Sasovo ukuqhuma: izimbangela nemiphumela

ukuqhuma eliyimfihlakalo Sasovo, kwenzeke nineties elikude, wanikina amandla akhe kanye nemiphumela sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Le ndaba, futhi akatholakalanga iyiphi incazelo enengqondo, kancane kancane izibikezelo yene, amahebezi izinguqulo extendable. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba yetinsita kwalesi sikhungo encane yesigodi kuleli Ryazan esifundeni kweqiniso. Zonke izakhamuzi zendawo basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuthola lokho ombangela asemigodini enkulu kangaka. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ososayensi baye phambili eziningi imicabango ngalokhu. Ake sibheke ezidume kakhulu.

iholide Isimanga e osomkhathi

Ebusuku amahora 01 ukuqhuma imizuzu 32 Sasovo iphutha lokuqala. 12 ku-Apreli 1991 - lokhu ngosuku lapho izakhamuzi edolobheni elincane wazizwa amandla agcwele zalesi simo esibucayi kangaka.

Phambi kwabantu ukuqhuma wezwa Ukuduma komsindo esiqine ezikhulayo. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi okunomthelela, futhi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo beqale angayendayenda, ngakho igumbi wawa ifenisha, izibani ezilengayo alwa ingilazi flying. Sasovo ukuqhuma okubangelwa okungavamile ingcindezi nomehluko, kamuva elimala amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba sebuningini amanzi. Lapho bonke ukuduma kudamba, abantu abangu ishaqeke futhi wezwa Ukuduma komsindo, kodwa akude kakade.

Esikhathini Ryazan Oblast neKomidi Sabe sesithi Sasovo ukuqhuma lwango-Ephreli 12, 1991 kuye kwaholela imiphumela ayibi mibi kakhulu, kanti abashonile hhayi phakathi bendawo.

Okuqhubekayo imihlola normal

Ngemva konyaka (28 Meyi), kweyesi-2 ekuseni, Awukude uphondo lokuqala Sasovo waduma kuqhuma yesibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-wave shock kwaba buthaka kakhulu, futhi abantu bendawo bathi umsindo sasifana ukotini esindayo.

Wabuye wabutha ososayensi waqala mpikiswano nokuxoxisana. Kodwa nangaleso sikhathi futhi uhlulekile kusungula indlela ibhola imbangela Ekuqhumeni Sasovo. Ochwepheshe obeqeqesha ngoba ngaphandle ukuxazulula lutho. Ngemva kwalokhu isifakwe izinguqulo phambili eziningi ezinengqondo, kodwa iyiphi kuyiqiniso, usalokhu uyimfihlakalo kube yilolu suku.

Esandulele imicimbi kanye nemiphumela

Physics Sasovskoye ukuqhuma ufundwa ososayensi abaningi ehola futhi abacwaningi. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, kwatholakala ukuthi amahora amane ngaphambi endaweni lapho le sigameko senzeke, futhi kwakukhona omkhulu amabhola akhazimula elimhlophe. It wabona benzi esiteshini sesitimela futhi singakulungele ukuthwala abagibeli abaningi. Nokho, kusasele imizuzu 60 ngaphambi Ukuqhuma kwenzeka Sasovo waphawula kukhanya engaqondakali futhi ongaziwa. Ngqo phambi wave shock, raznessheysya sizungeze inkaba yesigodi namadlelo ayo, izakhamuzi bakubona ukukhanya eliqhakazile okwesibhakabhaka, ngawo yakhanyisa wonke esibhakabhakeni.

Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu, ekuseni ngo-April yeshumi nambili watholakala emgodini omkhulu Sasovo. Imiphumela ukuqhuma wathola abameleli iziphathimandla armhole komfula, elise amamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kusukela epulazini ethangini.

