Isimo esiyingozi: ukuphepha ukuphila. Okuyingozi futhi eziphuthumayo nezimo. izimo eziyingozi uhlamvu yemvelo

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi abantu bavezwa nsuku zonke izingozi setha. Noma ngabe ekhaya, engozini ukuze ube Kunjengokungathi noma afe, futhi izimo eziyingozi e wamanga idolobha elabo wena emagumbini onke. "Yeka ukwesabeka ukuphila, kuvela!" - Ungase uthi. Empeleni, akukho. Uma ulandela imithetho yokuphepha elula, isimo esinjalo ingavinjelwa futhi zigwenywe. Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani, ungaletha nemiphumela ebuhlungu esiphansi.

Yisiphi isimo esiyingozi? definition

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda e onjani isimo kungenziwa ngokuthi kuyingozi ngempela. Uma sikucela ingane mayelana koneminyaka eyisihlanu, yena subjectively owayengabonisa ukuthi lokho kuyingozi isimo - kulapho, isibonelo, ithoyizi intandokazi waphula. Nokho, sikunikeza incazelo eqondile.

Isimo esiyingozi - kuba nezimo lapho kukhona usongo olukhulu empilweni noma ukuphila komuntu, imvelo noma impahla. Zingase zenzeka ngokuphazima kweso futhi zidinga impendulo ngokushesha.

Kuyini esiphuthumayo?

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa hhayi eyingozi kuphela, kodwa futhi izimo eziphuthumayo. Lesi sakamuva kwenzeka ngenxa nhlekelele, inhlekelele yemvelo , ingozi ngesikhathi ibhizinisi elikhulu. Kungabangela noma ziye zabulala abantu abaningi, umonakalo impahla ezinkulu, ziwohloke elibukhali imvelo.

typology

Zonke izimo eziyingozi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu ngokuvumelana nezimbangela zabo:

1. Uhlamvu Yemvelo.

2. manmade.

3. imvelo umphakathi.

izakhi ukuzitika

izimo zemvelo esiyingozi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu 8. Ukwahlukaniswa kusekelwe imvelaphi yabo. Cabanga ngezibonelo izimo eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlukanise ngokuvumelana uhlobo.

1. Ingabe ukuvula uhlu lwethu onesihloko esithi "eziphuthumayo ayingozi uhlamvu yemvelo" inhlekelele cosmogenic. Kungenzeka ube nemiphumela kakhulu emikhulu. Izingozi cosmogenic zihlanganisa elisemkhathini falling, Meteor izihlambi, iziphepho magnetic, kanye ukushayisana iplanethi yethu nge lezinkanyezi ezinomsila kanye emkhathini. Imiphumela imihlola enjalo ethusayo ngempela, kodwa ngenhlanhla, ososayensi bayakwazi ukulandelela trajectory ezisemkhathini uzokwazi ukuze baxwayise abantu ngokuthi ingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhathini encane engaciba phansi esuka orbit futhi bashintshe inkambo yabo, ukuze isintu ekufeni kusukela "amatshe avela emkhathini," ayikatholakali kusongelwa.

2. Nomhlaba. YasePompeii yadilizwa phansi, kanye Japan njalo ukuhlupheka ngoba imihlola Geophysical. Wena ukuyichaza? Kulesi isigaba sifaka mlilo, nokuzamazama komhlaba. Zizwe horror egcwele izinhlekelele Geophysical kuzosiza Umdwebo by Karl Bryullov, elaba isiqongo kwenkonzo yakhe. 3. Isimo Sezulu. Lokhu ezinzima iziphepho, izivunguvungu, iziphepho kanye neziphepho. Kuze kube manje akukho yimuphi omunye theory ethile ukuthi kungani kukhona neziphepho kanye neziphepho. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi "asemigodini" kunzima kakhulu ukufunda. Nokho, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu okwenzekayo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo efudumele futhi abandayo phambi ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Neziphepho ube amandla abalulekile elimazayo, futhi ngesizathu esihle abantu basendulo babekholelwa sokuhanjelwa kwabo saphezulu.

4. Geology. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa kwenhlabathi, idwala ukuwa, izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, ebusweni subsidence, Karst, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, uthuli iziphepho. Usongo lwezigebengu "ukufa elimhlophe", njengoba ibizwa ngendathane, kuzoba kulabo abasebenza bangabeki njalo ski resort.

kungase zimiswe ngendathane iqhwa ezomile, kusukela iqhwa nesithwathwa, iqhwa cishe engakathenjiswa umshado ngalesi sikhathi nomunye, futhi mass, efana powder, ngesivinini esikhulu ilungele awe phansi kusuka kunyakaza encane phansi noma nomsindo omkhulu. Umoya ugcwele uthuli iqhwa, kanye skier uzofa kabuhlungu, uphuthuma.

Ngendathane iqhwa ezimanzi kuzokwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa ofunda 0 degrees Celsius. Uma uthanda zokushushuluza noma ukushibilika eqhweni ezintabeni, khumbula umthetho osemqoka: lapho kanye ngendathane, kuyokwehlela phansi futhi.

izimo eziyingozi uhlamvu zemvelo uyabikelwa kakhulu, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ulwazi olungenhla.

5. Hydrometeorological. Lina, snowfalls, nesichotho esikhulu, isomiso esinzima, ukwehla elibukhali lokushisa, ukushisa nje akubekezeleleki, le isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa. izimo ezinjalo sina esongela izitshalo ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni isifo. Uma esifundeni sakho wamemezela ukushisa ezingasadingeki, abandayo, kwezulu, bese uzama hhayi ukushiya indlu, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi ukuchitha isikhathi esibhedlela ngokushesha.

6. kwamanzi. Lezi zimo zihlobene ngokuqondile amanzi, wena ukuyichaza ke. It nezikhukhula, izikhukhula, ukubukeka ekuseni ice phezu kwemifula, okuyinto ukusebenzisa inkantolo, ukwehlisa futhi Ukukhuphula izinga lamanzi. Umsindo Yiqiniso, akuyona njengoba scary njengoba kuqhuma intaba-mlilo, kodwa lokho kumane nje njengoba kuyingozi ngempela. Ngenxa yokusongelwa futhi ukulahlekelwa izitshalo isiza ekubuyiseleni izinto ezibonakalayo futhi ukulimala inhlabathi.

7. Marine kwamanzi. Lezi zihlanganisa isishingishane, i-tsunami, isivunguvungu esinamandla, iqhwa drift nemikhumbi ice.

Kungani SHUMBI ice? Isizathu esiyinhloko okubizwa ngokuthi wachela isitsha. amanzi oLwandle ngenxa yomoya noma ukushaqeka amagagasi ebhodini ngesikhathi emoyeni ngokushesha selehlile ku emakhazeni, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona ice esikhumbeni uqweqwe, okuyinto ke kuphela luyakhula futhi likhula, bese ihlanganisa indawo enkulu.

Lokhu kakhulu ebambezela ukunyakaza: controllability eqinile liwohloka kuphakama roll, ijubane sinciphile. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto zigcwele izingozi eziningi.

8. imililo Yemvelo. Kungani kwenzeka lokhu? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenxa isomiso esinzima, izihlahla kanye inhlabathi eyomile kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi zikhanyise. Kodwa ngokuvamile ziqhuma Peat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Turf ivame ukuba angesabi okhela ashise ngaphansi kwamanzi! izimo eziyingozi uhlamvu zemvelo ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa i simo ezingalindelekile.

izwe Okwenziwe umuntu

Siye safunda, yiziphi yemvelo esiyingozi eziphuthumayo, manje sibheke izinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ephathelene nomsebenzi womuntu elikhiqizayo, ngokuvamile imiphumela yabo ziyingozi imvelo kanye nenani elikhulu nokufa. Cabanga izigaba futhi izibonelo izimo eziyingozi.

1. Ezokuthutha izingozi. Inani labantu abashone emigwaqeni Kancani kancani okwandisa. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2013 izibalo afiphele: kwesigamu sesigidi nokufa ngonyaka. Kulinganiselwa owandulelayo ochwepheshe, ngeshwa, ngo-2030, kukhona ithuba lokuthi izinga ukufa kwakuyoba cishe 3.5 million abantu ngonyaka! Emazweni athuthukile isibalo izisulu zokuthutha izingozi akhona yesihlanu, kanye nesifo sofuba, umalaleveva-HIV. Kufanele wathi mayelana nokubhujiswa izindiza kanye nezitimela, ku izingozi emikhunjini bese ngwenya. Ngenxa yalokho, inani labantu ababulawa e ezokuthutha elithusayo.

2. Ukuwa okungazelelwe kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho impahla uphelelwa amandla awo wangaphambili noma isakhiwo kahle esakhiwe, endaweni engafanele.

Uma uqaphela imifantu e olungaphambili lwesonto indlu yakhe, qiniseka ukuxhumana nesevisi kufaneleko, okufana kwezindlu. Kukhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukwakhisa lwabantu kusuka izindlu eziphuthumayo.

Imililo ukuqhuma

Sonke bayawenza amaphutha. Ngokufanayo, electronics ayikwazi obuyohlala phakade ngaphandle ngeziphambeko. Lesi sakhiwo, ku isitoreji oluvuthayo izinto izinto, ngo esitimeleni, eduze eyintothololo ... Baningi izindawo lapho kukhona okungahambi ukubamba umlilo, umlilo futhi kubangele umonakalo ngokuvamile ungalungiseki. Lena isimo esiyingozi ngempela. Life ukuphepha esikoleni eyinhloko sisifundisa ukuthi kufanele wenzeni uma kunengozi yomlilo esakhiweni, nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo, sizoyaphi. Khumbula futhi le mithetho ilula:

• Ngokushesha sibize umlilo ukuthayipha 112 noma 01.
• Ungethuki. Kuleli zinga, ungenza into silly.
• Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula ukucima ngamanzi kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi akukho ingozi yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi.
• Uma lokuhlushwa intuthu kuphezulu, ukuvala izitho zokuphefumula ngendwangu emanzi noma iduku, ukushayela lakho konke okuhamba ngezine, njengoba izinto eziyingozi emsini ulula kunokotini emoyeni bese ivuka phezulu.
• Uma ingozi abaphethwe wamanje ukhona, cisha ugesi zikagesi.
• yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula wathululwa amanzi sinqatshiwe! Sebenzisa isihlabathi, mlilo, amanikiniki ezimanzi noma ngezidwedwe.
• Ngoba akukho amafasitela evuliwe. Fire budinga nomoya-mpilo ukuze kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami nakakhulu.
• Uma ungeke ukwazi ukucisha umlilo ekhaya, akahambe wazise abanye, ulinde izicishamlilo.
• Uma indlela eya ezingaphandle kwesakhiwo wena usike, phuma ukuze emphemeni, ngokuqinile ukuvala umnyango, ulinde usizo, shayela abedlula ngendlela.
• Ungafaki emagcekeni, uma lokuhlushwa intuthu kuphezulu, okungukuthi, ukubonakala elingamamitha engaphansana kweshumi.
• Ngemuva kokushiya isakhiwo, noma kunjalo ingahambi emuva. Linda ukufika abatakuli.

Le ngozi ngesikhathi eChernobyl isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi

Manje siya nokucekela phansi kunazo futhi iyingozi. Izingozi ngesikhathi izitshalo amandla enuzi, izitshalo Hydropower, izitshalo amandla zokukhuculula indle. Izinhlekelele ezinjalo kwenzekani lincane kakhulu, kodwa ngamunye wabo zahlala enkumbulweni yami. Imiphumela yokwenzeka ngengozi kwezinkulungwane zezinto enuzi izitshalo amandla kwamagesi ayingozi ekuphileni eziyingozi ikhemikhali. Eziphuthumayo Hydro esongelwa izikhukhula, edamini ikhefu. Le ngozi ngesikhathi isitshalo amandla okusongelayo ugesi wawuphela endaweni ukuthi isebenza. Futhi eziningi zalezi izingozi amangalelwe amashumi, amakhulu, izinkulungwane zabantu.

Mhlawumbe izinto ayisheshi. Wonke umuntu ukhumbula yingozi yaseChernobyl okwenzeka omabini anamithandathu ka-April 1986. A omningi ezinobuthi kanye enemisebe uvele emoyeni. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo amazinga kwezinye izindawo namanje idlula izinkulungwane avumelekile izikhathi. Lokhu nenhlekelele Yisifundo esinonya sonke isintu. Kuyaqapheleka njengoba ngobukhulu emlandweni amandla enuzi.

Kubonakala sengathi namuhla egumbini lenjini kwenyanga yesine amandla iyunithi. Lapha, ezingeni eliphakeme lemisebe ekutholeni ngisho nezingubo ezikhethekile esiyingozi ngokwedlulele. Ngemva kokwehluleka kwe-ophendulayo kanye ukukhululwa izinto eziyingozi bebelokhu amahora ngaphambi abantu baqala bashiye endaweni eyingozi. Konke laligcwele yokuqhuma ezimhlophe, kodwa izingane waqhubeka ehamba emigwaqweni, njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho. Kwaba eliye ashisayo, abantu babedoba, ebhishi, kuyilapho nxazonke cishe ovuthayo emisebeni. Ngenxa yalokhu ukunganaki izinkulungwane zabantu abaye babulawa ezinzima ukugula ngemisebe.

Pripyat isibe edolobheni isipoki. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, akekho ophilayo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini imiphumela edabukisayo kuhilelani lesi simo esiyingozi. ukuphepha Life esikoleni esiphakeme is ngokucabangela imiphumela kanye izimbangela zale nhlekelele global ukuthi siyazi kabanzi ngezinselelo horror egcwele ebuntwaneni izimo ezinjalo, futhi benza konke anakho okusemandleni ethu ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba. Yingakho Pripyat kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ixazululwe zezinyoni ezingavamile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. By the way, ngisho lapha abantu baphile.

izimo eziyingozi uhlamvu nomphakathi

Ukuze labo singaqhubeka imihlola ezingezinhle kakhulu nezinqubo ezenzeka emphakathini, uyingozi oqondile ekuphileni komuntu, amalungelo nenkululeko, kanye nempahla.

Imbangela izingozi zenhlalo

Ake sibheke elisetshenziselwa lezi zinkinga. Kuye kwenzeka okufanayo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi abantu abakwazi ukuxazulula ezibalulekile ezithinta inqubomgomo, umnotho, isiko, indlela yekutiphatsa kanye nokunye. Isintu sike sahlangana okulindelwe zefilosofi, abaphika, isibonelo, mayelana ukumehlula indlala ekusizeni abaswele. Lezi zinkinga babe acute ngaphezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubangele resonance emphakathini. Ukuqala izimo eziyingozi yalolu hlobo ingase ibe abangasebenzi, ukuwa kwamandla emali, ubuzwe, izinkinga, Indinganiso low ephilayo, inkohlakalo, njll Ezimweni ezinjalo, bacabanga ukuzibulala, elinye -. Ukuze atshontsha esitolo, ukubulala indoda ukudlwengula umuntu, ukuphindisela kanye ngakho ku. Abanye abantu engumthengisi efika engqondweni yakho mayelana lowo mbono: "Sidinga ukushintsha into, kodwa uma uhulumeni abangilalelanga, kuyodingeka ukuqhubeka esenzweni olukhulu.". Khona-ke ukuhlela ukuvukela uMbuso. Nokho, ngaleso kakhulu ngandlela oshiseka ezinokuphazamiseka engqondweni kufika umbono kokuhlanganisa umhlaba wonke ngaphansi umyalo wakhe, ukudalwa uhlanga oluphelele, ukunciphisa labantu umhlaba, njll Ayikho ngaphansi elimazayo nesifiso banal ukuba "thatha lokhu okuphiqikayo omunye izwe ngokwalo" noma isifiso sokubulala abanye.

izinhlobo izingozi

Ngakho, kuyingozi futhi ezimweni eziphuthumayo bemvelo yezenhlalakahle zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Strictly Komphakathi. Bangakwazi sibhekiswe impilo ethile yomuntu (ukuzibulala, ukuluthwa izidakamizwa eziyingozi, isifo kwezenhlalo, zombie kusukela amahlelo, ukusabisa, abathumbi ukuthatha, ubudlova, ubuphekula). Lokhu waphinda kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela isimo esiyingozi emzini esilindele abayenzayo.

2. I-Military. Isimo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho zisebenzisa ngezikhali ezivamile, wenuzi noma entsha, ezifana begazi, zofuzo nemisebe eyingozi.

isiphetho

izimo eziyingozi futhi eziphuthumayo zenzeka yonke indawo, kodwa zenzeka iningi amacala kuba iphutha endoda ngokwayo. Une ukucabanga ngokunengqondo, sifunde ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo futhi ilungelo, sikulindele nangemiphumela engaba khona izenzo zabo, noma okunye sonke isintu uzofa siqu esifushane okwesa- yayo. Zibe ezinengqondo!