Amaholide Muslim

amaholide Muslim iyivela kancane. AmaSulumane akufanele iqhaza emikhosini yenkolo ngabezizwe ngokuhamba ngamanyala, ngoba uma senza kanjalo zazibandakanya imicikilisho zezinye izinkolo.

The Prophet Muhammad kusho ukuthi Allah ayibekele amaSulumane ngamaholide engcono, futhi babona kuphela kuyoba ezimjabulisayo. The main ngamaholide Islamic - lena Eid al-Fitr futhi Eid al-Adha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nobusuku obungamashumi amane nanhlanu engcwele, main zazo Lyailya al-Qadar (The Night of Power noma ukumiselwa kusengaphambili).

Ikhalenda Muslim amaholide ayihambisani le-Gregorian, okungukuthi, izinsuku zabo ziyashintsha njalo. AmaSulumane kukhona kwezikhathi Hijra, okusho yokufuduka the Prophet Muhammad ngonyaka 622 kusukela naseMecca Medina. Isikhathi ibalwa sezinyanga. Ngonyaka siqukethe nambili 29-bit noma ezingu-30 izinyanga. Unyaka onqunywa ngezinyanga zokuthwasa kwenyanga izinsuku eziyishumi nanye emifushane ngaphandle elanga, okuyinto sisebenzisa emhlabeni entshonalanga. Usuku kungaqali ekuseni ngemva kokushona kwelanga.

ULwesihlanu - usuku olukhethekile amaSulumane, ngoba ngalolu suku ethembekileyo nibuthane umthandazo ngokuhlanganyela emicikilishweni mosque eholwa imam. Kodwa ngoLwesihlanu akuyona usuku olungcwele amaSulumane efana lovuko amaKristu noma iSabatha yamaJuda. Futhi, akulona usuku saziso off noma usuku emsebenzini - umsebenzi kuphazamiseke okwesikhathi esithile womthandazo. Emazweni amaningi Muslim kuze kube yilolu suku, ivaliwe izikole, izitolo kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi.

Ramadan (uhambo Persian - .. Ramadan) - ngenyanga ukudla (Saum Arab.). Lena lwenyanga yesishiyagalolunye we ikhalenda kwenyanga Muslim - lwenyanga yamaJuda engcwele kunazo zonke onyakeni, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi the Prophet Muhammad sa phansi isinqamu lokuqala ngobunyoninco.

Phakathi Ramadan, kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga lize omdala, amaSulumane enempilo akakwazi ukudla, ukuphuza, bazifake sokuhlaselwa inkanuko yobulili. Lokhu okuthunyelwe, ngokungafani kuya Christian, akuhloselwe self-nivume ukuthotshiswa. Omunye eba ukuzithiba, ukuze kamuva kwaba lula ukuba alawule izifiso zawo. Ukuzila izwakalisa ubumbano yayo nge abampofu futhi elambile, futhi kugxilise kuzo ukwesaba uNkulunkulu.

Phakathi nenyanga zokuzila wamukela ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile ukufunda Quran futhi sizindla. Ukudla nikunikiwe: asebekhulile, izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating, abagulayo kanye nabahamba. Ngemva kwelanga zonke uqhubekele reception ukudla kuqala (iftar), ngemva kwalokho amaSulumane ebusuku uvakashele nomunye, ukuhlangabezana endaweni yomphakathi.

Phakathi Ramadan, idolobha Muslim sibheke zemikhosi futhi emahhovisi amaningi izikole ukunciphisa ngosuku obekusetshenzwa ngalo.

Night Amandla (Arabic Lyailya al-Kadar, round Kadir Gedzhesi ..) - omunye zasebusuku ezinhlanu ongcwele, futhi ngokuvamile uwela ngobusuku 27 Ramadan. I ebusuku owehla amavesi okuqala amahlanu (ayat) the Qur'an kanye isahluko ayisishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa (Surah).

AmaSulumane bahlangane ndzawonye kute nokudumisa UNkulunkulu futhi bachithe ubusuku bonke ethandaza. Lokho, kulesi sikhathi, ukukhulekela ngenkuthalo esikhundleni imikhosi kanye kumnandi.

Thumela ekupheleni iholidi (Arabic:. Eid al-Fitr) - one of the ezibaluleke kakhulu. It lugujwa ekupheleni Ramadan. amaholide Muslim ziqale onesizotha umthandazo womphakathi e-mosque ekuseni. Ngalolu suku, ukubonga Allah ukunakekela okuthunyelwe, okuyinto usindisa kusuka umlilo wesihogo.

amaholide Muslim ehlala njalo izinsuku eziningana, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi futhi ukuvakashelwa izihlobo nabangani. AmaSulumane abangakholelwa bantule, ukwenza iminikelo ekhethekile abaswele.

Ngamaholide Muslim ukuhalalisela nomunye, ukuze izipho. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ezinganeni. Zithola candy nemali, nasemigwaqweni ukusetha ugibele yabo nokuzijabulisa.

Umkhosi uMhlatshelo: - iholidi ebalulekile Muslim (Arabic Eid al-Adha.). Luthatha izinsuku ezine futhi lihlotshaniswa pilgrimage naseMecca.

Umkhosi umhlatshelo ukhumbula Prophet Ibrahim (u-Abrahama), njalo ukulalela lokwenelisa kwakhe kuNkulunkulu. Ngokusho Islam, Abrahama anikele ngendodana yakhe kuNkulunkulu, kodwa u Allah, bebona ukuzinikela ka-Abrahama, wamvumela ukuba umhlatshelo inqama esikhundleni sengane. Ikhumbule isenzo sika-Abrahama yonke Muslim - uyise nomndeni, uma uvunyelwe ukuba imithombo yezimali, ulethe ku imvu umhlatshelo ekameleni noma inkunzi.

Inyama ihlukaniswe ukuze one-third of labo abanesidingo ukuba akhokhe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu izihlobo, futhi okusele esetshenziselwa iholide jikelele.

Ngosuku lokuqala ekuseni bonke khona ndawonye umthandazo yesivumelwano mosque. Nganquma ukufunda Qur'an futhi wenze izipho.

Phakathi komkhosi Lomhlatshelo, amaSulumane amaningi futhi enze iminikelo kwabampofu.