Umgodi kwaba ngesimo umbuthano kokuba ububanzi amathathu metres uphinde uthele kancane amamitha angu lemine ukujula. Ezansi le uphondo, ngokwengxenye APC, kwakukhona ehlukile isici Bump, okuyinto ayikwazanga adalwe ukuqhuma yokufakelwa, ngoba yona yaba emithambekeni ngilugweda. Ngaya lokhu sanepidemstantsii indawo, ngemva kwalokho-ke iphetha ngokuthi lapha emisebeni ingeqi imikhawulo kuvunyelwe.

Emhlabeni indawo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu nezixhobo enkulu mhlabathi omnyama atholakele at ibanga amamitha angamakhulu amabili, nakho kwadingeka ukuma okulungile. lisho ngokucacile izindawo ezine nezinwele, ofana esiphambanweni okungalungile. Futhi iyini okurarako - eduze uphondo, izimila alilinyaziwe. Sekukonke, le ufana kangako kumuntu ukuqhuma ezivamile.

ufakazi wokuzibonela

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi okwenzeka lapho konke, ukubhonga lezwakala hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo, kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo batshelwa ke ukuthi kwaphulwa amafasitela emizini kwezinye oda esithile, okungukuthi into eyodwa.

Ngesikhathi lapho kwakukhona ukuqhuma kwezinye izindawo enkabeni wesifunda abantu bomuzi wabanjwa umsindo, into ezingefani ngempela nalezo ukuthi ukubhonga indiza jet, ephelezelwa zishaya. Imiphefumulo eminingi anesibindi eya endaweni lapho wentaba futhi wazama ukuthola ukuthi yini imfihlo Ekuqhumeni Sasovo. Khona-ke nje zitshelwe ukuthi emgodini glowed ezimbili nobusuku zilandelana, kanti lo okunguyena wehla ke, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa abengeziwe abahlupheka zekhanda ezinamandla ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi ngemva isifundo esinjalo.

Izakhamuzi wazama ukuthatha isithombe zalesi simo, kodwa izithombe phezu ukuthuthukiswa imbozwe ukubeka obala. Leyo kuhlasela engaqondakali emzini ayikwazanga kodwa sidonse amehlo omphakathi. Ngakho-ke, imfihlakalo Ekuqhumeni Sasovo bakhangwa kule ndawo labacwaningi ezimele kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kunemibono eminingi ngale ndaba, kodwa yimuphi kubo ukukholelwa - wonke umuntu unquma yedwa.

Inguqulo igobolondo pro

Ngokusho izindaba izakhamuzi eziningi kungaqondakala ukuthi, lapho kwakukhona Sasovo ukuqhuma, ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwaba ishashalazi lezindiza zempi. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ngakususi iqiniso yokuthi nalabo iminyaka ezikude komhlaba bahlale amabhomu amadala, omunye okuyinto nje liqhuma ngobusuku.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uma ukudabuka igobolondo kwenzeka emini enkulu kakhulu ukujula, khona-ke ukungabi ngempela kuyaqondakala yanoma yimuphi umlilo egqumeni elincane maphakathi wentaba. Gul ngemva detonation kuyinto echo, elahlasela kulo lonke izwe.

Kodwa le nguqulo abakwazi ukuchaza ukubonakala esiphambanweni emise black inhlabathi emkhathini, kanye ukungabi khona doti emagobolondweni kokufutheka. Ngakho-ke, lo mbono akanayo ubufakazi obucacile esivuna yayo futhi kungahlali incazelo ekuqhumeni Sasovo.

sola nitrate

Njengoba kuboniswe yophenyo, lesi sigameko okwenzeka ngasekugcineni kwenqwaba amasaka ne umanyolo, kanye urea. Ngakusasa ekuseni, kuphela izinsalela amaphakheji atholakele. Esivuna lo mbono kuyinto bofakazi bokuzibonela abathi ukuthi ebusuku ngemuva ukuqhuma kubonakala ukukhanya lantern ongaziwa fu elikhanyayo, elintantayo yesehlakalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungashiwo vaporized nitrate, kanye isikhathi esithile eduze uphondo kwaba palpable iphunga omuncu. Uzitshela ukuthi izikhwama nale Umanyolo zaziqoqelwe laba yinqwaba round kungenzeka ukuchaza lolu hlobo imigodi.

