Umphostoli Iakov Alfeev: impilo lomthandazo futhi isithonjana

Njalo ngonyaka ngoNovemba 29, e imisindo Russian emathempelini akathist Umphostoli Iakovu Alfeevu. Lolu suku eliyisikhumbuzo inkumbulo noyedwa kubafundi abaseduze futhi abalandeli bakaJesu Kristu, okuyinto esiyifundayo Amakhasi eyabhalwa abavangeli abathathu - Saints uMathewu, uMarku noLuka. Kusukela kancane ukuthi aye akuthola kudingekile ukuze usitshele, sizozama yakha umqondo wokuthi lo muntu oze wazinikezela kuNkulunkulu.

Engumthelisi eKapernomi

Njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile, endaweni okwazalelwa kuyo Umphostoli Iakova Alfeeva okwakuseduze layo umuzi eKapernawume, etholakala ogwini Lake Tiberias, manje esibizwa ngokuthi Kinneret. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kwakubangelwa senzakalo okwalandela noJesu Kristu, owakhetha lo muzi yezindawo eziyinhloko yezintshumayelo zayo.

Ngaphambi, ephendula ucingo likaJesu Kristu, ukuze ujoyine abafundi bakhe abalitjhumi nambili abaseduze nabafundi, umPhostoli Iakov Alfeev kwaba engumthelisi, okungukuthi, umthelisi. Lokhu umsebenzi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ndini ngoba imali wangena igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini waseRoma, yanqoba eJudiya ngalezo zinsuku, futhi ukusiza abahlali ngaso sonke isikhathi kwabonakala ukuthi ukubhema sokukhaphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo nabezizwe overstated ngamabomu nenani lentela kanye inzuzo ngezithukuthuku abantu ngonya yaphangwa.

Abazalwane ababenyathelisa baye balandela Kristu

Ngokwe imibhalo the New Testament, umPhostoli Iakov Alfeev kwaba umfowabo Evangelista Matfeya, njengaye, wakhonza njengephayona umthelisi, kodwa ke wakholelwa kuKristu, futhi yendulo esinesono. Ndawonye babephakathi abathandekayo nambili okhethiweyo kaNkulunkulu, kuze kube prichtennyh yabaphostoli ebusweni futhi wamthumela ezweni ukuze ayoshumayela iVangeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye phakathi kwakhe nomfowabo sasiwukuthi futhi umlandeli abaseduze likaJesu Kristu, wehlela emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama umphostoli Thaddeus.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho ekhulwini lokuqala ubuKristu sabhekana nobunzima sina ezihlobene ne ukusungulwa indaba weqiniso nokuphila Bomphostoli Iakova Alfeeva. Isizathu kwaba ukuthi, ngokwendlela Gospel, nezinye abalandeli ababili abaseduze kaKristu kwakufanele igama - Iakov Zavedeev, ungumfowabo ka Ioannu Bogoslovu, kanye nencenye umfowabo kaJesu, okuyinto ufake inombolo kwabaphostoli ayisikhombisa egama layo nguJakobe, umfowabo weNkosi. ukungafani eziningi uvele okwabhalwa kamuva kwethi Lives of Saint uJakobe indodana ka-Alfewu, babe umphumela umazisi wakhe ngala ubuntu.

Umhlwanyeli izwi likaNkulunkulu

Umphostoli Iakov Alfeev ingenye labo unikwe umusa mathupha lapho ebona uMsindisi uvukile, izinsuku ezingamashumi amane ukuzwa okuvela kwezindebe zakhe amazwi iqiniso laphezulu. Kusukela emakhasini iVangeli oNgcwele, sifunda nokuthi ngokuba ngosuku lweshumi ngemva kokunyukela kukaJesu Kristu kanye nezinye nanye kubafundi bakhe, kanye Blessed Virgin Mary ekamelweni elingaphezulu, yena ahlonishwe eziphezulu ukuthi wamukele uMoya oNgcwele wehlela ngesimo nezilimi zomlilo.

Life of umPhostoli Iakova Alfeeva isitshela indaba kanjani, kwaqala umlilo izimfundiso zikaKristu futhi belingisa ngenkuthalo ekusakazeni ukholo, wayesesokhalweni esaphila waziwa ngokuthi "inzalo saphezulu." Leli gama eliphezulu umphostoli bafanelwe basuse ameva wesono ekungakholweni, futhi ngisitshale ezinhliziyweni zabantu amagciwane ngokufika uMbuso kaNkulunkulu. ekuvuneni kwayo yaba imiphefumulo, ilondolozwe kusuka ekujuleni esihogweni futhi ukufa kwaphakade.

