Kwamaphekula nokuqhuma Esiteshini eMoscow: incazelo, umlando kanye nemiphumela

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Metro eMoscow iyona ephephe kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Kodwa ngisho lapha kuye kwaba nezenzakalo ezishaqisayo, wahlela ukuba namaqembu amaphekula ngokomqondo.

ukuqhuma kokuqala

Ngokumangalisayo, ukuqhuma kokuqala ngo esitimeleni eMoscow okwenzeka emuva le kwamaSoviet. Emuva ngo-1977, isenzo amaphekula izimisele ezintathu - Zatikyan, Stepanyan futhi Bagdasaryan. Okokuqala batshala ibhomu wasebenza phakathi iziteshi "Izmailovsky" futhi "Usuku". Amabhomu lesibili nelesithathu namanje qhumisa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile emigwaqweni Bolshaya Lubyanka futhi St Nicholas.

Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlasela amaphekula abantu abayisikhombisa sivalelise ukuphila ngokushesha, omunye 37 balimala. Ngesikhathi wavalwa ngo esitimeleni eMoscow. Explosion ku Arbat-Pokrovskaya umugqa oluthathwa.

Imfihlakalo lwezimpawu eziyisikhombisa

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi lapho uhulumeni ezama athule zonke izinhlobo izinto ezizwisa ubuhlungu. Imiphumela ngokushesha iqedwe, kungekho muntu kulelo dolobha akazange akhulume mayelana nenhlekelele. Esikhathini abezindaba ulwazi oluthile uye leaked iminyaka emithathu kuphela kamuva.

Guilty Yiqiniso, bajeziswe. Icala esenzeka ukuzethemba eqinile futhi kuyashesha kakhulu. Izihlobo zale izigebengu akazange ngisho ukuza ngithi goodbye kubo ngaphambi kokuba abulawe. Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando zanamuhla, rapidity ezinjalo impendulo owawungase usho ukuzakhela kunjalo, kodwa iqiniso namanje akekho owaziyo.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-19

kokuhlasela kwamaphekula e-metro eMoscow uphinde uqalwe e-1996. Khona-ke kwaqhuma amabhomu kudivayisi ngokurhaba egcwele TNT. Ibhomu yafakwa ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlalo umgibeli, futhi akekho oqaphelile inkundla emnyama. Le ngozi yenzeke phakathi kweziteshi "Tula" futhi "Nagatinskaja". Le nhlekelele kwabulala abantu abane, omunye 14 asikwazanga ukuphuma izimoto. Abagibeli imihuzukwana kwadingeka phezu amathrekhi ukuya esiteshini esiseduze.

Mayelana ubani okufanele asolwe, ethi okuningi. Kubonakala ukuba wavuma icala Chechen zihlubuki, kodwa ngemva kokuhlola idatha, lolu lwazi awuzange baqinisekisa. Futhi kungenzeka bakungabaza bamaqembu separatist, kodwa Zimphikile ikuphi ukubandakanyeka. Icala uhlala ezingaxazululeki.

New 1998

Ekuseni wokuqala ngo-January 1998 waqala nomlayezo esibi, "izenzo zobuphekula uzibophezele nasezitimeleni eMoscow." Kuphela lucky sigameko wasiza lo mcimbi akuyona inhlekelele. Ongaziwa besigaxa zingagadiwe izintambo futhi iwashi ithole umshayeli wesitimela ekuseni esendleleni eya isevisi. Ngokushesha wathatha ibhomu esemsebenzini esiteshini. Kwathi langa limbe ngokuthi kuposi watshela isimo, lo mshini osebenza ngayo.

Ngenhlanhla, amandla kuqhuma kwakwenzeke encane, futhi Kumsebenzi zokuhlanza ezimbili kancane kwabonayo. Kodwa ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo abayitholayo, yayinzima ngaphezulu. umcimbi uphenyo ukuthi okulahlekile. Kukhona inguqulo lesi senzo zobuphekula, futhi lowo senzeka eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, zihlobene.

I ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, abantu babesaba ukuba behlele esitimeleni. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuqhuma komhlaba, "Pushkin" eMoscow. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi lesi senzo amaphekula abenguMesiya okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu ngokuningiliziwe phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, futhi mhlawumbe ngoba izisulu wayemude kakhulu ukwedlula noma ngasiphi isikhathi ngaphambi, kodwa kwaba kokuhlasela kwamaphekula ngo-2000 ngesikhathi kithi ezisengozini kakhulu.

Umlando sigameko. Lapho sengineminyaka engaba ngu 6:00 pm, nje at rush ihora, ukuba omunye nezitebele zamahhashi ngesikhathi "Pushkinskaya" metro station Uhlaselwe ezimbili engaziwa ubuzwe Caucasian. Babefuna ukwenza ukuthengwa lwemali, kodwa umdayisi e idokodo waphika kubo kule, saveza ukuthi kukhona eziningi ehhovisi exchange. Amadoda aya khona, ushiya izinto zabo eduze kwebhentshi. Lapho abazange babuyele, idokodo umdayisi yabhekisela iphakethe futhi ngokushesha ngokuthi unogada, nobesendaweni komunye umkhawulo ihholo. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba ayefundisa oshona ibhomu, futhi kwaba khona ngenxa yokuqhuma.

