Conclave - Iyini? Incazelo, umlando, kabusha futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngo emlandweni wesintu eziningi ezithakazelisayo, okuthakazelisayo, yethusa. Kukhona amaqiniso kanye nemicimbi, ukufakazela iqiniso okuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka imithombo ebhalwe phansi. Okunye ezabhalwa futhi wafundelwa. Thatha umcimbi ezifana conclave. It nje sengathi ukhetho uPapa izinkathi ezahlukene yomlando, kuphenyisiswe ngokucophelela, zonke izimfihlo kwembulwe. Empeleni, le nqubo ngempela ezithakazelisayo umphakathi jikelele. Abanye baze bakholwe ukuthi conclave - lena okokuqala aziwayo yesizukulwane imithetho bureaucratic nezinqubo. Kungenzeka. Ake uchaze kafushane umcimbi, kanye kubhekwa yakhe ngokwabo ukunquma.

Uyini conclave

Okokuqala labo ongakayisebenzisi ihlangabezane nale umqondo, sikunikeza incazelo. "Conclave" - nkulumo wabhekisela umhlangano ophuthumayo Cardinals ngemva kokufa Upapa esilandelayo. Inhloso yalo mcimbi: ukhetho ikhanda esilandelayo emhlabeni Katolika. imithetho conclave ziye zashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eziningi izikhathi ashintsha. Nokho, ngokuyisisekelo uhlala ingashintshiwe. Igama elithi "conclave", mhlawumbe lidlulisela engcono okwenzekayo. Ilihumusha ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin ngokuthi "endlini ekhiyiwe." Inqubo yokhetho esiqinile. Cardinals sisodwa emphakathini. Abavumelekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izindlela zokuxhumana phakathi conclave, ukukhuluma abanobuntu ngaphandle. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhetho Upapa - kuyisenzo esingokwenkolo. Cardinals kufanele zithintwe kuphela neNkosi, sokunquma uyakufanelekela kakhulu. Futhi lokho kwakunganele izilingo futhi udala, abantu abaningi bazi umlando, inqubo eduze ukuqapha esimisiwe ngokukhethekile izikhulu zesonto.

izenzakalo Ukushayela

Ake uchaze ukuthi ukukhetha Upapa okwamanje. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo uye savela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Futhi baye exhumene ne yokubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Lapho befa uPapa, esihlalweni sobukhosi singenamuntu. Hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu kusukela ngosuku ikhishwe, kodwa hhayi emva kuka amabili uya conclave. Umlando akazi lapho abaphukile ukuthi umthetho. the Cardinals, abangazange wenza ngisho engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ubudala kuphela manje iqhaza okhethweni. Inani kumele singeqi abantu abayikhulu namashumi amabili. Electoral nethimba Lodge eVatican, endlini Saint uMarta. Inqubo yokuvota uhlale endaweni eyodwa: ku eSistine Chapel. Cardinals zivaliwe kuleli gumbi. Okokuqala, wonke zithandaza ndawonye, bese uzama ukwenza ukukhetha. UPapa esimisiwe lowo kukora ivoti lwesithathu futhi omunye nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza. Bulletin ikhishelwa ngamunye. Cardinals ulobe kuwo igama owayekhethwe, futhi aphonse ebhokisini elikhethekile, ukunamathela isimiso ubudala. Lokho izwi lokuqala lowo eminyakeni. Ukuya ibhokisi lamavoti, ngamunye lukhuluma ngesifungo, "ubufakazi uKristu iNkosi abayoba ngahlulele, ngikhetha lowo, phambi kukaNkulunkulu Ngicabanga okufanele akhethwe."

ngokubala amavoti

Abaningi abaye balizwa emzekelisweni intuthu ukuthi uphawu lokuqala lwempilo emhlabeni kukhetha uPapa omusha. Lokhu akuyona insumansumane. Ngempela, asemthethweni zishiswa emva inqubo usuphothuliwe. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sawo awuthunqise bamemezela a Upapa entsha. Kukhona umthetho oqinile: inani amavoti kumele ifane isibalo sabantu. Okusho ukuthi athathe futhi iguqulwe. Uma ungenalo bukhomba ke zonke zishiswe. Kulokhu, umusi eyenziwe uyinki okhethekile (usebenzisa utshani noma amakhemikhali). Lokhu kuwuphawu umzamo kuhlulekile. Njengoba wayemhlonipha ekupheleni esilandelayo. Futhi izibalo okuphindaphindiwe. Ukuvota ingahlala izinsuku ezintathu. Eyokuqala labetibambile round eyodwa kuphela, olandelayo bavunyelwe ukuba ezine. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukhethe Upapa, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu umsebenzi ukucacisa kwababili ethandwa kakhulu. Abaphumelele zinqunywa yiningi.

