"Bloch izicathulo": incazelo kanye nemvelaphi phraseologism

Namuhla isisho "zigcwele Hack" ungezwakala kaningi impela. Ngenhlanhla, kwakungadingeki nya uwukubonakaliswa yasekuqaleni esitebeleni busuka ukusetshenziswa ngesandla ukukhanya yomlobi Leskov ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, abantu ukukhumbula inkulumo ecacile, lokho elisho ngokwesiko ke usise?

Isisho "izicathulo a zigcwele": Inani

Njengoba yaziwa, izenze - isinambuzane-amagciwane kokuba usayizi ezincane. Yiqiniso, likhuluma ngomuntu othize, ukuthi kungaba "zigcwele Hack", abantu abanayo engqondweni ikhono ukubeka sehhashi ku amagciwane. Kulesi Inkulumo esitebeleni ukufakwa kwezimayini ngaphansi incazelo ehlukile ngokuphelele.

Lokhu isisho is ngokwesiko sho uma oyifunayo ukuphawula ithalente ehlukile has indoda, ikhono lakhe ukuxazulula umsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka imbala.

prehistory

Ukuvela isifenqo "zigcwele Hack" kuhlobene isimo eyayivamile Russia ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka 19-20th. Abamele yezikhulu nge usulu konke kwatholwa izingcweti wendawo. Ukugxekwa imisebenzi yobuciko, zasendlini izimpahla. Kukholakala ukuthi phesheya kuphela bayakwazi ukusebenza kahle, futhi amakhosi Russian bayakwazi ngokungagcini ngokulingisa nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe, esikhiqiza yekhwalithi ephansi elinegazi.

Yiqiniso, abantu elula akakuthandanga lesi simo sengqondo abamele umphakathi eliphezulu ukuze izimpahla zendawo. Ilokhu sizama ukushintsha isimo, khombisa izinga okusezingeni imikhiqizo Russian. Lesi sihloko athintiwe embhalweni izindaba eziningi futhi inganekwane ebhaliwe ngaleso sikhathi. Kulezi imisebenzi bachazwa ngu ukunqoba ocindezelayo amakhosi isiRashiya, kokushiya isiwula babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe.

Indaba Nikolaya Leskova

Ngubani umlobi phraseologism "shoe a zigcwele," kuyilapho yayingekho yasekuqaleni Inkulumo esitebeleni? Kuyaziwa ukuthi le isifenqo yaqale esetshenziswa umbhali UNikolai Leskov. Ngo-1881, iNkantolo abafundi yayimelelwe indaba yayo "Lefty", okuyinto ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda.

Uhlamvu emaphakathi kwendaba - Folk ingcweti kusukela Tula, udumo kabani ngobuqhawe wayehamba yonkana Empire Russian. Lokhu wizadi wayenesiphiwo ukuze wakwazi ukwakha ukhamba ezenziwe izenze West sesitimela kokuba usayizi ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izicathulo ke ehlotshisiwe nameplate, eyayibonakala asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yabo.

Abafundi Leskov wajabula kakhulu yasungulwa ngumlobi kwendaba, ukuthi inkulumo ethi "zigcwele Hack" lalisetshenziselwa yonke indawo. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela zivela abantu, kodwa futhi abameleli yezikhulu eliphakeme.

Yinganekwane Noma ngokoqobo?

Yiqiniso, inkosi Tula, owakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ukuthi kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, laqanjwa Nikolaem Leskovym. Nokho, i-miniature steel zigcwele akuyona umkhiqizo emcabangweni kombhali. Umlobi othile indaba wasebenzisa isenzakalo esenzeka emlandweni yangempela.

Umnini zigcwele metal, kokuba usayizi ezincane, isibe omunye Russian uMbusi u-Alexander. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho le nkosi saya eNgilandi. Omunye wendawo izingcweti yinkosi wathenga UKWAKHA steel, okubonisa zigcwele, yena wakuthanda kakhulu.

experiment ngokugqamile

Ngenhla wembula okushiwo baphendukela inkulumo "zigcwele Hack", incazelo kanye umsuka phraseologism wabuye waveza. Kodwa uma umuntu empilweni yangempela, wakwazi ukubhekana nale nselele? Leyo ndoda yayiyisibani UNikolai Aldunin, master abanolwazi emincanyana, owayehlala Tula.

