Isikhundla ezindawo ka endaweni Rostov: izici izici

Rostov esifundeni - esifundeni oseningizimu Russia. Bekanye Republics Kalmykia futhi Adygea, Krasnodar esifundeni, Volgograd futhi Astrakhan yakha Wik wesifunda ezizimele. Ubukhulu balo abasakwazi umxhwele. Uma siqhathanisa endaweni ne amazwe aseYurophu, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa amazwe amathathu (iNetherlands, Denmark nase Belgium) ukuze uthole izibalo efanayo. Labo abafuna ukusebenzisa ikhadi, kuyasiza ukwazi izixhumanisi Rostov esifundeni: phakathi 50º14 'futhi 45º51' enyakatho latitude 38º14 'futhi 44º20' longitude empumalanga.

incazelo emfushane

Isikhungo zokuphatha - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni Rostov-on-Don. endaweni Land -. nje phezu ayizinkulungwane 100 sq M. km. Umncele Volgograd, Voronezh izindawo Kalmykia laseStavropol futhi Krasnodar onqenqemeni. imingcele esentshonalanga ye esifundeni kukhona Ukraine (IDonetsk and Lugansk esifundeni.).

Umlando esifundeni njengoba i entity ezimele zokuphatha, iqala ngo-1937 Ngokusho isinqumo Central Executive Committee-USSR yayikhona Azov-Black Sea Krai usuhlakazekile yaba izifunda ezimbili: Rostov esifundeni kanye Krasnodar esifundeni. Kamuva, endaweni lahlukaniswa laba 6 izifunda, eyayibonakala ebibizwa izifunda.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Rostov esifundeni

Rostov Region itholakala e-East European Plain eningizimu. Bit bamba indawo esifundeni North-zaseCaucasia. Le ndawo itholakala ezindaweni ezigudle umfula be Lower Don. Ukuphakama esiphezulu senhlobo ekuphakameni 250 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngokuyinhloko, yonke indawo igcwele emelelwa emathafeni, nje enyakatho kancane upland athunjwa, futhi entshonalanga - endaweni esempumalanga eDonets Ridge. Futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga esifundeni, ungabona egqumeni de Sales-Manych Ridge.

nabaqashwa

Njengamanje esifundeni Rostov yakhiwa amayunithi 463 zezinhlobo ezahlukene komasipala. Labelwe 12 izifunda ezisemadolobheni (kwekulu - Rostov-on-Don, yaseTaganrog, Novocherkassk, Mines). Ngaphandle kwabo endaweni uhlukaniswe 43 izifunda zomasipala, ehlanganisa amadolobha 18 futhi 390 yasemakhaya nemizana hlobo.

labantu

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Rostov esifundeni inikeza ngezimo kakhulu ukuphila, yingakho esifundeni inabantu abaningi. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu 2015 esifundeni iyikhaya abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4.2. Man. Ubuningi ngamunye 1 square. 42 km bangabantu. Iningi labantu (68%) ihlala emadolobheni. Ukwakheka kazwelonke we iningi labantu esifundeni (90%) - Russian. lapha futhi siphile Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijanis, AmaTatar, Turks and bezinye izizwe ngamancozuncozu.

Izimpawu esifundeni

isikhundla Geographical we Rostov esifundeni kanye zezulu izici ngempela ephephile yokuphila komuntu futhi ekuthuthukisweni komnotho esifundeni. Le ndawo itholakala eningizimu yezwe, yayo ingxenye eningizimu-asempumalanga ubizwa wageza ngasoLwandle Azov. Impumuzo kwendawo - flat, evelele endaweni yemvelo - asemaqeleni. Amahlathi zimbalwa, kanye namachibi amakhulu nasemifuleni. Nokho, endaweni isiteshi ubabonisa ukugeleza ezibalulekile aqueous okuyinto ebalulekile esifundeni amanzi. Lena Don River, okuyinto agelezela eGulf of eTaganrog. Kungenxa imikhumbi yayo nomfula. On-Don iyona enkulu kunazo zonke amandla kagesi kanye kwesigubhu ndawo. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi iningi labo - Veselovskoye, lena yesigaba sabasebenzi, Tsimlyanskoe.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu - asemaqeleni athokomele, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya imithombo emikhulu yamanzi kwenza kube yomile. Asemaqeleni imimoya lidlule, uhamba zinqamule insimu. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa - +23 ° C, ngoJanuwari - -7 ° C. Inzika uwela kancane - nge-avareji ka-400-500 mm / ngonyaka. Upland ezinye nomthelela sezulu, kodwa kancane kuphela. okushisa Ukwehliswa ukufika kubanda ebusika - kuyinto umthelela zasezindaweni Arctic, kodwa ehlobo uquqaba emoyeni ukuletha isomiso nokushisa okukhulu.

umnotho

Rostov esifundeni - a ezinkulu zamalahle yezolimo kanye Agro-ezimbonini esifundeni kuleli zwe. Futhi emkhakheni yentuthuko ukudla imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo, ukucutshungulwa zensimbi yezimoto. izici ezemvelo esifundeni kukhona yokuthi main "ingcebo" imiphetho kukhona nenhlabathi abamnyama, okuyinto hlala ezingaphezu kuka-65% kuleyo nsimu. kwezitshalo Kakhulukazi ukhulile - kakolweni ebusika. Futhi, ezindaweni ezinkulu obubekelwe eceleni ayihlwanyelayo ummbila, ibhali, irayisi, soybean, ubhekilanga noshukela beetroot. Ngezenzo ekuthuthukiseni ukulima, ukulima kanye viticulture. Ngaphezu ezindaweni zezolimo, endaweni izimboni ezivamile futhi ezifana yobisi yenkomo izinkomo, izinkukhu, namahhashi nezimvu.

amaminerali

Ngeshwa, isikhundla ezindawo ka the Rostov esifundeni akayinekezi inothile amaminerali. ezifakwa elikhulu okuyizinto kule sayithi uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli kwemithombo yezamandla. Kwethulwa ngu ezifakwa amalahle, ikakhulukazi anthracite. Akhiwe wesifunda ilahle Eastern Donbass, ukuthi emizini Mines, Zverovo, futhi Gukovo Novoshakhtinsk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni uhlole nsimbi, igesi yemvelo, usawoti namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe yokucucuza.