Le nhlekelele kwabulala abantu abangu-12, futhi abangaba ngu-120 balimala. Kobukhulu isiteleka luyanda iqiniso ukuthi ngaphezu TNT ibhomu kwadingeka ahlukahlukene sufaka abukhali.

Okokuqala, abaphenyi wakwazi ukuthola i-umzila yesigejana ngamacala obugebengu, kodwa njengoba kuboniswa inkambo imicimbi, abazange babe nobuhlobo kulesi senzakalo. Labo zinecala ngokufa inqwaba abantu kuze kube yimanje.

2001

Metro ngamabhomu e Moscow baqhubeka. Kwabe ukuqhuma ekuqaleni Februwari 2001 esiteshini "Belorusskaya". Kodwa lesi senzakalo oye wabangela eziningi imibuzo kanye nezingxoxo.

Kusihlwa emhlabeni 18:50 othile engaziwa isikhwama esimnyama kwesokunxele ngaphansi kwebhentshi zemabula esitobhini lokuqala imoto isitimela. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa bethandazile kuvele ukuqhuma. umthamo wayo lalilincane, futhi zonke igalelo main wathatha phezu esitolo. Abantu abambalwa esibhedlela.

isenzo amaphekula noma ukuhlaselwa amaphekula?

Uma lokhu kokuhlasela kwamaphekula ngo esitimeleni eMoscow, kungani izigebengu benzé ngakho kabi? Leli bhomu kwaba ingqikithi 200 amagremu TNT, futhi nakuba kuyinto ehluke kakhulu, uHamani wagcwala izakhi eziyingozi, njengoba kwenziwa ukwandisa umonakalo. Ikakhulukazi ibhomu Wawusemhlabathini ngaphansi kwebhentshi futhi kungaba imitha okwengeziwe, izisulu kwakuyoba okuningi. Uphenyo okulahlekile. Kwakukhona izinguqulo eziningi, kodwa akukho noyedwa wabo alikaqinisekiswa noma zingamanga.

Nalapha ngo-February

Februwari wazibonakalisa ngenyanga inhlekelele Esiteshini eMoscow. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-ukuqhuma ngo esitimeleni eMoscow waduma February 6, 2004. Tragedy ezihambisana negama elinye Chechen amasosha - Pavlom Kosolapovym. Kwaba abaphenyi bakhe bakholelwa uhlele lo nezinye ukuhlaselwa eziningana kwamaphekula e-dolobha.

ngamabhomu Metro eMoscow ngo-February 2004, zihlukaniswa yokuthi lesi sikhathi ibhomu awuzange ngatshala, futhi wazala idelakufa. Wangena esitimeleni ngesikhathi rush ihora, okuyinto ebangela 8 kuya ku-10 ekuseni. Ngalesi sikhathi isibalo esiphezulu abantu begijima ukusebenza. abagibeli Engazi sagibela imoto yesibili isitimela, elibangise Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa. Ukuqhuma kwenzeke phakathi kweziteshi "Paveletskaya" futhi "Avtozavodskaya".

Le nhlekelele kwabulala abagibeli 41, ezingamakhulu balimala. Abantu abaningi bamane nje akakwazanga ukuphuma ubophekile kusukela intuthu esavela ngenxa yomlilo. Kusukela ibhomu ukuqhuma ezilimele izimoto ezintathu namakhulu abantu. Kulokhu kuhlasela uzilungiselele ngokucophelela. Leli bhomu yabuthelwa ku ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ligcwele submunitions eziningi - amantongomane, amabhawodi, ngezikulufo, izinzipho.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uphenyo yehlulekile ukuthola kuphelile. Ngu isenzo zobuphekula kwakuhileleke hhayi kuphela Pavel Kosolapov, kodwa abaningana ayebambisene. Ezinye zazo akwazi ukubamba. Ngaphezu kwazo, le nkantolo, isinqumo ngawo uthi we udilikajele.

Enye ukuqhuma ngo-2004

Ngo-2004, ukuhlasela kwamaphekula nezingozi ezitimeleni eMoscow njalo. Inhlokodolobha ibibanjwe ukwethuka futhi bethukile. Ngonyaka nje owodwa, ukuhlaselwa ezimbili ngo esitimeleni, ezimbili kuqhunyiswa indiza, eziningi ukuhlaselwa e ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ingozi ngesikhathi metro station "Riga" ngokusemthethweni ngeke kukhonjwe ukuze izinhlekelele ngo esitimeleni, ngoba kwenzeka phezu eduze kwesango. Kodwa abezindaba njalo manje bese sizwa sematheni ukuthi inhloso amaphekula wayelingana ncamashí esitimeleni, kodwa ngasizathu simbe kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uthole ngezansi ubuso bomhlaba.

