Inzuzo yaleli fomu kohwebo wukuthi inzuzo isakazwa ngokuhambisana umnikelo zabasebenzi. Usabalalise impahla uma ukukhiqizwa wokubambisana sekuqediwe. Inombolo enkulu amalungu akugcini mthetho uvumela ukuthi wena ukudala ama cooperatives bonke osayizi. Yilelo nalelo lungu has babe namalungelo alinganayo futhi ivoti elilodwa ukuthi kuvusa isithakazelo ukuze amalungu inhlangano.

Isibalo esincane amalungu kukhawulwe ezinhlanu. Yini embi ngalo wukuthi kanzima kukhawulela kungenzeka yokudala wokubambisana.