Indlela apostolate Iakova Alfeeva

It is eyaziwa kusukela emakhasini Life, lapho wazithwala ivangeli onqenqemeni Umphostoli Iakov Alfeev nalapho wahlwanyela izwi likaNkulunkulu. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemva kokunyukela kukaJesu Kristu nje Niwa sakhe esinabileko wayengumJuda, kodwa-ke, nomphostoli Andrew, waya Edessa - isikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu amaKristu okuqala e-Asia Minor, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Turkey yesimanje. Mayelana nalesi sikhathi kwenkonzo yakhe utshelwa incwadi "iZenzo zabaPhostoli", ingxenye Amavesi amaningi eTestamente Elisha.

Khona-ke inkonzo yakhe Umphostoli baqhubeka eGaza - omunye umuzi wamaFilisti kakhulu asendulo etholakala ku kaYuda, futhi eVangelini manje ingxenye yase-Aramu. Ukubuyela eJerusalema, umphostoli Iakov Alfeev futhi bashumayela Eleutheropolis izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha, ababebuthene isixuku esibalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ukuzwa emlonyeni wakhe amazwi yokufundisa, okuphe ukuphila okuphakade. Ixhumana ukuba Kristu kwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile, njengoba kwakunjalo kulo muzi, wabulawa Saint Ananiya - Bishop of Damascus, kanye wabhapathizwa Umphostoli UPawulu.

Ukufa, elaba isisekelo ezihlonishwayo jikelele

Njengoba eminye kufakazelwa ukuphila Bomphostoli Iakova Alfeeva, ukuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni sephula ngasolwandle edolobheni Ostratsine, lapho saint wabonakala, uya ukuba bayoshumayela e-Egypt. amazwi omphostoli zanakekelwa nge-flash lolaka phezu ingxenye bezizwe kanye umphumela ukuthi lathunjwa wagwetshwa kokubethelwa. Naphezu kobukhulu ukuhlupheka, umfundi abaseduze likaJesu Kristu wajabula sokwetshisa ekufeni iNkosi yabo.

Nokudunyiswa St James, kanye nabanye abalandeli bakhe ngokushesha likaJesu Kristu, owasungulwa emuva ekhulwini lokuqala kobuKristu nangasekuqaleni isakazeke ekhulwini IV, lapho inkolo entsha futhi kuze kube yileso beshushiswa yazuza isimo esemthethweni. Ngaleyo minyaka, imiphakathi eminingi engamaKristu limenyezelwe ngokulandelana kwabo ngokuqondile abaphostoli, kanjalo ebonisa ukuthi ilungelo ukuzimela ekwenzeni izinqumo ngezindaba engokwenkolo obaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kwethulwa eyinkimbinkimbi ezengeziwe ekwenzeni ukuphila iSt John indodana Alfewu, njengoba ombangela eziningi ubufakazi yokudlala sokuba khona kwakhe eziningana emadolobheni.

Umphostoli Andrew loMfula i-Volkhov

Esamukele eByzantium ukukhanya kuKristu, Russia ngofuzo ngokugcwele isiko udumisa abashumayeli yayo - Holy Zabaphostoli. Kule ndaba, kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi uthando okhethekile umphostoli uJakobe wasebenzisa abakhileyo Novgorod lasendulo, futhi kwaba emathempelini yakhe, isithonjana Umphostoli uJakobe indodana ka-Alfewu zenzeka kaningi ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye. Lokhu kungenxa zinkondlo ezimbili zasendulo.

Ngokusho komunye wabo, ezichazwe zemihla lasendulo, St Andrey Pervozvanny ephendukela Kristu infidels, wenza uhambo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho wavakashela loMfula Dnieper, bese waqhubeka nendlela yakhe enyakatho ekude kangako, Novgorod. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Volkhov wawufinyelela Lake Ladoga ngisho babeka isiphambano esiqhingini, lapho kamuva wasungula le Valaam Monastery. Mhlawumbe lokhu legend uzelwe ngabantu Novgorod ngubani wayefuna ukuveza ukuthi kwabapostoli abefundisi babo.

Ukuzalwa yetinsita

Ngaphandle engena ingxoxo mayelana nokuthi ke linesisekelo Okuyınqo, thina nje ukuthi nokwami le nguqulo emenza eyodwa ngaphezulu inganeko, owawuthi, kanye umPhostoli Andrew eNovgorod wavakashela futhi wahambisana naye kanye ukuze Edessa Umphostoli uJakobe. Umbuzo enengqondo: "Kungani bangakwati ayenze into efanayo umhlobo wakhe omkhulu?" Noma kunjalo, ngenxa Novgorod ke waqala uhambo yayo emasontweni olungenamkhawulo Russia tropar Umphostoli Iakova Alfeeva, futhi lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ulimi akathist. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, namuhla inkumbulo yakhe lugujwa minyaka yonke mhla zingama-29 Novemba.

Ake lesi sihloko uzogcwalisa komthandazo omfushane ukuba umPhostoli Iakovu Alfeevu. Ngo ukuthobeka amazwi ezinhliziyweni zethu proiznesom ukuthi uzwakale amakhulu amaningi eminyaka: 'INgcwelengcwele Umphostoli uJakobe, sikhulekeleni "