Umshini Bomb: amandla okubhubhisa ngaphandle kwazo imisebe

Akunjalo kudala yokutholwa ibutho Russian kwavunyelwana cleaner ibhomu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuba warhead ezinamandla kakhulu-non-izikhali zenuzi. Lokhu isibhamu has a izici okusezingeni eliphezulu yesiteleka ongawungcolisi endaweni ngemisebe futhi waphinde wentengo kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme.

Umgomo we ibhomu cleaner Kwakhiwani ngesisekelo ivolumu kubona ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu. Nge lesi simanga abantu nazo nsuku zonke. Ngo imoto izinjini amasilinda zenzeka microexplosions nophethiloli. Ngezinga elikhulu, lokhu mkhuba ubizwa ebonwe ukuqhuma methane noma amalahle uthuli ezimayini. Ingaqhuma ufulawa slurry noma sawdust kusukela iqiniso lokuthi impahla ifu has a endaweni enkulu ukuxhumana emoyeni, okuyinto ethatha oxidant.

Ukuze lokhu kube yimpumelelo ziye zasetshenziswa ngamasosha. Ohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, cleaner ibhomu senzo isimiso kahle elula. Lapho munition kuyinto nabo isithiyo, umzimba wako kubhujiswe blasting icala ekhethekile. Uma wafutha emoyeni kuqhume, okuyinto kwakha aerosol ifu elikhulu. It lingena singene amaphuzu ezinezivikelo eziqinile, zokukhosela nakwezinye izindawo lapho kukhona ezingafinyeleleki classical lesion nezinhlamvu. Khona-ke, umzimba ekhiqizwa amacala abekwe slurry ephakamayo. Njengoba amandla omlilo yayo, yakheke nge ongaphakeme ingcindezi zone (isihlobo ukuba cleaner), lapho bonke ezizungezile ngokushesha ugxile. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ngaphandle esinamandla futhi elimazayo amagagasi ukushaqeka, okuyinto esihambisana detonation ka yenuzi warhead, kwakha eliphezulu kakhulu ingcindezi zone, okuyinto emangalisayo isici elimazayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i warhead thermobaric.

Umshini ibhomu ngamandla alo ezikhathini 5-8 iyashelela ngaphandle iziqhumane classical. E-US, Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe lawo magatsha ngesisekelo napalm. Ezindaweni lapho lezi Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe yasetshenziswa, inhlabathi uyofana ebusweni kwenyanga, kodwa kwakungekho kwazo imisebe noma amakhemikhali. Umshini ibhomu zingenziwa ngesisekelo-methane, ethylene oxide, propyl nitrate, propylene oxide kanye nezinye izinto.

Kuze kube muva nje, i-fillers bendabuko Russian esetshenziselwa Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe thermobaric. Nokho, impahla entsha Russian izindiza ibhomu has a Ukwakheka imfihlo futhi ezidalwe zisuselwa nanotechnology. Futhi lokhu kungenxa amandla ako omkhulu.

Umshini amabhomu zazisetshenziswa baseMelika ngesikhathi seMpi YaseVietnam ukusula sezwe kwehlathi. Ukuqhuma we munition ukudala omkhulu kokwehla ephepheni ukuze ezinophephela emhlane. Nokho, maduzane nje,-United States bathola ukuthi lezi amabhomu kuphumelela kakhulu ukuba ulwe avuzayo izinqaba Vietnamese.

Phakathi nempi e Lebanon, Israyeli iye evivinywa abantu cleaner ordnance American. Elahliwe eduze isakhiwo zokuhlala 8 phansi, ishaje bawubhubhisa ngokuphelele (sabulala abantu abangaba ngu-300). Ngo-1999, leli bhomu laqothula cleaner yasetshenziselwa e Dagestan. On Ngohlelo usungulo lapho kwakukhona inqwaba bomlilo, wayesefakwa wawisa munition. Leli dolobhana yadilizwa phansi, futhi abaphangi abangamakhulu amaningana ubhujiswe.