Ngakho indaba iqala emhlabeni 8:00 pm ngosuku lokugcina ehlobo 2004. Zonke aphuthume ekhaya, ngoba kusasa - Ngosuku lokuqala September, futhi isidingo sokulungiselela kahle izingane zesikole. Emnyango amaphoyisa kamasipala on duty. kugada ezinjalo ziye owethulwa ngenxa ukuhlaselwa njalo. Omunye abasebenzi wazizwa ukuthi owesifazane othile mathintanyawo emnyango esitimeleni. Ubethula wamnqanda ukukhiqiza imibhalo. Owesifazane Ngaphenduka ngahamba. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho kwaba ukuqhuma. Engaziwa khona idelakufa, kanye ibhomu Wawusemhlabathini nesikhwama sakhe semali sikhona.

Ayikho abalimala Akenzanga. Futhi semali TNT eziqhumayo izinto ezaholela yokuthi abantu abathathu bashonile on the spot, eziyisikhombisa babulawa ukulimala aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni, bafa endleleni eya egumbini labagula kakhulu. Amakhulu kwalimala bathunyelwa izibhedlela.

Omunye izisulu wakwazi ukuthola iphasiphothi inkohliso egameni Nikolaya Samygina. Uphenyo wafika igama langempela lomuntu amaphekula - UNicholas Kipkeeva. Kulesi nhlekelele, wayedlala indzima yekuba. umsebenzi waso kwakuyindishi ukulandelela webhomu ngakho wehlela ku esitimeleni. Kodwa njengoba ayengakwazi ukukwenza, futhi yanquma ukuthola okwengeziwe ukushaya up ibhomu ilungelo emnyango, futhi abalimala umlingani wakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, kuboshwe abantu ababili base, abathintekayo kulo ukuqhuma. Bonke bagwetshwa udilikajele.

Ukuqhuma zokugcina nasezitimeleni eMoscow

Ngemva kwale nhlekelele ngo-2004 kwaba khona ukusikhohlisa kule minyaka eyisithupha edlule. Life of inhlokodolobha emuva track, wonke amanxeba abangu nezimagqabhagqabha, bheka, nanko ... uchungechunge ukuqhuma ngo-2010 ngishaqekile wonke umuntu. Le micimbi lo elikhulu kakhulu futhi ezinamandla kumthelela yayo ngokwengqondo. I amaphekula iye yafakazela ukuthi basuke akozeli, hhayi kudamba, futhi zilungele azokuqhubela impi ehlelekile elimazayo.

Ukudubula nasezitimeleni eMoscow wazamazama nge umehluko cishe isigamu sehora. I sokuqala senzeke ngo esiteshini "Lubyanka". Indlela ukutshela ngofakazi isitimela enqoleni waxoxa nowesifazane wasondela, kwavuleka umnyango ngemva kwayo kwaba khona ukuqhuma. Amandla akhe wawunamandla kangangokuba kanye kwabulala abantu abangu-24. Kwaba ngoMsombuluko, amahora 7 futhi imizuzu engu-30, futhi ehamba emgodini laligcwala abagibeli. Vala ongaphansi komhlaba kwabonakala ngokuphelele ngiyaphupha, ngakho abatakuli wahlupheka isiteshi ivinjiwe ukuqeda imiphumela.

Zonke ezinye imigqa umsebenzi, futhi akazange ukuvimbela wesibili wesifazane e ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni ukuphoqelela icebo lakhe eliyingozi kakade "Ipaki Kultury" esiteshini. Isikimu yayifana: kufika isitimela, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ukuqhuma. Amandla ibhomu lalilincane, nokuholele ekutheni abantu 12 wafa ngokushesha. Kamuva, ezine ngaphezulu asikwazanga ukulondoloza e yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule. I-Akhawunti ulimalile kwathi abalimele angamakhulu amaningana.

Ukudubula nasezitimeleni iMoscow yayingenye yekucala uchungechunge obengeziwe ukuhlaselwa kakade phansi kuphela. Kwaba lonke uchungechunge yezenzo okuhloswe lezigelekeqe. cishe ngokushesha Investigation wakwazi ukuthola i-umzila izigebengu. Njengoba kwabikwa kamuva, kwathiwa iqedwe umhleli nezinxushunxushu jikelele - Magomedali Vagabov.

Umlando omude ukuqhuma

Umlando yokuqhuma ezitimeleni eMoscow uye yadonsa amashumi amabili eminyaka. Imigomo ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi phezu eMoscow kaMasipala isikimu ibhalwe ngombala obomvu.

izenzo zobuphekula - lokhu ingenye izifo ezinkulu kwekhulu lama-21. Futhi umsebenzi wethu - njalo on the uqaphile. Landela izincwajana othumele nasezitimeleni, sinake abantu ezisolisayo futhi njalo ukwazisa mayelana lezinto engaziwa eziyizintandane. Akwaziwa ukuthi iqembu ibhalwe esikhathini esizayo, kodwa thina sikanye nawe sibonga siqaphile futhi ukunemba ungayeka kubo.