Umbhalo isitayela lesibonwa: indlela ngokukhalipha sihlanganise analytics umunyu?

Umbhalo isitayela lesibonwa kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ezithile, ikakhulu kulabo bafundi esikoleni zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. It has a lot of izici ezithile, ngoba isitayela lesibonwa yokubhala ikakhulu izintatheli media abamele. Nokho, umsebenzi ukwenza ngempela, wena kuphela kudingeka bazi ezinye izici iphuzu esizoxoxa ngalo kabanzi.

I ngokucacile isitayela

Ukuze uqale bavisise journalism. Igama elithi lisuselwa Latin publicus, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "umphakathi." Kodwa akudingeki ukuya kude, ngoba konke kulula kakhulu - umqondo weza evela igama elithi "umphakathi". Ngenxa ngenhloso imisebenzi lesibonwa nayo yonke lesi sitayela yokukhuluma - ukudlulisa umphakathi ulwazi ngenhloso ukuthonya ke, ukuvusa isifiso ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo.

Ukufunda ibuthinta ngokuqondile ku-journalism. Ukuze imisebenzi ezilotshwe kule isitayela, cishe konke ikhishwa ukuphrinta kanye netinsita letisebentisa gezi - iphepha, ema-eseyi, satires, inkulumo zokwahlulela

Ukuba babhale indaba ngendlela isitayela lesibonwa, kumele zonke izici zawo kunakwe.

Isitayela yokukhuluma kanye nezici zayo isici

Inani ukwahlulela isethulo okunengqondo neqhubekayo wacabanga namaphuzu, emotionality (izinto eziningi ezinengqondo) - lokho kumane nje kuyingxenye encane, okuyinto izinhlobo ejwayelekile journalism. Eqinisweni, eziningi izici. Kodwa nezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisebenza noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ezifana (zibhala isitayela lesibonwa kusebenza futhi nakulabo of) - kuyinto ukufinyelela.

Iqiniso lokuthi le mibhalo zenzelwe ababukeli futhi, ngokufanelekile, kumelwe siwaqonde yibo bonke. Lokhu ngenhlanhla kunqunywa nobunzima eyodwa ngaphezulu ehlobana nokudalwa kwemisebenzi enjalo. Phela, ukubhala isitayela lesibonwa kuyinto elula kangaka cha. Hhayi ngisho zonke intatheli sobudala uyakwazi ukwakha umbhalo babezizwa wonke umfundi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ube umuntu enemisebenzi futhi wazi kanjani ukwethula ulwazi ukuze iningi akwazi ukuqonda incazelo okubhaliwe.

izakhi abahlaziyi

Ukufunda njenganoma iyiphi enye uhlobo ephathelene journalism, iqukethe izici abahlaziyi. Phela, wonke umuntu ubhala okuthile, okokuqala abantu bephikisana. Futhi le nqubo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuhlaziywa we imihlola ethile.

Kwabaningi nawu umbuzo, indlela ukuba babhale indaba-agumenti. Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula. Okokuqala, kudingeka sibone inkinga. Okwesibili, sihlaziye, ukulicubungula zingaxazululwa kanjani. Khona-ke ukwenza izinto ngokuvamile ezifanele futhi kufinyelelwe iziphetho ezinembile.

Ngaphambi ubhale ngaso indaba-agumenti, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi konke okudingayo ukuze ziveza imicabango ngokunengqondo. Libuye efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amagama jikelele yesayensi, uma kuyafaneleka maqondana ngesihloko esithile.

Emotionality - element eyinhloko uhlobo

Ukuze nesilulumagama lesi sitayela sici ukusetshenziswa inombolo kahle esikhulu kwamagama nge olwalusikisela ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo. Ikhono ngokukhalipha ukuveza imizwa yabo, imizwa samanje ukuze abanye basiqonde, - lifundisa isitayela lesibonwa. Ibanga 7, 8 th, 9 th, futhi eminyakeni eyalandela abafundi kumele ufunde izici zayo njengoba yenzeka hhayi ekukwati kufundza nekubhala kuphela. Ikhono lokuveza imicabango yabo singaba usizo kabi empilweni, ukubhala imisebenzi enjalo kuyinto Amazing omkhulu.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okubangelwa, okuyinto evame kakhulu esetshenziswa kule isitayela yokukhuluma, zahlukahlukene ngempela. inhloso yabo kuphela akuyona ukudala izithombe kwezobuciko. Badinga ukusebenza umfundi abone noma yini. Isikhathi esining impela esetshenziswa epithets, tifanisongco, ezinikezwa lucebe. Yiqiniso Excellent kuyoba isingeniso umbhalo isikhalazo - njengoba umfundi umuzwa konke okulotshwe kuphela ongowakhe wedwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukuthembeka kombhali nokuzimisela ukukholelwa emazwini akhe.

inkulumo

Iqhubeka isihloko imizwelo, Ngithanda wazi ukuthi imisebenzi sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza amazwi njalo, izingcaphuno, tisho, ukubhinqa ngisho amahlaya. Konke lokhu kusiza ukwenza isitayela uyaphila ngaphezulu. Okuningi nicer ukufunda (noma ulalele) lezi imigqa kunokuba ngetheksthi lebhalwe nguwe ulimi ezomile.

Lena isitayela emangalisayo futhi lesibonwa. Izibonelo indlela - ubufakazi oqondile. Amaphephandaba efanayo zezombusazwe ungathola kakhulu kangakanani ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kuyindida ngokuthi "izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kanembeza," "silwanyana emphakathini," "ukulingana kwamandla kwezomnotho", njll Kodwa abayi wathumba - .. Zonke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Iphinde kudingeka bazizwe, hhayi oversaturate umbhalo wokuboniswa ngokomzwelo. Into esemqoka - okuqukethwe ulwazi. Umbhalo isitayela lesibonwa kufanele wazise umfundi mayelana isenzakalo esithile, ukumtshela okuthile okubalulekile.

isakhiwo

Futhi, ekugcineni, ngalokho isakhiwo kufanele abe-product efanayo nalena. Yiqiniso, udinga ezethula ingxenye. Kuyadingeka ukuba zona umfundi ne isihloko, bese eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukulethe ukuvezwa izici eziyinhloko zomsebenzi okuhleliwe.

Okulandelayo eningi ingxenye, ukuthi nguye oyinhloko. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa okushiwo imisebenzi, ukuvula ngesihloko inikezwe. Futhi-ke, umbiko, okuyinto ngokwesiko afingqa futhi sifika eziphethweni ezithile. Ikhumbula zonke imininingwane uhlobo, ungakwazi nje ithe i. Phela, lokhu ejwayelekile isitayela lesibonwa.

Izibonelo kanjani ungasebenza kuze kube sekugcineni, zihlukile. Ngokuyinhloko indzaba liphetha ngala mazwi: "Ngakho-ke, kusukela phezulu singaphetha ngokuthi ..." Laba abalandelayo nezifinyezo esisanda kuxoxa ngazo lokho okwakushiwo. Ngakho uthole kahle ukuqedela umqondo wakhe, eyilethe isiphelo sako okunengqondo.