Noma kunjalo, le nguqulo is ukulahlwa ososayensi abaningi, kusukela kulokhu kuqhuma kufanele kube izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, futhi izinsalela ushiswe zokuthile ngakho akekho ezitholakele. Futhi namanje kamuva kwacaca ukuthi, nitrate kwakungelona budebuduze nendawo yesehlakalo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu isikhungo.

zezindiza

Noma yimuphi isakhamuzi kamasipala uyazi yokuthi edolobheni yabamba "ephasishi" ukundiza leSupersonic izindiza zempi. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho indiza libhubhisa phezu Sasovo, izindlu shaking amafasitela nabantu ungezwa umsindo njengokuduma kwezulu.

ngaleyo ndlela Ngalobo busuku ngo-1991 wezindiza kungaba ukundiza liphansi kakhulu, okubangela kunyakaza enamandla yonke imizi. Lokhu kuchaza amawindi bese ephukile eziningi ekubhujisweni. Ukuqhuma ngokwayo kungaba umphumela okuthile elehla livela izindiza, isibonelo, cleaner ibhomu. Lokho lichaza imvelaphi uphondo indunduma esakha maphakathi.

Kodwa le nguqulo is waphikisa ngokuphelele eMoscow Military District, futhi akulona isinqamu eyodwa kutholakale bhomu. Ngokungangabazeki, kubalulekile ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi izakhamizi wangabona indiza ongaphakeme flying phambi wave shock.

zemvelo

Inani lofakazi ayesemnyango esikhathini sesenzakalo emgwaqeni, kusho ukuthi ngaphambi ukuqhuma, bazizwa push eqinile emilenzeni, bese bezwa Ukuduma komsindo enamandla.

Kulesi simo kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi lesi simanga - phetho zokuzamazama komhlaba amagagasi ukushaqeka. Ngakho-ke, eguquguqukayo ephezulu liyaphuma livelile, futhi amafasitela aphukile. Ukuqhuma ngokwalo belingenakukwazi ukuyiqukatha liyochukuluza iphutha zomhlaba at ukujula.

Le nguqulo iyona ozwakalayo kakhulu, kusukela ukuqhuma senja kanye cat yaziphatha ngendlela engafanele, kodwa, njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi, kuba izilwane wokuqala uzizwa isondela komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwesigameko isikhashana sabona ezihlukahlukene imihlola ezingasadingeki, ezigugile uhlamvu ikakhulukazi emkhathini.

ufology

Abanye bathambekele zikholelwa ukuthi ukuqhuma kwaba umphumela ukuvakashelwa Sasovo UFO. Basuke ezisekelwe emaqinisweni ezifana ukuthi esiteshini sesitimela ngemuva nokubhonywa bavimba yonke ngocingo, futhi ezikwazi injini yesitimela okulahlekile. Futhi ibhekwa Eqinisweni ofuna ukuphumela obala ukuthi uphondo ukuhlala izinsukwana kwakhanya ukukhanya engaqondakali. Uma ukholwa ukuthi amagama bokuzibonela, babona phezu ensimini UFOs eziningana flying kude, bese ohlangothini olufanayo ukuze bakuzwe ukuduma enamandla. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo isigameko okufanayo okwenzeka ngo-Aleshin futhi Frolovsky.

Ngaphandle kwalezi, omunye nguqulo wethulwa, kwakukhona isizathu Sasovo ukuqhuma. Hydrogen, ngokuvumelana kwezinye izazi, yikona okuyimbangela, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, jet wamanzi futhi ketshezi.

Njalo ngonyaka yemibono eminingi ecatshangelwayo ukubeka phambili, kodwa imbangela yalokhu kuhlasela angaqondakali edolobheni Akucaci okwamanje. Uma othile efuna ukubona ngokuba uphondo, okwadala Sasovo ukuqhuma izixhumanisi indawo yayo kanje: 54 ° 19'54 "N, 41 ° 55'36" E.