Isigaba sokugcina

Upapa ekhethiwe akufanele obala phakathi okhadinali, ukwamukela iziqinisekiso. Lo muntu ziphathwe lo mbuzo: "Ingabe ukukhetha okukakhenoni wena Upapa ophakeme?". Emva kokuthola impendulo ngoyebo, ukunikela uPapa omusha ichaze igama. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye le nqubo kubhekwa ephelele. Amaphepha okuvota zishiswa, ekhombisa impumelelo okhethweni ikholwa intuthu emhlophe. Manje inqubo kuhambisana ukukhala of izinsimbi. Upapa isuswe ikamelo ekhethekile, kufanele bakhethe lapho isembatho esimhlophe we, osayizi ezintathu pre-okuphekwe ezahlukene. I electors balinde ephindela le eSistine Chapel, ukuveza hlonipho nokulalela.

Conclave: kabusha

Inqubo ukhetha umbhishobhi yayivame kumile. Lokhu kuye kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho imithetho kanzima futhi fast wayengekho. Amakholwa kwadingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukukhiya okhadinali, ukunqabela ukudla ukuze sikhuthaze umsebenzi wabo. UPapa Ubusisiwe Gregory X wakhipha idokhumenti ekhethekile, elethula kwemihlambi electors ezivela emphakathini. Amaphepha okuvota kanye nenqubo yokuvota evunywe Pius IV e 1562. kabusha okuqhubekayo uPapa Gregory XV inqubo. Yena wakhipha inkunzi, okuyinto lokulawula emcimbini kanye nemithetho yokhetho. conclave Indawo elimisiwe ekhulwini weshumi nane. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we yakamuva kakhulu uthatha indawo yabo bonke amazinga langaphambilini, esisayinwe uPapa John Paul II. umthetho-sisekelo walo kunqunywa ukuthi conclave - indlela kuphela wokuqoka Upapa.

emacaleni angakajayeleki

Njengomthetho, uPapa unamandla umoya wokugcina. Umlando uyazi of amacala amabili kuphela renunciation yokuzithandela izikhundla eliphakeme. U sazilahla Gregory XII (1415). Lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini uqhekeko ezijulile esontweni. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakukhona Upapa ezimbili, ngubani waklebhula umhlambi wakhe. Gregory XII wathembisa ukuthi wayeyoba ukushiya sobukhosi uma lowo oyimbangi yakhe wayezokwenza okufanayo. Izifungo kwadingeka ukuba enze ngenxa ukuthula emphakathini zenkolo. renunciation Landelayo iphutha muva nje 2013. Benedict XVI ukuthi isimo sempilo ayikuvumeli ukuba ikhonze ngokufanele. Kulezi zimo zombili, lapho conclave bukhoma Upapa abenqaba isikhundla.

Ubani ongaba uPapa

Uyazi, uPapa inamandla okukhulu. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule lalibhekwa kufanele angenamkhawulo. ngoba nje isikhundla esinjalo esimisiwe. Namuhla ukhetho akhethiwe kusukela Cardinals. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngo 1179 Third Lateran Council yathola ukuthi isicelo isikhundla kungenzeka iyiphi Indoda engashadile lamaKatolika. Urban VI, kamuva akhethwe uPapa, kwakungelona eziyinhloko. Sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba conclave abantu abathembekile. We okukhulunywa ukuthi abantu abavamile baba neqhaza ukhetho. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngamaKatolika kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi banalo ikhanda, okungukuthi ummeleli kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle uPapa amakholwa uzizwe sengathi izingane engenayise, ngisho basola namandla ka okhadinali. Yingakho isiko intuthu - isiginali ejabulisayo abantu abaningi. Lena nokujabulisa ngoba amaKatolika, ebanikeza Ngethemba ukuthi bavikelekile namaqhinga kaDeveli nezinye ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanele.