Mainland Island - kuyini? Incazelo, izinhlobo nezibonelo

isiqhingi Continental (izibonelo ngezansi) - kuyingxenye yezwe, ngaphambili ingxenye zwekazi, futhi kamuva esehlukene naye. Lokhu kungenxa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene hydrologic noma ezithinta ukuma komhlaba. Njengomthetho, kwezwe ziqhingi ziyashisa impumuzo iyafana. Basuke ahlukaniswe izindawo amanzi, ezifana eshalofini ezilwandle nakuzo sisebunzimeni. ososayensi Okubukwa ebonisa ukuthi ibanga phakathi esiyinhloko ezweni ingxenye futhi lesi siqhingi ziyahlukahluka. Lokhu kungenxa ukuhamba koqweqwe eMhlabeni.

Iziqhingi umsuka yezwekazi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Bonke zixhumene ne amazwekazi yayo ezakhini zofuzo. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, izimila nezilwane zonke lezi ziqhingi ingahluka kakhulu. Ngakho, ake sicabangele lo izinhlobo iziqhingi, kuye ngokuthi umsuka.

Ipulatifomu iziqhingi yezwekazi

platform Island, eqinisweni, kukhona isandiso zaleli zwekazi. Baqamba amanga eshalofini yezwekazi ngokwehlukana base ingxenye sushi amanzi amanzi ezehlukene ezifana ulwandle futhi becindezelwe. Lokhu umsuka iziqhingi eziqhingi Canadian, Severnaya Zemlya, Svalbard and leBritain. Lezi izindawo ezweni cishe musa ihluke izitshalo ezwekazini ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kodwa iye yakha esanda kutholakala.

Iziqhingi emthambekeni yezwekazi

Eyesibili uhlobo - esiqhingini emthambekeni ezwekazini. Ababona letehlukene kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa igebe ne nezwekazi zenzeka kancane ekuqaleni. Ngokungafani platform ngokuhlukana kwabo ezweni main kwaba ngenxa zomhlaba ezidabula ezijulile hhayi deflections njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuqala. Mainland Isiqhingi lolu hlobo uhlukane izwekazi ngo-Strait of uhlobo wasolwandle. izibonelo Obvious amayelana. Greenland kanye obakhathalelayo. Madagascar.

isiqhingi orogenic

Esesithathu uhlobo - esiqhingini orogenic. Lezi zindawo umhlaba akhiwa ngokuqhubeka emphethweni entabeni zaleli zwekazi. Lezi zihlanganisa New Zealand, Tasmania, ku. Novaya Zemlya, okuyinto, empeleni kuliragelo yezintaba zase-Ural. Bonke - orogenic esiqhingini ezwekazini. Izibonelo angaqhubeka futhi obakhathalelayo. Sakhalin, okuyinto kuliragelo Far entabeni yokhalo.

isiqhingi lwesikhathi

Futhi ekugcineni, ifomu ezimatasa iziqhingi yezwekazi - esiqhingini lwesikhathi. Ziyakwazi in inqwaba kukhona ogwini East Asia, eMelika Ephakathi phakathi eNingizimu Melika Antarctica. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Japanese esiqhingini arc, Aleutian esijwayelekile, Philippines nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zingxenye umhlaba manje umsebenzi omkhulu we koqweqwe.

Izici

Ngenxa ibanga lalo ukusuka zwekazi elikhulu futhi bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele kusuka kwamanye umhlaba ezwekazini siqhingi ezingeni lelisetulu flora sendawo ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Ukushesha ke uyashiywa ezwekazini, la distinctively flora zayo ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Islands like eHawaii, eNew Land, sise ibanga elithileko kusuka amazwekazi yabo. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni ezingaphezu kwezingu-70% e-flora sendawo ezilwaneni nasezimileni ala mazwe. Futhi esiqhingini iyikhaya zinhlobo zezilwane ezikwazi bakhethe amanye ngeziphambeko kusukela kwezinkambiso evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, gigantism ezihuquzelayo futhi, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezincelisayo insular ngokuvamile ezincane kuno-mpumalanga yezwe. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa Komodo izibankwa futhi olwaluhlala izimfudu - abayikho osayizi enkulu ngokungavamile. Esikhathini sesibili sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke.

Tasmania isiqhingi

Mainland isiqhingi saseTasmania uyashiywa ezwekazini ngu eBass Strait. isakhiwo sayo Geological kanye nesimo sendawo asivumela ukusho ukuthi lesi sandiso yezintaba East Australia. Isiqhingi Nge nezilwane zayo ezahlukene. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana izilwane esuka e-Antarctic, kanye abanye abameleli eziningi eside wabhubhisa ezwekazini.

Umhlaba omusha

Novaya Zemlya qoqo leziqhingi nalo libalwa phakathi ososayensi nohlobo ezwekazini. Iziqhingi main ahlukaniswe Matochkin ewumngcingo strait. Enye qoqo leziqhingi akhelene Strait of Kara Gate, ohlukanisa i-ke kusukela esiqhingini Vaigach.

Sakhalin isiqhingi

Sakhalin - Mainland Island. Kutholwe ngasogwini olusempumalanga ye-Asia. He hlungula Strait of La Perouse kusukela obakhathalelayo. Hakkaydo ububanzi kabani obuncane 40 km kanti Tatar (kusuka ezwekazini) kanye Nevelsky. Kugcine yiqhwa ebusika futhi ububanzi kungekho km angaphezulu kwangu-8.

Isiqhingi eNew Zealand

umsuka Continental kukhona Island eNew Zealand. Arc ababebeka zitholakala, itholakala ku- New Guinea, ubude lonke-Australia. Ngo-New Zealand, kukhona amaphutha amaningi, ephelezelwa mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Ngemva kokubukeza ulwazi esihlokweni, wonke umuntu uyokwazi kahle ukuphendula, okuyinto ziqhingi ziyashisa ezwekazini.