Lapho kuphumeleleka khona uthuli ugwayi?

uthuli noGwayi - kuba zinambuzane ezingokwemvelo futhi ephumelela kakhulu kabani ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukulawula izinambuzane ezehlukene izinambuzane. ugwayi slugs Wesaba, izimbungulu, izimpukane, izibungu izinambuzane ezehlukene ukuthi umonakalo emasimini wezolimo.

Uthuli ugwayi, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto siyasebenza ngempela, libuye lisetshenziswe isitshalo ukutshala, ukufuywa kanye ukulima. Kuthathwa i Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu, okwandisa microbial umsebenzi nomhlabathi umsoco. Ngaphandle - lokhu uthuli, okuyinto has tinge ensundu.

I izakhiwo uthuli ugwayi

Kubalulekile ukuthi izidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa izinto okumsulwa bangempela. It ayiqukethe amagciwane ezingalimaza, futhi iphephile ngokuphelele kunoma uluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Uthuli ugwayi kungekho imbewu ukhula nomhlabathi ngokusebezisa isikhathi eside akusho buthelela iyiphi izinto eziyingozi. Ngenxa okuqukethwe i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, potassium - izinhlobo amatshe aligugu izakhi trace - uthuli ugwayi ngcono amandla ngokuphelele zonke zezimila. Sijulisa Agro-amakhemikhali, izakhiwo ngokomzimba futhi begazi inhlabathi lonke.

Lapho ukusebenzisa uthuli ugwayi

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ubanzi ngokwanele.

1. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we izidakamizwa ubhekwa izitshalo ngokuphelele yimuphi Umanyolo engadini, ezolimo kanye abamba ukushisa ngaphandle nokulungiselela.
2. Lalikhona ukusetshenziswa uthuli ugwayi kanye umquba amaminerali inhlabathi phakathi zilima kuhlanganiswe amathani 20-40 ngalinye 1 ha.
3. Sisetshenziswa okutshalwe ebusika kanye vocal kuhlanganiswe amathani 4 ngalinye 1 ha.
4. Ornamentals futhi izithelo izitshalo abatshalwé emva ugwayi uthuli Umanyolo ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti amakhilogremu abafinyelela kwabahlanu ngayinye kokwehla emgodini.
5. Uthuli elisetshenziswa ukulungiswa utshani. Singasho wafutha bebathathu khilogremu zomuthi phezu kakade zalungiselela, ukuhamba angaphatha ngokucophelela futhi uthele. Ngemva le nqubo wenziwa zokutshala jikelele.
6. Kunconywa ukuba zalisa nokulungiselela imbiza izitshalo, izimbali. Ukuphambana zithathwa 1: 1: 1 inhlabathi nesihlabathi ahlanzekile.
7. Field kwezitshalo betshala avundiswa izidakamizwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

uthuli noGwayi kusuka nezilokazane

Okuhle mpi izinambuzane bonakalise lokubikezela, ugwayi akhiphe. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni kumele uthathe 500 amagremu zomuthi, uthele esitsheni, uthele amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi futhi sokunika izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemva kwalokho, bonke elicwengekileyo ngokusebenzisa cheesecloth ukuze clog sprayer. Ingxube kungenziwa kulekelelwa isixazululo insipho kusuka insipho (50 g). Soap uzokhuthaza adhesion ikhambi izitshalo amapheshana. It uba ukumnika ngokumelene izinambuzane ezifana:

• aphid;
• thrips;
• sucker;
• isibungu sawfly;
• amacimbi.

uthuli noGwayi kungaba impova kokwehla. Ukuze lokhu kuthathwa ugwayi uthuli lime slaked (noma umlotha sunflower), ezazixutshwe isilinganiso eyodwa kwenye asakaze kusayithi oyifunayo. wabhubhisa Ngakho:

• slugs (30 g imitha ngalinye);
• Namazeze (kathathu ngenyanga);
• nezinye izinambuzane (kathathu ngesonto);
• onion fly (10 g imitha ngalinye, kanye nezinyanga zasehlobo).

Kungenzeka ukuba fumigate zokugcina, evutha ingxube epanini - 500 amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Indlela ngokubulala aphid, thrips, whiteflies. Izihlahla zezithelo ehlathini fumigate ngokumelene aphid futhi sucker emva zom phakathi ukuthuthukiswa iphiko izinambuzane. Ebhakedeni bathela uthuli ezivuthayo and chips, nalapho umlilo Kugqashuka tente kilogram of uthuli ugwayi. Fumigate isigamu sehora sezulu ezolile. Kumele sicacise ukuthi izinyosi intuthu akubangi umonakalo.