Indaba, eyabhalwa UNikolai Leskov, wenza bayilibale Aldunina. Master wayengafuni nje ukuphinda impumelelo the eqanjiwe umbhali ingcweti kusukela Tula, bamshaya, ngokubeka ukhamba ukuba amagciwane eziphilayo. Nicholas ngakwazi ukusebenza zensimbi abakhaliphile esenesikhathi ngenkathi usebenza Fitter futhi turner.

Kusobala ukuthi indlela ye-master Aldunina noma iziphi izithiyo ezingase sezibonakala zingenakunqobeka. Inkinga eyinhloko - izinwele owawuhlanganisa imilenze isinambuzane. Lokhu isithiyo Nicholas wakwazi ukulungisa ngokususa ingxenye izinwele futhi ukusika lonke. Futhi handyman kwadingeka ukuba usungula amathuluzi miniature engasetshenziswa emsebenzini. Ukukhiqizwa nje amadivayisi anjalo adingekayo emibili kusetshenzwa. Siyazi futhi ukuthi, conjuring phezu zigcwele Aldunin isicelo isibonakhulu superstrong.

Winning wizadi

Isisho "izicathulo ohlangothini" ayithinta enjalo ku Aldunina ukuthi wakwazi kanjani ukubhekana nalesi msebenzi. Lo muntu waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni wezingcweti ngubani wakwazi wagqoka bukhoma amagciwane ukhamba. Yenzeka eminyakeni ethi ayibe ngu-150 kuphela ngemva UNikolai Leskov wethulwa umfundi umsebenzi wakhe, "Lefty."

Yiqiniso, kuyathakazelisa futhi into okuyinto metal iye yaba nesandla ekwakhekeni okuyinhloko abanamakhono of Horseshoes yesikhumbuzo. Horseshoes amancane clove kubo zadalwa negolide. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isisindo ngayinye ingeqi ukhamba 0,00000004419 amagremu Imininingwane Aldunin wabenza izingcezu eziyisithupha.

Okuchaza "izicathulo a zigcwele?" Njengoba sekushiwo, lokhu isisho isetshenziswa lapho abantu bafuna ukuba ababaze ukuvelela kwami ithalente lomuntu. Nicholas Aldunina kungenziwa ngokuthi isibonelo esihle kakhulu inkosi, uyakwazi "zigcwele izicathulo". By endleleni, lokhu ubuhlakani owakwazi ufake ukhamba phezu izinambuzane ezincanyana akugcini lokhu impumelelo enkulu. izindlalifa yakhe Aldunin kwesokunxele eziningi emincanyana ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona bendabuko Tula samovar, obude alikutjheji ngaphezu milimitha udaliwe. Wabuye kukhicite wokusanhlamvu irayisi phezu isithombe umlobi odumile Pushkin.

Washona lo muntu unekhono Septhemba 2009.

isipho abadumile

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, inkulumo ethi angase zinenani oqondile. "Bloch izicathulo" hhayi nje Nicholas Aldunin kusukela Tula. Ukuze sibhekane nale nselele, futhi umhlali Omsk esifundeni. umkhiqizo wayo Anatoly Konenko wanika isipho Vladimiru Putinu, futhi nemibukiso babenze ikhophi esiqondile.

By the way, a zigcwele esincane Horseshoes - akulona impumelelo kuphela lokhu okuyinhloko abanamakhono. Anatoly ungumdali yezincwajana kuboniswe format yesikhumbuzo. Ulwazi mayelana umsebenzi wakhe, ngisho edumile Guinness Book of Records. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi injongo yalezi zincwajana abakwazi kuphela zibabaza, uma microscope bona Site ukufunda, iqukethe imisebenzi abalobi abahlukahlukene abadumile. Wadala Konenko nezinye imisebenzi ezivelele ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu uhlobo emincanyana. imisebenzi yenkosi Okwamanje okwethulwa ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu.